初三英语第三单元及前几单元复习.ppt

especiallyforyou Readthearticleandthenanswerthequestions Theotherday myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool Atourschool wehavetowearuniformseveryday Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies Wedisagree Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying Ifwecan tdothat weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy concentratev 集中 聚集concentrateon全神贯注 专心于 studyn 学习 研究 designv 设计 构思 theotherday几天前 前几天 begoodfordoing对 有益 It salsoprobablyagoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening Iknowwegetnoisysometimes butwelearnalotfromeachother Wealsothinkthatvacationsshouldbelonger Atpresentthey retooshort Longervacationswouldgiveustimetodothingslikevolunteering LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital butIcouldn tbecauseIhadtogobacktoschool ItwouldbeagoodexperienceformebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenI molder presentn 现在atpresent目前 现在 volunteerv 自愿 自愿服务n 志愿者 opportunityn 机会 时机haveanopportunitytodosth 有从事某事的机会 localadj 地方的 当地的 beagoodexperienceforsb 对某人来说是很有意义的经历 GROUPWORK A Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged B Well Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothes A What sthereason B Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying YouandyourfriendarestartinganEnglishclub Makealistofrulesaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeallowed Model A Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries B Yes buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish Englishdictionaries 会员 成员 MakealistofrulesaboutyourEnglishclub Example playgameswiththeirclassmates actoutsimpledialogues singEnglishsongs writelettersinEnglish writesimplesentences 应该 允许做某事 should beallowedtodo 1 学生们应该允许有业余工作 2 学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作 3 青少年不允许驾车 Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart timejobs Studentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirclassmates Teenagersshouldn tbeallowedtodrive pierce 1 getone searspierced getmyhaircut getthecarrepaired YesterdayIgotmycarrepaired 昨天我让人修了我的车 get 名词 过去分词 让某人做谋事 2 getsbtodosth叫某人做谋事 Hegotmetodothejob 3 get adj 变得 gettired 4 get 名词得到 getlotsofwritingpractice getnoisy licence driver slicence驾照 getone s 1 Hejust gothisdriver slicence 2 MayIsee yourlicence silly foolish stupid asillyboy sillytheboyis asillyboy How What instead insteadof 1 Wewillgothereonfoot bybus2 Youshouldstudyhard restinginbed 3 Wedidn tgotothepark westayedathome 4 Hetooktheseapples insteadof insteadof instead instead stayup doingsth 1 Heoftenstaysupuntil12o clock 2 Istayupreadinguntilmidnight 他常常熬夜到12点 我夜读到深夜 choose chosechosen选择 挑选 1 choosesth choosethebestbook chooesthisone choosemyownclothes 2 choosetodosth 选择做谋事 Hechose 上大学 togotocollege Theychoose 学日语 tolearnJapanese Chooseabasketballplayer 1 sixteen year olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词 等于sixteen year oldkids 一个16岁青少年的表达方式 akidofsixteenakidofsixteenyearsoldasixteen year oldkid Explanation 1getinthewayof 这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍 Theboy slazinessgotinthewayofhismakinggreatprogress lazy laziness adj n 玩电脑游戏会防碍他的学习 Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudies allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事 beallowedtodosth allowdoingsth被允许做某事 1 MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonSundaynights I watchTVonSundaynights amallowedto Iallow TVonSundaynights watching 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟 Wearenotallowedtosmokeinpublic Wedon tallowsmokinginpublic 2achieveone sdreams 每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想 Everyonewillhaveachancetoachievehisdreams 2 我相信最终你会实现你的梦想 Ibelievethatyouwillachieveyourdreamintheend needtodosth需要做某事 行为动词 needdosth需要做某事 情态动词 1 Ineedworkhard Ineedtoworkhard 2 Heneeds practice speakingEnglish topractice Heneed practice speakingEnglish practice 3 NeedTom go homenow go Yes hemust No heneedn t 4 DoesTomneed go homenow Yes hedoes No hedoesn t togo needdoingsth需要 被 做某事 1 Flowersneedwatering byus everyday needtobedone Flowersneedtobewatered 2 Listeningneedstobepracticedeveryday Listeningneedspracticingeveryday theimportanceof important importance different difference learningEnglish pronunciation Chinese 那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学 Thechildreninthatmountainvillageareseriousaboutgoingtoschool 4beseriousabout渴望 对 认真对 热衷 aseriousworker 一个认真的工人 Nothingserious 没什么大不了的 梅梅热衷于西方音乐 Meimeiisseriousaboutwesternmusic careabout在乎 喜欢 照顾 用于否定句或疑问句中 1 Idon tcareabouttea 2 Whowillcareaboutthechildren 我不大喜欢茶 谁来照看这些孩子 takecareof lookafter照看 takecaretodosth小心做某事 当心做某事 takecarenottodosth 1 Takecaretocrossthestreet 2 Takecarenottolosethebook 当心过马路 当心别丢了书 2 总是做某事 表示赞美或批评 带有感情色彩 bealwaysdoingsth 1 Tom总是犯同样的错误 2 他总是认真学习 Tomisalways thesamemistake making Heisalways workinghard 3 周雨在上课时发出噪音 ZhouYuisalwaysmakingnoiseinclass 4 这小孩总是嘲笑别人 Thekidisalwayslaughingatothers 5 她总是迟到 She late isalwaysbeing arriving success n succeed v successful adj 1 Failure 失败 isthemotherof 2Mr Wangisa man success successful succeed succeeded succeeded succeedin 3 Isucceededinworkingouttheproblem 我成功的算出了着道题 OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream 只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会 倒装句 1 只有通过着种方式我们才能节约钱 2 你只有到那你才会知道发生什么 Onlyinthisway savemoney canwe Onlywhenyougetthere knowwhathashappen willyou Only引导的短语放在句首时 主谓要倒装 2 seem 名词Thatseemsagoodidea 那好像是个好主意 3 Itseems that从句Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter 看来没有人知道这件事 4 Thereseems seemed 名词 似乎有 Thereseemedasmallriverhere10yearsago 10年前 这似乎有条小河 Explanation 1 SodoweSodowe为倒装句 其结构是So be动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 在时态上应和上一句保持一致 应翻译为 我们也是这样 用英文解释是 Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse too 1 A IlikeEnglishverymuch B SodoesTom TomlikesEnglish too 2 A Myfathercanflyakite B SocanI Icanflyakite too 3 A Jayissocool I mhisfan B SoisKate 4 A Ididn tgototheparkyesterday B NeitherdidTom Tomdidn tgothere either 5 A MyfatherhasneverbeentoAmerica B NeitherhaveI Ihaveneverbeenthere either 1 wouldlike n wantsth wouldlikemilk wouldlikeacupoftea Wouldyoulikeacupoftea Yes please No thanks 2 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth wouldliketogohiking Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme Thatsoundsgood I dliketo but feellikedoingsth想要做某事 Ifeellike 吃糖 eatingcandy Hefeelslike online chatting 3 begoodfor对 有好处有益于 thatisgoodforstudying ThisbookisgoodforstudyingEnglish 这本书对学英语有益 Sunshineisgoodforplants 阳光对植物有益 begoodat dowellin 1 HeisgoodatEnglish 2 Heisgoodat learn English learning HedoeswellinEnglish HedoeswellinlearningEnglish getexcited变得兴奋起来getmad生气getclear变得清晰了Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 4 getnoisy变得嘈杂get是系动词 get adj 有 逐渐变得 的含义 1 learn from向 学习 从 中学习Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes 我们应从错误中学习 2 learntodosth learn forget toforget Wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget 3 learnbyheart memorize记住 背诵 Weshouldlearnnewwordsbyhearteveryday 4 learnone slesson 吸取教训 Weshouldlearnourlessonsfromthisthing 6 atpresent此刻 现在 atthistimeNowIcan thelpyouatpresent I mtoobusy 我现在帮不了你 实在太忙了 2 concentrate on 专注于某事HedecidedtoconcentrateonEnglishbecausehejustfailedtheexam 他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格 ThiscompanyconcentrateontheChinesemarket 这家公司把重点集中在中国市场 haveanopportunitytodosth有做 的机会 They gotouniversity haveanopportunityto I interviewLiuXianglastsummer hadanopportunity 他们有机会上大学 去年夏天 我有机会采访刘翔 lookcool nice beautifulonsb Thedresslooksbeautifulonme Theearringslookcoolonyou 这条裙子穿在你身上好看 这耳环带在你耳朵上很酷 review Unit1一 知识点1 Checkin 在旅馆的登记入住 Checkout 在旅馆结账离开 2 By 通过 方式 途径 例 IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes 在 旁边 例 bythewindow thedoor 乘坐交通工具例 bybus car 在 之前 到 为止 例 byOctober在10月前 被例 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 3 how与what的区别 how通常对方式或程度提问 意思有 怎么样如何 通常用来做状语 表语 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问 意思为什么 通常做宾语 主语 Howisyoursummerholiday It sOK how表示程度做表语 Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld Itravelbyair Whatdoyoulearnatschool IlearnEnglish mathandmanyothersubjects What thinkof How like What dowith How dealwith What likeabout How like What stheweatherliketoday How stheweathertoday Whattodo Howtodoit e g Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook Howdoyoulikethisbook Idon tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter Idon tknowhowIshoulddealwithit WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina HowdoyoulikeChina Idon tknowwhattodonextstep Idon tknowhowtodoitnextstep Whatgood badweatheritistoday weather为不可数名词 其前不能加a Whatafine baddayitistoday day为可数名词 其前要加a 4 aloud loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关 aloud是副词 重点在出声能让人听见 但声音不一定很大 常用在读书或说话上 通常放在动词之后 aloud没有比较级形式 如 Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 loud可作形容词或副词 用作副词时 常与speak talk laugh等动词连用 多用于比较级 须放在动词之后 如 Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder 她让我们说大声一点 loudly是副词 与loud同义 有时两者可替换使用 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 可位于动词之前或之后 如 Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic 他不当众大声谈笑 5 voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣 sound指人可以听到的各种声音 noise指噪音 吵闹声6 find 宾语 宾补 名词形容词介词短语分词等 例 Ifindhimfriendly Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden Wefoundhiminbed Hefoundthewindowclosed Wefoundherhonest 7 常见的系动词有 是 am is are 保持 keep stay 转变 become get turn 起来feel look smell taste sound 8 get 宾语 宾补 形容词过去分词动词不定式 使某种情况发生例 Gettheshoesclean 把鞋擦干净GetMr Greentocome 让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired 我想去修自行车Youcan tgethimwaiting 你不能让他老等着9 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork Heisalwaysthefirsttocome 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay Ineedapentowritewith Ineedsomepapertowriteon Idon thavearoomtolivein 10 practice fun做名词为不可数名词11 add补充说又说12 join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去 13 all both always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定 其完全否定为 all none both neither everything nothing everybody nobody 14 beafraidofdoingsth sth 害怕beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth 害怕beafraidthat恐怕担心 表示委婉语气15 either 放在否定句末表示 也 两者中的 任一 either or 或者 或者 引导主语部分 谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成 是个较正式的词 后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成 17 a an与序数词连用表示 又一 再一 例 Pleasegivemeasecondapple Therecomesafifthgirl 18 havetrouble difficult problem in doing 干 遇到麻烦 困难19 unless除非 如果不 等于 ifnot 本身就表示否定 引导条件状语从句 主句为将来时 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例 Mybabysisterdoesn tcryunlesss