仁爱版八年级英语上册语言点归纳及单元测试题(分单元)

八年级英语 仁爱版 上册八年级英语 仁爱版 上册 Unit1 语言点归语言点归纳纳及单元测试题及单元测试题 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball 一一 重点词语重点词语 1 almost 反义词 never 2 win 过去式 won 名词 winner 3 ski 现在分词 skiing 4 famous 比较级 more famous 5 arrive 同义词 reach 6 leave 过去式 left 7 popular 最高级 most popular 8 healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health 一一 词组词组 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2 between and 在两者之间 3 cheer sb on 为某人加油 4 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5 quite a bit a lot 很多 6 plan to do sth 计划做某事 7 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8 go skating skiing bicycling climbing hiking 去滑雪 滑冰 骑车 爬山 远足 9 arrive in at 到达 10 play against 与 对抗 较量 11 for long 很久 12 leave for 动身去 13 the day after tomorrow 后天 14 China s national team 中国国家队 15 play baseball 打棒球 16 at least 至少 17 What a shame 多羞愧 18 be good at 善于做某事 19 take part in 参加 20 all over the world 全世界 21 be good for 对 有益 22 a good way 一种好方法 23 keep fit healthy 保持健康 24 relax oneself 放松某人自己 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 What s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么 2 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating I like skating better 我更喜欢滑雪 3 Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗 4 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 5 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 6 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动 7 Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗 8 What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么 9 There is going to be a school sports meet next month 下月有一场运动会 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程强调动作的全过程 常与常与 every day often 等连用等连用 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行 如 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays I often see him draw pictures near the river 我常看见她在河边画画 I saw her go across the street 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street 我看见她正在过马路 类似的有类似的有 watch hear feel 等这类感观动词等这类感观动词 2 join sb 表示表示 加入某人的行列加入某人的行列 和某人在一起和某人在一起 join 组织组织 表示表示 加入某个组织加入某个组织 take part in 表示表示 参加参加 出席某个活动出席某个活动 如 Will you join us I will join the skiing club She is planning to take part in the high jump 3 arrive in 大地点大地点 arrive at 小地点小地点 get to 地点地点 reach 地点地点 如 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall 注意 reach here there home get here there home arrive here there home 4 leave 离开离开 leave for 动身去动身去 离开到离开到 如 They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天他们要离开北京 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们要前往日本 5 a few 几个几个 一些一些 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 a little 一点点一点点 修饰不数名词修饰不数名词 如 There are a few eggs in the basket There is a little water in the bottle 6 how long 表示表示 多久多久 时间时间 提问时间段提问时间段 how often 表示表示 多常多常 多久一次多久一次 提问时间的频率提问时间的频率 如 They will stay in Beijing for a week How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week How often does he play basketball 7 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长于擅长于 做做 某事某事 如 She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball 8 make sth sb adj 使某物使某物 某人某人 在某种状态在某种状态 keep sth sb adj 保持某物保持某物 某人某人 在某种状态在某种状态 如 Playing soccer can make your body strong Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy 四四 重点语法重点语法 一般将来时 一般将来时 一 一 be going to 结构结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算 意图 这种打算常经 过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可 能会见诸实践 如 I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣 表预测 指根据迹象推测 而且马上或很快就要发生 如 Look at those clouds It s going to rain 瞧那些乌云 快要下雨了 二 二 will 动词原形 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year 等连用 will not won t 缩略形式为 ll 表示作出立即的决定 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划 是临时的一种决定 如 a Please put your things away Tom 汤姆 把你的东西收拾好 I m sorry I ll do it right away 对不起 我马上就去做 b Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶 I will have a cup of tea please 我要一杯茶 c Don t worry I ll help you 别担心 我会帮你的 表示预测 指说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 如 I m sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢 Maybe she will go to the gym 也许她会去体育馆 表示许诺 如 I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 I ll visit you tomorrow 明天我会去看你的 句式 句式 肯定句 I She He They will go to play baseball soon 否定句 I She He They won t go to play baseball soon 一般疑问句 Will you she he they go to play baseball soon 回答 Yes I she he they will No I she he they won t 三 动词 三 动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如 I m coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me 一 重点词语一 重点词语 一 一 词形转换 词形转换 1 adj ly adv adv loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式 过去式 fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1 ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2 start 同义词 begin 3 far 反义词 near 4 smoke 现在分词 smoking 5 careless 反义词 careful 6 important 比较级 more important 7 Russia 公民 Russian 8 enjoy 现在分词 enjoying 9 invent 名词 invention inventor 10 indoor 反义词 outdoor 11 century 复数 centuries 12 coach 复数 coaches 13 feel 名词 feeling 14 tiring 近义词 tired 二二 词组词组 1 have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2 fall ill 病倒了 3 be a little far from 离 有点远 4 right away at once 立刻 马上 5 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6 get miss a goal 得到 失去一分 7 shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻 8 do one s best 尽某人的力 9 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 11 be angry with 生某人的气 12 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 13 serve food 上菜 14 turn up down 调高 低 音量 15 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 16 in a minute 一分钟后 马上 17 on the phone 在电话中 18 take a seat 就坐 19 never mind 不要紧 20 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21 love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 欢做某事 22 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23 as well 也 24 throw into 把 投进 25 follow obey the rules 遵守规则 26 over a century later 一个多世纪后 27 more and more people 越来越多的人 28 feel tired 感到疲劳 29 instead of 替代 30 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 31 make a plan for sb 为某人订一份计划 32 build up 增进 增强 33 have fun doing sth 乐于做 做某事 34 be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35 in a minute at once right away 立刻 马上 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand 你能帮我吗 2 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗 3 Would you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗 4 You are always so careless 你总是这样粗心大意 5 I m very sorry for what I said 我为所说感到到道歉 6 We are sure to win next time 下次 我们一定回赢 7 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 让我为你买一个新的 8 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩 9 And you can throw it with one hand or both hands 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它 10 I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好 看上去很健康 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 ill 与与 sick 都表示都表示 生病的生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 如 The man is ill sick 那个男人病了 作表语 He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语 2 Would you mind not doing sth 表示表示 不不 做某事介意做某事介意 好吗好吗 如 Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好 介意吗 3 one of 名词复数名词复数 表示表示 其中之一其中之一 主语是主语是 one 表单数表单数 如 One of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一个队友又高又壮 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语 4 miss 错过错过 思念思念 遗失遗失 如 I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我错过最后一班车 He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲 My God I missed lost my key 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子句子 确定做某事确定做某事 如 We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time 我们确信下次一定会赢 6 be sorry for 为某事抱歉为某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子句子 很抱歉做了某事很抱歉做了某事 如 I am very sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 I m sorry I lost your book I m sorry to lose your book 很抱歉弄丢你的书 7 tired adj 感到 疲惫的 感到 疲惫的 主语是人主语是人 如 I feel tired today 今天我感到累 了 tiring adj 令人疲劳的令人疲劳的 主语是事物主语是事物 如 This job is tiring 这份工作令人疲惫 类似的有 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8 15 year old 15 岁的岁的 15 years old 15 岁岁 如 He is a 15 year old boy The boy is 15 years old 类似用法 2 5 mile 2 5 miles 9 instead 替代替代 相反相反 一般单独使用一般单独使用 放在句末放在句末 前面用逗号隔开前面用逗号隔开 instead of 替代替代 而不而不 相反相反 如 I won t go to Shanghai I ll go to Beijing instead 我不会去上海而会去北京 I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai I drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水 10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示表示 从做从做 中获得乐趣中获得乐趣 如 I have great fun running I enjoy running 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣 四 交际用语四 交际用语 一一 请求和回答请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor Sure What is it Will you join us I d be glad to Would you mind teaching me Not at all Let s go and practice 二 道歉和回答 二 道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didn t call you last night Never mind I guess you were busy last night I m sorry I m late for class That s OK Please take a seat I m sorry I lost your book It doesn t matter That book isn t important to me I m sorry I broke your pen Don t worry I have another pen Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 一 重点词组一 重点词组 1 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 3 fill out 填出 好 4 go on 发生 进行 5 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6 quite a lot 相当多 7 make friends with 与 交朋友 8 be afraid 恐怕 9 be free 有空 10 see you then 再见 11 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 13 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 15 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16 behave well 举止得体 17 improve the environment 改善环境 18 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19 a symbol of 一种 的象征 20 stand for 代表 21 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22 do morning exercises 做早操 23 be fond of doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 What s your name 2 What do you do What s your job What are you 你是干什么的 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 北京将主办 2008 年奥运会 4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车 5 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语将对我有很大帮助 6 Please fill it out 请把它填好 7 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 本周末的天气怎样 8 There will be more roads in Beijing 在北京将会有更多的马路 9 When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面 10 Let s make it half past six 咱们把时间定在六点半吧 三三 重点语言点重点语言点 1 fill out 名词名词 填好填好 fill 名词名词 代词代词 out 如 Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填好这张表格 Please fill it them out 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好 2 be afraid 恐怕恐怕 指有礼貌地 委婉地拒绝别人指有礼貌地 委婉地拒绝别人 be afraid of 害怕害怕 做做 如 I m afraid I won t be free 我恐怕没有空 He is afraid of dogs 他害怕狗 They are afraid of losing the game 他们害怕输了比赛 3 may be 可能是可能是 may 是情态动词是情态动词 be maybe 或许或许 可能可能 maybe 是副词是副词 如 He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 他可能是一名老师 He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 他可能知道她的名字 4 between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中在三者或三者当中 如 The answer is between A and B 答案在 A 和 B 之间 The winner is among of us 获胜者在我们当中 5 There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 正正 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 误误 There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend 四 交际用语四 交际用语 提建议的句型提建议的句型 Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗 What How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样 Why don t you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 呢 Let s go hiking 让我们一起去远足吧 Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗 仁爱英语八年级上仁爱英语八年级上 Unit 1 检测题检测题 Listening Test Part 20 分 I 听句子 选出能够回答所听内容的一项 5 分 1 A They like sports B They eat a lot of bread C They are English 2 A Yes I did B It doesn t matter C I m sorry about that I ll play softly 3 A Here this way please B Thank you all the same C You are welcome 4 A My book is old B I like watching TV C My watch doesn t work 5 A baseball B sportsman C NBA II 根据所听对话内容填写下列表格 5 分 What are they doing III 根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词 每空一词 10 分 W Christmas is coming Peter What are you going to do M My friend Bruce asked me to 11 with him W That s great You ll have a good time there M Yeah It s good I d like to take something to him But I m not sure what to buy 12 you can help me 6Mrs Smith 7Mr Smith 8Kate 9TomDoing his homework 10Jane School Class Name Marks Number W Does your friend have any 13 M Mm two I think One is six and the other is four W How about a box of Christmas sweets M Good idea I ll go to buy it 14 work W Well I must go now Peter Merry 15 M The same to you Joan Thank you very much Written Test Part 80 分 I 英汉词组互译 10 分 1 play against2 go on 3 make one s bed 4 keep fit 5 build up 6 代表 7 尽力8 越来越 多的 9 全世界10 擅长于 II 选择填空 10 分 1 Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai Let s him A cheer with B to cheer on C cheer on 2 Your friends arrived Chongqing yesterday evening A in B at C to 3 Present Hu Canada the day after tomorrow A is leaving for B leave for C left for 4 Please do me favor the heavy box A carry B a to carry C a carry 5 Mr Zhang is to Chongqing he will arrive soon A on the way B the way C on way 6 Ms Jones plans her vacation in China A spending B spend C to spend 7 I m sorry what I A that say B for said C that say 8 Do you skate A a lot quite B a quite lot C quite a lot 9 Would you mind here Sorry I ll go somewhere else A my smoking B not smoking C not to smoke 10 Ann grows A taller and taller B the tallest C tallest III 选择填空 在方框内选择正确词汇或者短语 补全下列句子 10 分 1 Try to before you begin to run 2 James Naismith was a P E teacher He basketball in 1891 3 China gained the to host the 2008 Olympics 4 How can we you My cell phone number is 5 Lighting the Olympic Torch is the most moment of the Olympic Games 6 My bike is broken You should ask someone to it 7 Are you going to visit the sportswoman 8 Yesterday I went home on foot by car 9 answering us another question Not at all 10 Dave you re always so careless you your pen once again 交际运用 10 分 A 选择正确的问话或者答语 1 Can you give me a hand A OK Thank you B I d be glad to What is it C I m fine 2 Can you tell me how to get to the ball gym You can take a bus A Excuse me B May I ask a question C Nice to meet you 3 I am very sorry I m late A It doesn t matter B Shame on you C OK Thanks for your advice 4 How long do you stay in the park A Around an hour B About two miles twice a month C Not very often 5 Yes He swims well A Are you good at swimming B I swim well C Is he good at swimming B 句子排序 完整对话 6 A Could you do me a favor 7 B Of course let s go quickly 8 C OK Thanks for your help 9 D Sure What is it 10 E One of my friends suddenly broke his leg just now Will you help me to send him to a nearest hospital at once A relax yourself B invented C Would you mind D exciting E repair F instead of G lost H the day after tomorrow I right J contact 6 7 8 9 10 阅读理解 20 分 A One day a great general 将军 asks his soldiers What is the strongest power 力量 in the world Four of his soldiers put up their hands They want to answer the question The general asks the first man to speak The man is younger than the other three and he s not strong He says My gun 枪 is the strongest It can kill anyone Thank you Next please The second man is very strong He says I don t think so Soldiers use guns So the soldier is the strongest The third man says Soldiers use guns but our general gives orders So I think our general is the strongest The fourth man is the oldest He says Love is the strongest For love people don t use guns The general says nothing He takes out a medal and gives it to him 1 soldiers answer the general s question A All the B Many of the C One of the D Four of the 2 The youngest man thinks is the strongest power in the world A the general B a soldier C a gun D love 3 The second man is than the A stronger other three B older fourth man C younger third man D taller general 4 The fourth man A doesn t want to use his gun B wants the general to give him a medal C wants all the people to love D wants to be a general 5 The general thinks answer is the best A the first man s B the second man s C the third man s D the fourth man s B Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs They often write to their parents or telephone them And they often go to visit their parents on holiday Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves Children are asked to do some work around their house And in many families children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use 6 The size of most American families is that of other countries A larger than B smaller than C as big as D as small 7 When children grow up they leave their parents home to A get married B be free C find good jobs D study 8 They visit their parents A on weekdays B on weekends C at any time D on holiday 9 Which of the following statements is WRONG A Children have the freedom to choose their own job B Parents don t ask their children to do the housework C Parents think it important for children to make their own decision D When children grow up they usually live far away from their home 10 Some parents pay their children for doing housework because A children can learn how to make money for themselves B their children required them to do so C they are rich D it is required by law 按要求完成下列句子 10 分 1 Jane is very fond of swimming 改写为一般疑问句 very fond of swimming 2 I will have classes tomorrow morning 改写为否定句 I classes tomorrow morning 3 Liu Xiang is your favorite sportsman 对划线部分提问 your favorite sportsman 4 You can take this seat 对划线部分提问 seat you take 5 We play table tennis twice a week 对划线部分提问 do you play table tennis 书面表达 10 分 根据图示和对话内容 在对话的空白处填上适当单词或短语 使对话意义完整 Kangkang Hi Michael Michael Hi Kangkang 1 are you going to do Kangkang I m going to 2 with my classmates Would you like to go with us Michael It sounds great But I 3 playing basketball I m not good at soccer Kangkang It doesn t matter You often watch soccer games and you know the rules That s 4 Come on I ll help you Michael Well 5 if I can but I ll try Kangkang OK Let s go 1 2 3 4 5 听力材料 I 听句子 选出能够回答所听内容的一项 1 What do people eat in England 2 Would you mind not playing the piano so loudl