反意疑问句的用法归纳

5 反意疑问句反意疑问句 由两部分构成 前一部分是对事物的陈述 即陈述句 后一部分是简短的提问 即省略的 一般疑问句 1 前前部分肯肯定 后后部分否否定 2 前前部分否否定 后后部分肯肯定 陈述句疑问句尾 is was are were isn t wasn t aren t weren t He is was a student isn t wasn t he They are were here aren t weren t they There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk isn t there cancan tHe can speak English can t he willwon tThey will wait for you won t they have has had 表示 有 或 在完成时中当 助动词 haven t hasn t hadn t They have a room haven t they He hasn t cleaned his room hasn t he You had a dog last year hadn t you have has had 表示 有 或 当实义动词 don t doesn t didn t They have a class meeting don t they He has breakfast at home doesn t he The girl had a good time didn t she have has had todon t doesn t didn t You have to stay at home don t you had betterhadn t shouldn t We d better go now hadn t shouldn t we 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 don t doesn t didn t They like playing football don t they He likes music doesn t he The woman bought a book didn t she No not nothing never hardly few little seldom 用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework has he 祈使句will won t would you Please turn it on will won t would you let uswill won t youLet us help him will won t you let sshall weLet s have a rest shall we 含有 un in im il ir dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 用否定形式She dislikes it doesn t she You are unhappy aren t you You are hopeless aren t you must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn t 表禁止 aren t isn t 主语 needn t must He must be happy isn t he You must do it today needn t you You mustn t talk like that must you can t 表推测跟 can t 后的动词一 致 He can t be a doctor is he I amaren t ain t I am I notI am your friend aren t I 主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there didn t he I think believe guess suppose 宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句从句一 致 用肯定还是否定 根据主句主句来确定 I think he ll come to help us won t he I don t think he is clever is he 并列句与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here but she was here just now wasn t she 6 used tousedn t didn tHe used to be a teacher usedn t didn t he 陈述句主语疑问句尾主语 例句 this thatitThis is your brother isn t it These those theyThese are not books are they one one heOne can t be always young can one he something anything everything nothing itNothing is serious is it Everything seems all right doesn t it everybody everyone somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one none either neither they he Everyone knows this don t they doesn t he Nobody likes to lose money does he No one came did they each ofthey heEach of the boys had an apple didn t he they some none ofIt 或 they youNone of the food was delicious was it Some of the men have come back haven t they or and neither nor either or both and not only but also not but 等连接的并 列主语 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong are we Both Tom and Jack came didn t they 不定式 动名词 从 句或词组 it To learn English well isn t easy is it Swimming is great fun isn t it the 形容词表示一 类人 复数代词The poor had no right to speak at that time did they there 引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees doesn t they 一 一 选择填空选择填空 1 Jim is a driver A does he B doesn t he C is he D isn t he 2 You have a sports meeting every year A have you B do you C haven t you D don t you 3 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 4 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 5 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 6 That s wrong isn t it A Yes it is B Yes it isn t C No it is D Yes it was 7 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 8 Five year old children are too young to go to school they A are B aren t C were D have 7 9 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 10 There isn t any bread on the table A isn t there B is there C has there D is it 11 Mr King can not speak Chinese he A doesn t B does C can t D can 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 16 Your family has no colour TV it A hasn t B doesn t C is D has 17 You could hardly believe what he had said you A could B couldn t C can D were 18 You don t smoke do you A Yes I don t B No I do C No I don t D Yes I am 二 完成下列反意疑问句二 完成下列反意疑问句 1 You are late 2 He is on time 3 They were in the classroom just now 4 She was ten years old last year 5 They are going hiking next Sunday 6 That cat is running up the tree 7 Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle 9 There are many soldiers over there 10 He can skate 11 My parents can play chess 12 They will work on the farm 13 My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday 14 They have written nine books since 1995 15 The woman has already found her son 16 They have three balls 17 Jack has two sister 18 They have six classes every day 19 Tom has lunch at home 20 The students had a good time last Sunday 21 We have to finish it 22 The workers had to take the first bus 23 You had better stay at home today 24 We clean our classroom every day 25 He watches TV on Saturday evening 26 The boys often play football on the playground 27 The singers went to H K yesterday 28 They studied hard last year 29 They planted many trees last month 8 30 This pen is yours 31 That was a wonderful film 32 Everything is ready 33 There is nothing wrong with the radio 34 He did little homework yesterday 35 You d like some coffee 36 Let s have a rest 37 Let us read the text 38 Don t read in bed 39 Stop laughing 40 He has to go there at eight 41 He has never been to Beijing 42 She can hardly speak 43 Few people know her here 44 His mother was unhappy when she heard the news 45 She dislikes watching football match 46 He used to swim in the river 47 I think your brother is right 48 I don t think he will go there 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项 让对方选择回答 其结构 是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句 or 选择部分 朗读时 前面用升调 最后一个选项用降 调 回答时须选择回答 不能用 yes 或 no 回答 例如 1 Would you like some coffee or tea I would like some coffee 2 Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou She is going to stay in Beijing 3 Which is heavier a horse or a dog A horse is 一 把下列句子改为选择疑问句 1 He is a student a teacher he a student a teacher 2 He likes apples pears 3 They go to school by bike by bus 4 The boys went fishing yesterday went swimming 5 He is writing reading 感叹句感叹句 感叹句是表示喜 怒 哀 乐以及惊异等 强烈的感情的句子 感叹句的构成 1 How 形容词或副词 主语 谓语 How beautiful it is 形容词 主语 谓语 How fast he runs 副词 主语 谓语 2 What a an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a beautiful flower it is 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is What an interesting book it is 3 What 形容词 复数名词或不可数名词 主语 谓语 What clever students they are 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语 What fine weather it is 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 一 把下列句子改为感叹句 1 The present is very nice 2 It s a very nice presents 3 We have fine weather today 4 The girl is working hard 5 Tom did very well 6 He does his homework very carefully 9 7 The weather in Hainan is warm in winter 8 The bag is very heavy 9 She has very long legs 二 选择填空 1 wonderful world it is I hope I can live longer A What a B How a C What D How 2 weather it is A What a fine B How fine C What fine D How fine the 3 exciting TV play it is A What a B What an C How a D How 4 useful work they have done A What a B What C What an D How 5 nice shoes she is wearing A What a B What C How a D How 6 beautiful garden it is A What a B What C How a D How 7 nice picture you gave me A What a B What C How a D How 8 fun we had that day A What a B What C How a D How 9 delicious food A What a B What C How a D How 10 good a student she is A What a B What C How a D How 特殊句式 How 形容词形容词 a an 单数可数单数可数 名词名词 主语主语 谓语谓语 形容词 形容词 一 形容词在句子中的作用及位置 一 形容词在句子中的作用及位置 1 作定语作定语 a 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词 的前面 I have a good book He is a strange man b 形容词修饰不定代词 由 some any every no thing one body 构成 时要放在不 定代词之后 He has something important to tell you There is nothing interesting in the book c enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或 之后 修饰形容词 副词和动词时一定要 放在这些词之后 They have enough money to buy the car They have money enough to buy the car The hole is large enough d else只作后置定语 修饰疑问代词 what who whom whose 和不定代词 something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody 等 else作副词时 修饰疑问副 词 when where 等放在其后 What else can you do Is there anyone else e 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰 的词的后面 All countries big and small should be equal 任何国家 无论大小 一律平等 f 表示计量 长 宽 高 深 及年龄的 形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 2 作表语 作表语 在系动词和半系动词 feel 感到 look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 become 变成 get 变成 turn 变成 fall 变成 seem 似乎 好象 后 用形容词作表语 He is young I feel very tired That sounds interesting He falls ill 3 作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语 You should keep your room every day 二 部分形容词只作定语或只作表语 二 部分形容词只作定语或只作表语 英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语 但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语 1 只能作表语的只能作表语的形容词形容词 alone 独自的 afraid 害怕的 asleep 睡着的 10 awake 醒着的 alive 活者的 ill 生病的 well 健康的 glad 高兴的 unable 不能的 不 会的 frightened 害怕 2 只能作定语的只能作定语的形容词形容词 little 小的 only 唯一的 wooden 木质的 woolen 羊毛质的 elder 年长的和复合形容 词 English speaking 说英语的 kind hearted 善良的 man made 人造的 take away 可以 带走的 三 貌似副词的形容词貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有 ly 但它们是形容词不是 副词 lonely friendly lively lovely 四 有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用 有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用 如 如 worried surprised excited interested broken lost 五 一些常用形容词的辨析 五 一些常用形容词的辨析 alone 独自的 指形体上孤单一人 孤独的 指精神上感到寂寞 ill 生病的 glad 高兴的 只能作表语 sick 生病的 happy 高兴的 既可作表语 也 可作定语 well 形容词 健康的 只能作表语 副词 好 地 作状语 good 好 的 形容词 作表语和定语 六 形容词的比较等级六 形容词的比较等级 一 比较等级的构成 一 比较等级的构成 1 单音节词和少数双音节词 在词尾 构 成比较级 构成最高级 构成方法原级比较级最高级 一般在词尾 er est tall short taller shorter tallest shortest 以不发音的 e 结尾的 r st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节 词尾只有一个 辅音字母 双 写这个辅音字 母再 er est big fat thin hot wet bigger fatter thinner hotter wetter biggest fattest thinnest hottest wettest 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 先把 busy happy busier happier busiest happiest y 改为 i 再 er est dirty heavy dirtier heavier dirtiest heaviest 2 部分双音节词和多音节词 在其前面 more 构成比较级 most 构成最高级 原级比较级最高级 useful careful important interesting difficult different dangerous more useful more careful more important more interesting more difficult more different more dangerous most useful most careful most important most interesting most difficult most different most dangerous 3 有些词尾以 er re ow le 结尾的少数双音 节词 er est 原级比较级最高级 clever narrow simple quiet polite common cleverer narrower simpler quieter politer commoner cleverest narrowest simplest quietest politest common 4 某些单音节词在其前面 more 构成比较级 most 构成最高级 如 原级比较级最高级 tired pleased right real glad more tired more pleased more right more real more glad most tired most pleased more right more real most glad 不规则变化的比较级 最高级 原级比较级最高级 good well bad badly ill many much better worse more best worst most 11 little far less farther least farthest 二 比较等级的用法 二 比较等级的用法 1 原级的常用句形结构 原级的常用句形结构 1 甲甲 be as 原级原级 as 乙乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同 I am as old as he 2 甲甲 be not as so 原级原级 as 乙乙 表示甲不如乙 I am not as so strong as he 2 比较级的常用句形结构比较级的常用句形结构 两者比较用比较级两者比较用比较级 1 甲甲 be 比较级比较级 than 乙乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he 2 甲甲 be 数词数词 名词名词 比较级比较级 than 乙乙 表示甲比乙 I am two years older than he 3 甲甲 be 比较级比较级 than any other 单数名词单数名词 介词短语介词短语 表示甲比任何一个 人或物都 如果甲在比较范围之内 则用 other 否则 不用 other He is taller than any other boy in his class Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia 上海不在澳大利亚 4 甲甲 be the 比较级比较级 of the two 表示 甲是两者中较 的 Tom is the taller of the two boys 5 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级表示越来越 The weather is getting colder and colder 6 the 比较级比较级 the 比较级比较级表示越 越 The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you take 7 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be 比较级比较级 甲甲 or 乙乙 Which is heaviest the horse or the sheep 比较级前可用 much a little a lot far even any still no a great deal 修饰 3 最高级的常用句形结构最高级的常用句形结构 1 主语主语 be the 最高级最高级 单数名词单数名词 of 群体群体 in 范围范围 短语短语 表示 是 中最 的 Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class 2 主语主语 be one of the 最高级最高级 复数名词复数名词 of 群体群体 in 范围范围 短语短语 表示 是 中最 之一 Li Lie is one of the best students of all China is one of the oldest countries in the world 3 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be the 最高级最高级 甲甲 乙乙 or 丙丙 Which is the heaviest the horse the sheep or the elephant 最高级前可有序数词修饰 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China second 第二 不是 two 两个 不要误用比 较级 4 表示倍数的句形表示倍数的句形 1 甲甲 be 倍数倍数 as 原级原级 as 乙乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是 那棵树的两倍 2 甲甲 be 倍数倍数 比较级比较级 than 乙乙 The tree is twice taller than that one 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 12 七 形容词的排列顺序 七 形容词的排列顺序 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时 这些 形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则 1 限定词 包括冠词 指示代词 形容词 性物主代词 名词所有格 数词等 2 表示观点的描绘性形容词 eg fine beautiful interesting 3 表示大小 长短 高低及形状的形容词 eg tall high round 4 表示年龄 新 旧的形容词 eg young old new 5 表示颜色的形容词 red black 6 表示国籍 地区 出处的形容词 名词 Japanese American 7 表示材料的形容词 如 stone silk 等 为了记忆此规则 特编一句话 限观形龄色国材 县官行令谢国才 This town has a fine old stone bridge 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥 副词副词 一 副词的定义 一 副词的定义 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词 副 词用于修饰动词 形容词 其它副词或全 句 说明时间 地点 程度 或方式等概 念 二 副词的构成二 副词的构成 一 一些副词本身就是副词 now here 二 一些副词由形容词词尾 ly 构成 careful carefully lucky luckily terrible terribly true truly polite politely 三 与名词或形容词同形的副词 today tomorrow late fast 三 副词的分类三 副词的分类 一 时间副词 now today tomorrow yesterday before ago just now the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow early late then soon immediately still already just yet 二 地点副词 here there home abroad above upstairs outside downstairs everywhere behind back 三 方式副词 hard well fast badly brightly certainly clearly deeply early easily especially happily loudly luckily nearly noisily politely quickly really safely slowly strongly suddenly widely 四 频度副词 always usually often sometimes ever never once twice three times a day week every day week month year again and again at times now and then not any more not any longer 五 程度副词 quite rather very much very much a lot a little a bit enough hardly almost 六 疑问副词 一般用于特殊疑问句 how where when why 七 连接副词 引导主语 宾语或表语 从句 how where when why whether 八 关系副词 引导定语从句 how where when why 四 副词的作用四 副词的作用 一 修饰动词 作状语 eg He walked quietly into his bedroom 二 修饰形容词 作状语 Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat 三 修饰副词 作状语 You walk too slowly 四 作表语 How long will she be away 五 作定语 The people here are very kind to me 五 副词的位置五 副词的位置 一 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动 词后面 如果是及物动词 一般就放在宾 语后面 Eg She is jumping happily The boy is doing his homework carefully 13 二 时间副词 地点副词和方式副词一 般放在句末 如既有时间副词又有地点副 词 则先地点后时间 He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon 三 频度副词通常都放在 be 动词 情 态动词 第一个助动词之后 行为动词之 前 He always goes to school by bike She is often late for school 四 程度副词修饰动词时 与频度副词 相似 修饰形容词或副词时 放在它所修 饰的词的前面 但 enough very much 除外 I don t quite agree with you She is very beautiful The hole is big enough 放在所修饰的词之后 I like apples very much 放在句末 五 疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首 连接副词 关系副词通常放在从句的句首 Why are you often late for school Can you tell me why you are often late for school 六 有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活 常放在与它们关系密切的词前 如 even 和 only 如 He can only answer the question 他只会回答这个问题 Only he can answer the question 只有他会回答这个问题 六 副词的比较等级六 副词的比较等级 一 副词比较等级的构成 一 副词比较等级的构成 规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的 比较等级的构成方法相同 以形容词词尾 ly 构成的副词 其比较级和最高级分别在 前面 more most 构成 但不规则变化的 badly worse worst 除外 二 副词比较等级的用法 二 副词比较等级的用法 副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较 级和最高级的用法基本相同 但副词最高 级前面可以省略掉 the 其谓语动词不是 be 动词 而是行为动词行为动词 同时要注意使用 not as so 原级 as 句形 He is as fast as you He is not as fast as you He runs as fast as you He doesn t run as fast as you 而不是 He runs not as fast as you 七 一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析七 一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 1 very 与 much 表示 很 非常 very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级 much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much 2 so 与 such 表示 如此 这么 那 么 1 so 是副词 修饰形容词或副词如 so beautiful such 是形容词 修饰名词 但名词前 可有形容词定语 如 such a beautiful girl 2 so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a an 单数可数名词 如 so beautiful a girl 3 如果名词前有 many much few little 则用 so so many books 3 also too either as well 也 不 also too as well 用于肯定句 either 用语否 定局 also 常放于 be 动词 情态动词 第助动词之后 行为动词之前 too as well 常放于句末 但 too 前常用逗号隔开 either 放在否定句句末 eg He is having an English lesson She is also having an English lesson She is having an English lesson too She is having an English lesson as well He isn t having an English lesson She isn t either 3 ago before after later ago 只用于一般过去时 放在 段时间 之后 表示从现在算起的时间之前 14 He finished his work three days ago before 后接 点时间 可用于任何时态 We hope to get home before 4 o clock before 不接时间 常用于现在完成时 I have never seen such a moving film before before 放在 段时间 之后 常用于宾语从 句中 与过去完成时连用 He said he finished his work three days before later 之后 放在 段时间 之后 用于 段时间段时间 later three hours later after 放在 段时间 之前 after 段时段时 间间 两个词组都常用于一般过去时 in 时间段 after 点时间 常用 于将来时 much too 与 too much much too 修饰形容词和副词 too much 修饰不可数名词 It is much too cold today There is too much ice on the road Just 与 just now just 刚刚 常用于现在完成时 just now 刚才 常用于一般过去时 I have just finished my homework I saw him on my way home just now sometime sometimes some time some times some time 表示将来或过去的某个时候 sometimes 指 有时候 some time 指一段时间 some times 几次 几倍 He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes He will go to Haikou sometime next month He will stay there for some time already yet still already 表示某事已经发生 still 表示某事 仍在进行 两者主要用于肯定句 yet 用于疑问句表示 已经 用于否定句 表示 还没有 尚未 Have you finished your homework yet I have already finished my homework He hasn t finished his homework yet 练习练习 一 选词填空一 选词填空 1 My father is a teacher He teaches English very good well 2 luck I did in the exam bad badly 3 The sun is it is shining bright brightly 4 Mr Wang goes to school as He goes to school by bike usual usually 5 The problem is so that they can work it out easy easily 6 Lucy is very in class She does everything careful carefully 7 The teacher always talks in a voice in class He usually speaks to the class loudly loud 8 The cloth feels and sells good well 9 The food tastes good well 10 How nice well the flower smells 11 Can you believe that in a rich country there are many poor people so such 12 The noise is noisy too much much too 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom is terrible ill 2 Jane looks so happy today because she has got an A in her maths test 3 The flowers look real beautiful 4 The song sounds beautiful 5 The little girl has a voice She speak loud 6 Kate has a family She lives with her parents and brother 7 You can t speak free in class 8 I can t see clear without my glasses 9 How wonderful he played football 10 Li Hong doesn t study as care as Tom 15 11 Look outside It is raining heavy 12 On Saturday children play in the park happy 13 I work hard because I real like this job 14 Li Lie fell off the bike but luck he wasn t bad hurt