反义疑问句归纳整理

反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句归纳整理 一 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对 应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 如 You can t do it can you They are very late for the meeting aren t they 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 如 He has supper at home every day doesn t he 不能用 hasn t he They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 三 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致 如 They will go to town soon won t they 不能用 don t they 或 aren t they He works very hard doesn t he 不能用 didn t he 或 won t he 四 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un im in dis 等否定意义的 前缀构成的词语时 陈述部分要视为肯定含义 问句部分用否定形式 如 Your father is unhappy isn t he 不能用 is he The man is dishonest isn t he 不能用 is he It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words isn t it 不能用 is it 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom 等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 七 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We think believe suppose consider that 从句时 问句部分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语保持一 致 如 I think that he has done his best hasn t he We think that English is very useful isn t it 不用 don t we 八 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We don t think believe suppose consider that 从句时 从句为否定意义 问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 I don t think that you can do it can you 不用 do I We don t believe that the news is true is it 不用 do we 九 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 think believe suppose consider that 从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和 主语保持一致 如 They all think that English is very important don t they 不用 isn t it He didn t think that the news was true did he 不用 wasn t was it 十 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that 从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一 致 如 They said that you had finished your work didn t they 不用 hadn t you Kate told you that she would go there didn t she 不用 wouldn t she 十一 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it Nothing has happened to them has it 十二 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用 he 或 they 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 十三 陈述部分为 Let me 时 问句部分习惯上用 shall I 或 will you 形式 如 Let me have a try shall I will you 十四 陈述部分为 Let us 时 问句部分习惯上用 will you 形式 如 Let us stop to rest will you 十五 陈述部分为 Let s 时 问句部分习惯上用 shall we 形式 如 Let s go home together shall we 十六 陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时 问句部分一般用 will you 形式表示请求 用 won t you 形式表示委婉请求或邀请 如 Do sit down won t you will you Please open the window will you won t you 十七 陈述部分为否定祈使句时 问句部分一般用 will you 形式 如 Don t make any noise will you 十八 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 如 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 十九 陈述部分用 had better 原形动词表示建议时 问句部分用 hadn t 主语 形式 You d better tell him about the matter hadn t you We had better do it by ourselves hadn t we 二十 陈述部分用 used to 主语时 问句部分用 didn t 主语 或 usedn t 主语 形式 He used to live in the country didn t he usedn t he They used to be good friends didn t they usedn t they 二十一 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示 必须 时 疑问部分用 mustn t 如 You must work hard next term mustn t you I must answer the letter mustn t I 二十二 但若表推测这层含义时 不能用 must 而要根据陈述部分的不定 式结构 即 must 之后的动词 以及含义采用相应的动词形式 如 You must have made a mistake haven t you They must have seen the film last week didn t they He must be in the library isn t he 二十三 陈述部分的主语为从句时 问句部分的主语一般用 it 代替 如 What he said is true isn t it 不用 didn t he Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet has it 不用 won t we 二十四 陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时 问句的主语用 it 代替 如 To do one good deed is easy for a person isn t it Skating is your favorite sport isn t it 二十五 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时 且常用否 定形式 如 What a clever boy isn t he What a lovely day isn t it 二十六 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this that 或 these those 时 附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they 如 This is important isn t it That isn t correct is it These are your friends Tom and Jack aren t they 二十七 陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish 表示愿望时用 may 且用肯定形式 如