定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

从句 定语从句专项练习题 一 语法填空 I 用适当的关系词填空 1 This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 2 The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized 3 This is the boy father died three years ago 4 The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting 5 Do you know the student was praised at the meeting 6 1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded 7 They work in a factory makes radio parts 8 They work in a factory radio parts are made 9 This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends 10 Here are players from Japan some of are our old friends 11 She lives in a small village is only three miles from here 12 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai she has some friends 13 We ll put off the meeting till next week we won t be so busy 14 The sun gives the earth light and heat is very important to the living things 15 Those want to go to the computer room write your names here 16 He was often late made his teacher very angry 17 Who is the person is standing at the gate 18 He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited 19 This is the comrade will go to the south with us tomorrow 20 Who s the student the teacher is talking with 21 I like the present you ve sent to me 22 The nurse we talked about can speak English well 23 This is the most difficult job we ve ever done 24 This is the cleverest man I ve ever known 25 I bought all was necessary 26 The old gentleman you met just now is a famous writer 27 The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital 28 All come are welcome 29 This is the girl songs you heard last night 30 She was the brave girl name is known to everybody here 31 Thank you for the help you ve done for me 32 This radio set we have had for two years is a good one 33 The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary II 在下列定语从句中 填入适当的介词和关系代词 1 The pencil he wrote was broken 2 He built a telescope he could study the skies 3 The woman I learned the news is a nurse 4 The wolf the sheep was killed was shot 5 She has three children all are at school 6 There is a tall tree outside stands our teacher 7 My glasses I was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke 8 In the dark street there wasn t a person she could turn for help 9 I was surprised at the way he treated the old man 10 The age children can go to school is seven 11 His bike he went to work was stolen last night 12 Do you know the building is flying a red flag 13 Ours is a beautiful school we are proud 14 The desk Jack is leaning is John s 15 He bought a book yesterday the author is a teacher 二 改错 1 He told us about the countries where he had visited 2 Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids 3 China is the country where he spent the best part of his life 4 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten 5 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet 6 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there 7 I know the reason that she looks so worried 8 He left me the book that is very useful for me 9 This is the room which food is kept 10 April 15 1976 is the day when we ll never forget 11 The man came yesterday is our English teacher 12 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two 13 This is all which I can do for you 14 Can you think of anyone who s house was here 15 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well 16 This is the only book that were borrowed from the library 17 The day which she had to leave arrived at last 18 The doctor whom they want to see have come 19 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman 20 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet 21 A plane is a machine can fly 22 It is one of the best pictures which have been sold 23 Those that want to go put up your hands 24 This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation 25 Who is the man whom you said hello just now 三 单选 1 Nearly all the streets are in straight lines from east to west Those run from north to south are called avenues A running that B run who C running who D run that 2 This is the case he s had all his money stolen A when B where C that D on which 3 Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008 A where B when C which D how 4 The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything A that the little girl asks him B the little girl asks him to C for the little girl to ask him D what the little girl asks him 5 How did you get in touch with the travel agent Robin Oh that s easy I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided A which B in which C of which D whose 6 October 15 this my birthday I will never forget A when B that C what D which 7 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely A when B where C which D whose 8 There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied A which B where C when D what 9 I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all A which B what C that D when 10 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside A as B when C until D before 11 is known to everybody Taiwan is a part of China We must unify it A It B As C Which D What 12 I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched has a great effect on my life A when which B that which C which that D when that 13 The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store A that which B one that C that of which D this of which 14 There is no such place you dream of in all this world A that B what C which D as 15 The people had been damaged by the flood were given help by the Red Cross A all whose homes B all of whose homes C all their homes D all of their homes 16 The humans are destroying nature day by day of course will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later A who B when C on which D which 17 Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year A where B that C the one that D the one where 18 Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it A when B that C who D where 19 The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift A that B as C which D and 20 He stayed there for quite a long time during time he learned much spoken English A that B this C which D same 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 10 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 12 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 14 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which 15 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 16 He isn t such a man he used to be A who B whom C that D as 17 He is good at English we all know A that B as C whom D what 18 Li Ming to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D I went with him 19 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 20 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 21 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 22 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 23 You re the only person I ve ever met could do it A who B whom C whom D who 24 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 25 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world A for which B for that C in which D what 26 I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 27 I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together A when which B which when C what that D on which when 28 The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B whose C what D 29 This is the reason he didn t come to the meeting A in which B with which C that D for which 30 This machine for many years is still working perfectly A after which I have looked B which I have looked after C that I have looked after D I have looked after 31 The reason he didn t come was he was ill A why that B that why C for that that D for which what 32 He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D who 33 That is not the way I do it A B which C for which D with which 34 I have two grammars are of great use A all of which B either of which C both of that D both of which 35 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A as was B which was C as were D which 36 My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble was very kind of them A who B which C that D it 37 This is the magazine I copied the paragraph A that B which C from that D from which 38 He is not such a man would leave his work half done A that B which C who D as 39 You can depend on whatever promise he makes A B why C when D whose 40 Smoking is a bad habit is however popular A that B which C it D though 41 Did you ask the guard happened Yes he told me all he knew A what that B what what C which which D that that 42 I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers has a great effect on my life A when who B that which C which that D when which 43 The number of the people who cars increasing A owns are B owns is C own is D own are 44 During the days he worked as a servant at the Browns A followed B following C to follow D that followed 45 Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn A that B C which D it 46 The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see was going on inside house A which what B through which what C through that what D what that 47 Is some German friends visited last week A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 48 John got beaten in the game had been expected A as B that C what D who 49 I have bought two ballpens writes well A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 50 All that can be eaten eaten up A are being B has been C had been D have been 51 After visiting China most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China A thatB whatC whenD at which 52 After the earthquake many new buildings were put up there were trees A in the place whereB in place in which C the place whereD what 53 He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself we should follow the example of A whichB oneC the oneD whoever 54 On May 12th many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake from effects the people are still suffering A that B whose C those D what 55 the weather turned out to be very hot that day A It was said in the newspaper B As was reported on the radio C Just like the weather report says D It so happened as you told me 56 When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand winds of forgiveness can wipe it off A which B that C where D while 57 is often the case with elder people my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop A That B Which C As D It 58 Some pre school children go to a day care center they learn simple games and songs A then B there C while D where 59 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions A which B what C that D where 60 The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born A where which B which where C which that D where where 61 We went to Mountain Tai last weekend not surprisingly was crowded with visitors A that B which C where D when 62 We hope that the measures to control the stock market are taken by the government will work A that B where C which D what 63 Many factors influence a student in his her study I think are out of a teacher s control A most of them B most of which C most of what D most of that 64 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane A where B which C while D why 65 Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can t be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world A where B when C that D what 66 Today the public is much concerned about the way A nature is being ruined B which nature is ruined C on which to ruin nature D of nature to be ruined 67 Was it in the waiting room only allows mothers to be to enter that you lost your wallet A B where C that D when 68 has been announced our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible A That B As C It D What 69 There were so many attractions in Disney Park After lunch we came to a place stood a big tower A which B that C D where 70 I will never forget the day I came to my university and the day I spent in a new city A when which B which when C what that D on which when 名词性从句专项复习 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 在整个句子中所起的作用 相当于一个名词因此 这四 种从句通称为名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类 连接词 that whether if 不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whose which 连 接副词 when where how why 名词性从句连接词的选用 一 that 和 what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句 但是 what 除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可 做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 而 that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 that what 1 he wants is a book 2 he wants to go there is obvious 3 The result is we won the game 4 This is we want to know 5 Is he told us true 6 We should pay attention to the teacher is saying 7 I have no doubt he will come 8 I have no idea he did that afternoon 二 if 和 whether 的选用 不能使用 if 的情况 a 主语从句 b 表语从句 c 同位语从句 d 介词后的宾语从句 e whether to do 做动词宾语不能用 if to do f whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用 if 1 I asked her she had a bike 2 we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather 3 We re worried about he is safe 4 I don t know he is well or not 5 I don t know or not he is well 6 The question is he should do it 7 The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon 8 I don t know to go 三 其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义 正确的选择 who which when where why how 等连接词 这些连接词既具有疑问含义 又起连接作用 同时在从句中充当各种成分 我们何时举行运动会还没有 决定 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃 I don t know broke the glass yesterday 我不知道他长的什么样子 I have no idea he looks like 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方 This is I left my glasses 四 引导词 that 的省略 that 可省略的情况 单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情况 a 主语从句 b 表语从句 c 同位语从句 d 用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词 that 不能省略 1 I don t think she is coming 2 It is a pity he has made such a mistake 3 The reason is he is careless 4 The news our team won the match inspired us 5 I don t think it necessary you should read English aloud 6 He told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone 五 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1 同位语从句的格式 n 连接词 从句 2 能接同位语从句的名词有 fact idea news information order belief suggestion advice 等 3 连接词通常是 that 也可根据含义选用 whether what when where 等来引导同位语从句 1 I have no idea he comes from 2 He can t answer the question he got the money 3 He gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise 4 I have no doubt he will win 5 I have some doubt he will win 六 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 定语从句是先行词的修饰语 它不涉及先行词的具体内容 定语从句中 that 不但起连接作用 而且在 定语从句中充当一个句子成分 充当从句的宾语成分时可省略 2 同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明 表明中心词的具体内容 引导同位语从句的 that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分 只起连接作用 无具体含义 且不可省略 1 We expressed the hope that they had expressed 2 We expressed the hope that they would come to China again 1 The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university 2 The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value 七 名词 demand suggestion proposal advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气 结构为 should do should 可省略 He gave me a suggestion that I should be calm now 八 宾语从句的时态呼应 1 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 He believes b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 Please tell me Practice 1 It now appears they are in need of help A that B which C what D how 2 It is good news they will arrive in a few days A which B what C that D how 3 This is she was born A where B which C that D what 4 The question is we can t go there today A that B what C which D when 5 The question is it is worth doing A if B whether C which D what 6 The reason he has made such great progress is he has never wasted his time A because B why C that D what 7 My suggestion is we should turn the land into rice fields A what B that C which D where 8 His proposal is that the dam