初一英语动词分类及用法-和练习

1 七年级英语动词分类及用法七年级英语动词分类及用法 动词动词 v 一般情况下 按照作用和用途 英语动词可分为三类 be 动词 情态动词 行为动词 助动词 be 动词表示状态 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或 看法 行为动词表示动作 助动词没有实际词意 只起语法作用 一 一 be 动词动词 英语中 be 动词也叫系动词 基本形式有 am is are 三种 其用法如下 我 I 用 am 你 you 用 are is 用于他 he 她 she 它 it be 动词练习 1 I from Australia 2 She a student 3 Jane and Tom my friends 4 My parents very busy every day 5 Where you from 6 they your new friends 7 The girl Jack s sister 8 The dog tall and fat 9 Jack s friend in Class One 10 Where your mother She at home 11 Whose dress this 12 That my red skirt 14 These buses 15 Some tea in the glass 16 Gao Shan s shirt over there 17 David and Helen from England 18 We friends 19 The two cups of milk for me 20 The man with big eyes a teacher 单数名词用 is 复数名词全用 are 变疑问 往前提 句末问号莫丢弃 变否定 更容易 be 后 not 莫忘记 疑问否定任你变 句首大写莫迟疑 2 二 二 助动词 助动词 本身无实意无实意 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用 起到辅助作用 常见的有 do does did 后 V 原 如 如 I like it Do you like it Michael likes Chinese Food Does Michael like Chinese food Yes he does No he doesn t Jane and Helen like music Do Jand and Helen like music Yes they do No they don t 助动词练习助动词练习 1 She to see documentaries 记录片 A do want B don t want C doesn t want D not want 2 Look at that picture on the wall you like it A Do B Can C Could D Are 3 He like pears A do B is C doesn t D not 4 Do you often go to the cinema Sunday No we A on don t B on aren t C in do D in don t 5 Li Lei lunch at home A hasn t B haven t C don t have D doesn t have 6 Does the boy want to be an actor A Yes he is B No he does C Yes he does D No he isn t 7 he have any apples A Do B Does C Is D Are 8 She want to be a policewoman because she thinks it s kind of dangerous A isn t B aren t C don t D doesn t 9 Why he have brown hair A do B does C is D has 10 What time he get home every day A is B does C do D am 11 Jack like flying kites throwing a frisby A don t or B doesn t and C don t and D doesn t or 3 12 A Jim a ball B No he A Do have don t B Does has doesn t C Is have isn t D Does have doesn t 13 I have a watch A am not B does C don t D doesn t 14 you a good time on your vacation A Did have B Did had C Were have D Were had 15 Simon likes football but he doesn t it well A play plays B to play plays C plays playing D playing play 16 She have to wash the dishes now A don t B not C doesn t D can t 17 Colin Chinese history Yes he does A Do like B Does likes C Do likes D Does like 三 三 实意动词实意动词 即行为动词 表示动作的动词 它有时态及人称和数的变化 变否定句在实意动 词前加助动词 don t 或 doesn t 变疑问句在句首加 do 或 does 常见的实意动词有 go come walk ride drive watch begin listen swim play talk make clean dance sing borrow use keep return sit write draw learn study put look sleep move miss stop hurt lose cross turn speed enjoy fall forget bring wash wish blow start climb rain snow remember travel hope prepare decide arrive stay knock 实意动词分及物动词 后跟有宾语 和不及物动词 不跟宾语 及物动词多 不及物动词少 常见的不及物动词有 look at listen to live in wait for arrive in at 等等 实意动词实意动词练习练习 1 He live in Beijing for several days every year 2 Ms Lin teach English in our school 3 He always have dinner at home 4 She and I watch TV in the evening 5 Mike like cooking 4 6 He read English every day 7 My brother make a model plane 8 Let s go and play soccer 9 I not like music 10 We go to school at seven in the morning 11 Liu Tao do not like PE 12 I can draw many beautiful pictures 13 听老师 等公共汽车 到达北京 看我 四 四 情态动词 情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 表示说话人的情绪 态度或语气的动词 但不能单独作谓语 只能只能 动词原形 构成复合谓语 没有没有人称和数的变化 如 如 I can speak Chinese 2 He can sing English songs 常见的情态动词常见的情态动词 can could may might shall should will would must had better have to 等等 否定直接在后面加 not 如 We can be there on time tomorrow 我们明天能按时去那儿 May I have your name 我能知道你的名字吗 情态动词练习情态动词练习 1 The children play football on the road A can t B can C mustn t D must 2 Can you speak Japanese No I A mustn t B can t C needn t D may not 3 Can you see a light on the table Yes A I am B I m not C I can D He