深圳牛津初一下册unit-8讲义+习题+答案.docx

第八讲Part 1 词汇Part A Unit 8 words & phrases1. Shoot v. (过去式shot) (朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰。He _ the bird with his guns.他用枪打鸟。Shot at sth 向.射击（开枪）2. Host v. 主持。 n. 主持人；主办方；主人。We wish the school success in _ the sports meet.3. Last v. 持续。The wind is changing round, so the storm wont _ _.风正在转向，因此暴风雨不会持续太长时间。4. Achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标，地位，标准)Work hard, and you will _ _ _.好好干，你就会实现自己的梦想。Achieve nothing 一无所成5. Decide v. 决定。n. decisionDont _ _ important things too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。6. Train v. 训练；接受训练。They _ him _ _ _ _.他们把他培养成一名工程师。7. Alone adv. 独自。I am _ but I dont feel _.我独自一个单我不感到孤独。8. Used to / be used to doing 曾经做某事/习惯做某事I _ _ _ in Shanghai, but now I work in Guangzhou.I _ _ _ taking a shower before going to bed.9. Look like 看起来像.The bread _ _ a stick.这个面包看起来像一根木棍。总结：听起来像 _ 品尝起来像 _ 闻起来像 _ 感觉起来像 _10. From that day on 从那天起（一般过去式）From now on 从现在起 （一般现在时或者一般将来时）From then on 从那时起（一般过去式）11. Dream of 梦想；渴望。相当于dream about.She _ _ having her own dance school.她渴望开一间自己的舞蹈学校。12. One another互相。相当于each other.They love _ _ very much.他们相亲相爱。13. Come true (梦想，愿望等)实现。Your dream will _ _ if you _ _ _.如果你付出最大的努力，梦想就会实现。单词辨音（ ）1 A. career B. diamond C. achieve D. planet（ ）2 A. kind B. kilometer C. knowledge D. kill（ ）3 A. lively B. strict C. satellite D. climb（ ）4 A. achieve B. field C. lie D. piece（ ）5 A. hose B. hot C. hobby D. holiday 重音辨析 （ ）6 A. drive B. baby C. borrow D. before （ ）7 A. potato B. elephant C. tomato D. eleven （ ）8 A. computer B. newspaper C. excellent D. wonderful （ ）9 A. behind B. appear C. leader D. routine （ ）10 A. umbrella B. manager C. policeman D. tomorrowPart B practice makes prefect【首字母填空】1. Mr White is a good teacher and he always teaches in a l_ way.2. The Sun is a star and the Earth is a p_.3. Miss Hurley will h_ the party this evening.4. I dont think the meeting will l_ long.5. Youll never a_ anything if you dont work hard.6. Hes hoping for a c_ as a teacher.7. Work hard, and youll f_ a way.8. The ship will s_ to London tomorrow.9. I cant d_ what to wear.10. You shouldnt leave a child a_ in the house.三、完成句子1. 如果你将来想成为一名成功人士，你必修努力学习。If you want to be a successful person _ _ _, you must study hard.2. 保罗曾经是一名卖报员。Paul _ _ _ a newspaper seller.3. 昨天，米亚外出去买了一袋糖果。Yesterday, Mia _ _ to buy a packet of sweets.4. 这朵云看起来像一匹马。The cloud _ _ a horse.5. 越来越多的学生喜欢上语文课。_ _ _ students like Chinese class.6. 从那天起，她爱上了写作。_ _ _ _, she fell in love with writing.7.他梦想过环游世界。He _ _ _ around the world.8. 我和迪安已相识多年。Dean and I have known _ _ for years.9. 一笔小钱就能帮助一个孩子实现愿望。A small amount of money can help a childs wish _ _.10 王老师上课真生动啊！_ _ Miss Wangs class is!Part 2 语法A. When时间状语从句When是连词，意思是“当.时；在.的时候”，连接两个同时或先后发生的动作。When从句放在句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。如：When I was a little girl, I liked collecting stamps. 当我还是小女孩时，我喜欢集邮。We usually _ when we _.我们通常在吃晚饭时讨论学习上的事。Bused to / did not use to的用法 used to 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。意思是“过去常常；过去总是”，只有过去形式，后接动词原形。如： He used to grow only roses in the garden. 他以前在花园里面只种玫瑰花。used to 的否定形式和疑问形式一般借助助动词did。如：He used to be shy. 他以前很腼腆。其否定形式是：He _ _ to be shy. 他以前不腼腆。其一般疑问句形式是：_ _ _ to be shy? 他以前很腼腆吗？与used有关的其他几个短语及用法辨析：短语用法例句be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事其中to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词We are used to having lunch at 12:00.我们习惯于12点吃午饭。be used to do sth.被用来做某事use 用于被动语态The knife is used to cut the cake. 那把刀是用来切蛋糕。be used for (doing) sth.被用于（做）某事The big room is used for playing table tennis. 这个大房间用来打乒乓球。基础篇1. You _ see a lot of movies, didnt you?A. used to B. used not to C. use to D. use not to2. _ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made some coffee.A. What B. Where C. When D. Which3. When Tom travelled to the UK, he _ the Elizabeth Tower.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting4. He _ eat chips when he was young.A. use to not B. used to not C. didnt used to D. didnt use to5. Did she _ have long hair?A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use not to6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when7. He _ climb the hills every weekend.A. used to B. was used to C. use to D. is used to8. My grandpa _ smoking before going to bed.A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. used for9. She was washing clothes _ he was watching TV.A. while B. as C. when D. before10. Helen used to be a painter _ she was young.A. while B. after C. when D. as提升篇1. - I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.- Yes. It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used toC. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to2. - How is your grandma? - Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going3. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living4. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live5. I used to _ the bus, but now I am used to walking.A. take B. taking C. took D. be takenPart 3 综合练习1、 语法选择Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people like _1_ newspapers as soon as they get up in the morning. _2_ this way, they _3_ learn what is going on in the world without _4_ out of their houses. Sometimes, they dont have time to read the news _5_ and they just look at the front page. At _6_ times, they may only have time to look at the headlines. There are newspapers to please _7_ reader. In big cities, there _8_ many different types of newspapers _9_ several different sections every day. In some towns, there are fewer newspapers. Some are even published weekly. On Sundays, there are often _10_ editions than usual because most of the editors and reporters dont have to work at weekends...9.10.A. readA. InA. shouldA. goA. careA. otherA. someA. isA. withA. a fewB. to readB. OnB. mustB. to goB. carefulB. othersB. allB. wasB. hasB. fewC. to readingC. ForC. canC. goesC. carefully C. another C. everyC. wereC. haveC. fewerD. readsD. AtD. needD. goingD. carelessD. the otherD. noneD. areD. withoutD. fewest二、完形填空Im very interested in mini racing cars and I can keep working on them. After each race I find out why my car 1 , and then work to make it better. My friends and I often have races. We see whose racing car travels the 2 . Today is the final race between my 3 and I. A few days ago ,our cars both went the same distance (距离). Yesterday, I carefully made some changes in my car. I believe these changes will make it go faster. The race began. My car was fast. It was far 4 . I wanted to 5 , but I didnt. I know those who laugh last laugh best. Things changed fast. My friends car started going faster. It _6_ caught up with mine. To make things worse, my car started slowing down. My friends car went past mine. Mine kept going, 7 it was far behind. Suddenly, my friends car went off the road. My friend had to stop and fix it 8 . “Thank God,” I said. I was so happy to have a chance to catch up. Soon my friends car was OK. But it had to start from 9 it stopped. That was a few meters away! My friends car went very fast, as fast as three meters a second! It was close to mine again. Just then it started to rain. The road became wet. Well, that wasnt a 10 for my car at all. At last, I won.( ) 1.A. won B. lost C. beat D. defeated( ) 2. A. slowest B. closest C. fastest D. loudest( ) 3. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. uncle( ) 4. A. aside B. along C. ahead D. behind( ) 5. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shout( ) 6. A. nearly B. closely C. near D. mostly( ) 7. A. and B. while C. but D. or( ) 8. A. just now B. right away C. once more D. all of a sudden( ) 9. A. how B. why C. where D. when( ) 10.A. question B. problem C. solution D. answer三、阅读理解(A)Sports City BarEvery Tuesday and Thursday evening, in Sports City Bar everyone can enjoy a “Buy one, get one free” Tex-Mex & Seafood Buffet(自助餐) for 118 yuan.At our Sunday Family Buffet, we have exciting games for children. The buffet lasts from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 98 yuan per adult. Children at the age of 12 to 16 eat for half price, and children under 12 (two at most) eat for free.Happy hour at Sports City Bar lasts from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free. Place: the third floor of Sports Shopping Mall Tel: 6513776622481. When can you enjoy the “Buy one, get one free” in Sports City Bar?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. On Tuesday & Thursday.2. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?A. Children under 12. B. All the children. C. Everyone. D. Adults.3. The Sports City Bar is on the _ floor of Sports Shopping Mall.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. How much will your father pay if he and your ten-year-old brother go to have lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?A. 49 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 118 yuan. D. 147 yuan.5. If you are 13 years old, you _. A. need to pay 49 yuan for your lunch at the Sunday Family BuffetB. can eat for free at the Sunday Family BuffetC. cant buy one, get one free in Sports City BarD. must go to Sports City Bar with your parents(B)About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(影子) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(锥状细胞)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(杆状细胞)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.6. “Color blindness” means “_” in Chinese.A. 盲目 B. 无色 C. 色盲 D. 讨厌颜色7. Some people say its safer to be driven by women because _.A. women drive more carefullyB. women are better at driving than menC. women can see things more clearly D. there are fewer color-blind women8. With the help of the “cones”, we can _.A. tell different shapes B. kill insectsC. see in the dark D. tell orange from yellow9. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _ light.A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green10.Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?A. None of men can see deep red. B. Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.C. None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of men see everything in shades of green.四、书面表达简单句的基本句型1：主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） + （状语）【Exercise】1. 指出划线部分的句子成分。（1）She works very hard. （2）We live in a house. 2. 翻译下列句子。（1）太阳从东方升起。 Peter正在街上跑步。 他住在伦敦。 （2）