中考英语总复习第二轮题型全接触七任务型阅读习题人教新目标版ppt课件.ppt

人教版 中考题型七任务型阅读 英语 1 命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现 任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上 去完成多项任务或问题 注重学生运用语言 做事 的能力 是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型 占中考总分值的10 左右 2 考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样 主要有三种题型 填写表格型 回答问题型及综合任务型 预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化 材料更趋知识化 现代化和生活化 以突出实用性和时代性 在命题方面难度将略有提高 考查方式更加多变 全面 命题将从不同的角度出发 全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力 一 填写表格型 填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料 根据材料所给的信息填写表格 此类题目通常难度不大 大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到 因此考生只要通读材料 注意所填信息在原文中的出处 就不难完成任务 但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出 需要根据某些细节 线索或关键词语进行推理 归纳才能完成任务 填写时重在达意 并不一定要用短文中的原词 对于填表式阅读理解 关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点 然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息 A 2015 郴州 Let shavealookatsomedifferentkindsofentertainment 娱乐 Watchingtelevisionisone TherearedifferentkindsofprogramsonTV Changethechannels 频道 andyoucanseeeverythingonTV fromnews tomusic tomovies Goingtothecinemaisanother Onceaweekortwiceamonth itisgoodentertainment ifyoulikewatchingmovies Youmakeaplan goout watchamovieandeatout It smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels SurfingtheInternetisanother Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet Booksarestillman sbestfriend Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm Agoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife Nowmanypeopledon tlikethisentertainment butyoushouldtryit ifyouareboredwithothers 根据短文内容完成表格填空 everythin changingchannels playgames Readingbooks getcalm B 2015 丹东 ThepupilsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkit snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment Thisiswhatthey vebeendoing GrowingvegetablesFairfieldSchoolpupilsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden Bothchildrenandteachersgrowvegetables thentheypickthem Inthisway schooldinnersaremoredeliciousthaneverbefore RecyclingTheFairfieldpupilsdon tjustbringtheirbookstoschool theybringtheirrubbishtoo Therearerecyclingbins 回收箱 intheplaygroundforcans plasticbottlesandpaper Theteachergivesaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwho striedthehardesttorecycle FindingcleanerwaystogetaroundEveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool It sfastertoridebikesthantodriveanyway eventheteachersdon tusetheircars saysonepupil 根据短文内容完成表格填空 protecttheenvironment picking rubbish getaprize bycar C 2015 烟台 Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou Well herecomes Pepper itcouldbeabouttochangeallthat Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions 情感识别功能 Peppercanmakejokes danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit Therobotlookslikealovelygirl Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest Ithashuman likehands agirl likebodyandbaby likevoice ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday Peppercantellfacialexpressions humanvoiceandsigns thenmakeananswer Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot butitisn tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon Pepperisusedathomeorstore whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment Athome notonlycanittelljokes italsohelpspeopleintrouble Ifanaturalaccidenthappens itcanencouragethem makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof 2 000inAugust 2015 Atpresent severalPeppersareonshowatstoresforpeopletovisit BeforesellingPeppers thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings 请根据短文内容完成所缺信息 humanfeelings tabletcomputer homeorstore introuble anaturalaccident moreknowledge information 二 回答问题型 此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句 问题的内容小到一个词的词义 大到概述故事的大意 可以提问一件事 也可以推断作者的意图 评价作品的内容 问题可以是单一问题 也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题 做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实 如who when where which what等事实 建议采用逆读查找法 既先看题目 通常题目了解文章大意 再看短文 有目的地突破细节 ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool Webothhadthesameinterests sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend However lastsummer Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfather sjob Thenhegavemeaphotoalbum Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether I vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto hesaid Iwasdeeplymoved Iputthealbumbesidemybed IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 Whatisthewriter smostvaluablegift Aphotoalbum 2 WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout Becausetheybothhadthesameinterests 3 WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity Lastsummer 4 WheredidKevinwritesomenotes Undereachphoto 5 WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin Healwayslooksatthephotoalbum B 2015 北京 BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005 MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts 打折 Someitems 商品 likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual Storesmayevenlostmoneyontheseitems Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping However thereareproblems Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow priceditems Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew Theseitemsareingreatneed sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem Theymaywaitforthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer butnoteverybodycangetone Somepeopleleave disappointed Thesituationmakespeopleworried SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun Still ifyouplantogo youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing Sowheredoesthename BlackFriday comefrom ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused Inthe1960s storestriedtorenametheday BigFriday Itdidnotstick Thename BlackFriday continuedtospreadacrossthecountry Itseemsthatitisheretostay NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK Australia andBrazilsince2012 InMexico storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear Theycallit ElBuenFin whichmeans thegoodweekend inSpanish Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale 根据短文内容 回答问题 1 IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason Yes itis 2 WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday Therearenotenoughlow priceditems 3 Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens Threetofourhours 4 Wherewasthename BlackFriday firstusedinthe1950s InPhiladelphia 5 WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday BecausetheycangetthingsonsaleonBlackFriday C 2015 重庆 Hotpot 火锅 ismanyChinesepeople sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem Threedaysago LiuYangarrivedinEngland Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers sandwichesandpotatoes Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl Tohissurprise hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim Wherewasthehotpot WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword Hotpotismadefrommeat potatoesandonions Peopleputitintheoven 烤箱 alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat Itiseasytocook Hotpottastesfine ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot twowords 根据短文内容 回答问题 1 IshotpotmanyChinesepeople sfavorite Yes itis 2 WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland Threedaysago 3 WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot An TheAmericangirl 4 Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords China D 2015 六盘水 Confidence 自信 isveryimportantindailylife Itcanhelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude 态度 Ifpeoplearemoreconfident theyaremuchhappier Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident Speakloud Whenyouarenotconfident youcan tdowellwhatyouwanttodo Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident Playsports Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence Encourageyourself Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell Giveyourselfpraise 表扬 forthegoodthingsyou vedone Keepahobby Ifyoulikedrawing drawasmuchasyoucan Insomeways ahobbycanmakeyouperfect Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident 根据短文内容回答问题 1 Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude 2 Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident Ihavemorechances 3 Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage Playsports 4 Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways Yes itcan 5 Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage Pleaselistoneofthem Four Keepahobby Playsports Encourageyourself Speakloud 三 综合任务型 综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文 将短文中的若干处做标记 然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务 要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务 从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力 做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待 一定要联系上下文 因为所给的任务中 比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务 则一定要结合上下文 从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义 此类型试题一般形式多样 从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力 考生唯有平时多加训练 巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对 题组训练A 2015 烟台 Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout Althoughhewassmiling theoldladywasworried Ishegoingtohurtme Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid I mheretohelpyou madam Whydon tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm Bytheway mynameisBryanAnderson IttookBryanaboutfiftyminutestofixthecar Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim ButBryanwantednomoney 对他来说 帮助别人很正常 Hesaid Ifyouwanttorepayme nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand Aftersayinggoodbye theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant 怀孕 Although she looked tired she still served the customers with a smile on her face Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe 10bill sherememberedBryan swords Theoldladypaidonehundred dollarbill Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange theladywasgone Onthetableshesawasmallnote Hereyeswerefilledwithtearwhenshereadit SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI mhelpingyou Ifyouwanttopaymeback continuebeingkindtoothers Underthenotewereninemore 100bills Wastheoldladyanangel Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory Bryan BryanAndersonmydear you renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened Loveneedstobepassedon Everyonecanbeanangel 请根据短文内容完成下列任务 1 DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory Why No shedidn t Becauseshethoughtthemancould wasgoingtohurther 2 请将画线句子 翻译成英语 It scommonforhimtohelpothers 3 请将画线句子 翻译成汉语 尽管她看起来很累 但她脸上带着微笑为顾客服务 4 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整 使句子意思连贯 Thewaitressfound and onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange 5 Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory withonesentence Loveneedstobepassedon anote ninemore 100bills B 2015 鄂州 TheChineseDreams isahottopictheseyears 1 Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream 2 Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue Wemayfailfromtimetotime butwecanlearnfromfailure correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses 3 Itsometimeshaswindandrain Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms Cooperationisalsonecessary Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers Besides inoursocietymostproblemscan tbesolvedbyonepersonalone 4 合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一 especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety Atthesametime weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges Followthesuggestionsabove andourdreamsaresuretocometrue 根据短文内容 完成下列任务 1 将1处英文翻译成汉语 许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞 2 将2处英文翻译成汉语 老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚 3 写出3处It所指代的内容 Ourlife 4 将4处汉语翻译成英文 Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem problems 5 5 给该文段拟写一个标题 Howtorealizeour beautiful dreams C 2015 德州 Weneedtoberesponsible 有责任心的 forourenvironment Beingafrugalconsumer 节俭的消费者 isonewaytohelp But whatexactlydoesthatmean UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaset 牙膏 out Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap Don tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox 1 Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings Supposethereareholesinyoursocks Mendthemandwearthemlonger Youdon thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn tworkanymore Thenyoucangetanewone 2 Think twice before replacing something that still works 1 Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich However thereisnotanybutterinyourhome Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese Withalittlethought youcanmakesomethingdo insteadofbuyingsomethingnew DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave Doyoureallyneedthem Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy Makealistofthingsthatyouwant Deletethethingsthatyoudon treallyneed soyoucansaealotofresources 资源 阅读短文 根据题目要求完成各小题 1 Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage Youdon thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn tworkanymore Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesn twork anymore Whentheoldtelephonedoesn twork anymore 2 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 在替换仍然能用的东西之前 请三思 请好好考虑一下 请斟酌 3 Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon thavebutterforasandwichathome Youcanusesomethingclse forexamplecheese insteadofbutter 4 从下列A B C中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意 A WearitoutB StoppollutionC Makeitdo5 Giveatitle 题目 tothepassage Beresponsiblefortheenvironment Howtobeafrugalconsumer A C D 2015 呼和浩特 Asweknow alllivingthingshavetoeatfood Foraman atiger afish abird orevenaworm foodisnecessary Generallyspeaking alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood Ineverypartoftheworld manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities 群落 together Theyareconnectedinafoodchain 链 Withinafoodchain somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers 消费者 Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals Lookatthepicture Itisanexampleofafoodchain Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity Inthepicture youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal See Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrymouse Themouseisfoodforasnake Thesnakeiseate