Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Section Ⅰ 导学案-1-2

Unit 3 Looking good feeling good Section 导学案导学案 课标导航课标导航 句式 1 have done 2 no matter what 引导让步状语从句 3 the way to do sth 4 get done 5 keep 的复合结构 6 so 引导的部分倒装句 语法 1 非限制性定语从句 2 反意疑问句 写作Write an e mail encouraging a friend 考点 work out 2011 江西 35 failure 2011 全国 34 现在 完成时态 2011 湖南 30 2011 陕西 12 等 定语从句 2011 北京 26 等 反意疑问句 2011 重庆 28 2011 上海 30 while 2011 北京 29 the way to do 2011 上海 40 主题导读主题导读 阅读下面关于青少年健康的短文 试着完成下列问题 Does what I do really affect my health Very much so All of the major causes of death cancer heart disease stroke lung disease and injury can be prevented by things you do Don t smoke or use tobacco Using tobacco is one of the most dangerous things you can do One out of every 6 deaths in the United States can be blamed on smoking More preventable illnesses are caused by tobacco than by anything else Limit how much alcohol you drink This means no more than 2 drinks a day for men and 1 drink a day for women One drink is a can of beer 12 ounces a 4 ounce glass of wine or a jigger 1 ounce of liquor Too much alcohol can damage the liver and contribute to some cancers such as throat and liver cancer Alcohol also contributes to deaths from car wrecks murders and suicides Eat right Heart disease some cancers stroke diabetes and damage to your arteries 动脉 can be linked to what you eat Fiber fruits and vegetables can help reduce your risk of some cancers Calcium helps build strong bones Questions 1 What do you think is the best title for the passage 2 Which of the tips do you think is the most important Why 诱思探究 Can you think of anything else you can do to keep your health 答案 1 Healthy Living What You Can Do to Keep Your Health Tips on How to Keep Your Health 2 The answer varies 诱思探究 The answer varies 基础导练基础导练 词汇拓展 1 adj 惭愧的 羞愧的 n 惭愧 adj 令人羞愧的 2 adj 精力充沛的 充满活力的 n 精力 活力 3 vi 复原 恢复健康 vt 重新获得 恢复 n 康复 4 n 衰退 衰竭 失败 故障 失灵 vi 失败 衰退 5 n 治疗 待遇 处理 vt 对待 治疗 6 adj 令人疼痛的 痛苦的 n 疼痛 痛苦 7 adj 有吸引力的 有魅力的 vt 吸引 8 adj 尴尬的 不好意思的 难为情的 vt 使尴尬 adj 令人尴 尬的 n 尴尬 难堪 9 n 效果 作用 影响 vt 影响 病毒 感染 adj 有效的 10 n 成就 vt 取得成功 实现 11 prep 包括 vt 包括 adj 包括在内的 12 n 器材 设备 vt 装备 13 n 悲伤 adj 悲伤的 14 n 安慰 舒适 adj 舒适的 15 adj 无用的 无效的 vt 使用 adj 有用的 16 adv 大约 adj 大约的 17 adv 适当地 adj 适当的 18 adj 平静的 和平的 n 平静 安宁 19 vt vi 集中 注意力 思想等 全神贯注 n 专注 20 n 丧失 丢失 损失 vt 丢失 损失 短语互译 1 锻炼 2 节食 3 强身健体 4 充分利用 5 从长远角度看 6 集中于 7 事实上 其实 8 in order to 9 have no effect on 10 cause damage to 重点句型 1 7 kilograms in the last two months 在过去的两个月里我已经减掉了 7 公斤 2 However I do my efforts to lose weight always end in failure 然而 不管我做什么 我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终 3 Hmm maybe I don t want to 嗯 也许我不想受伤 4 Healthy eating regular exercise is probably become fit 健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径 5 Water helps 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁 6 Walking and riding your bike count and 步行和骑自行车就算 校内体育活动也算 答案 1 ashamed shame shameful 2 energetic energy 3 recover recovery 4 failure fail 5 treatment treat 6 painful pain 7 attractive attract 8 embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment 9 effect affect effective 10 achievement achieve 11 including include included 12 equipment equip 13 sadness sad fort comfortable 15 useless use useful 16 approximately approximate 17 properly proper 18 peaceful peace 19 concentrate concentration 20 loss lose 1 work out 2 go on a diet 3 get into shape 4 make the most of 5 in the long term 6 concentrate on 7 as a matter of fact 8 为了 9 对 没有效果 10 对 造成伤害 1 I ve lost 2 no matter what 3 get hurt 4 along with the only way to 5 keep your system clean 6 so do school sports 自我感悟自我感悟 在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注 请在下 列表格中做个备忘吧 我的学困点我的学疑点 课堂课堂 合作探究合作探究 Section Welcome to the unit Reading 文本感知文本感知 阅读 Dying to be thin 选择正确答案 1 Fat Less is a kind of A medicine B foodC fruit D vegetables 2 Why does Amy decide to take weight loss pills A She is overweight B She is having problems C Her clothes do not fit D She wants to become slimmer 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the second e mail A Amy often goes to the gym B Amy exercises for at least an hour every day C Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables D Amy is still ashamed of her figure 4 Which of the following CANNOT describe Zhou Ling s feelings after she reads Amy s e mails A Sorry B Ashamed C Regretful D Glad 5 We can infer from the text that A Amy s experience is exactly like that of some people in China B Amy will value her health more than before C Someone saved Amy s life by giving her half of his liver D Amy will stop taking weight loss pills and begin to take exercise again 根据文章内容完成下列表格 Letters Content 内容 OneTwo Exercise Used to go to the 1 Stop working 2 now At 3 half an hour a day Reason s Ashamed of her body Wanting to 4 slim Acting in a new TV show 5 from liver failure Way6 weight loss pillsReceiving good medical 7 8 Not feeling so energeticGetting 9 than before ConclusionHealth is more important than 10 答案 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 B 1 gym 2 out 3 least 4 stay 5 Recovering 6 Taking 7 treatment 8 Result 9 better 10 figure 导学互动导学互动 1 I don t work out any more Page 42 Line 4 我不再锻炼了 work out 锻炼 成功地发展 结果 弄懂 明白 计算出 解决 He goes to the club to work out twice a week 他每周去那家俱乐部健身两次 The athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day 我们大学的运动员们每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时 Everything has worked out well recently 最近一切进展顺利 The Shanghai Expo worked out well 上海世博会圆满闭幕 The little boy can t work out the meaning of this poem 这个小男孩弄不懂这首诗歌的含义 I can t work out the cost of the trip 我算不出这次旅行所需的费用 work out a problem 解决问题 联想拓展联想拓展 work on 从事 He is working on writing his novel 他正致力于写他的小说 即学即练即学即练 1 翻译下列句子 注意 work out 在句中的意思 I work out regularly to keep fit Things have worked out quite well for us We ll have to work out how much food we ll need for the party 2 单项选择 After the operation she was advised to every day to keep fit A work out B look outC find out D put out We had wanted to finish our task by noon but it didn t quite as planned A find out B give outC hand out D work out My brother has been working a math problem but he hasn t worked it yet A to out B out onC out out D on out 2011 江西 35 You can t predict everything Often things don t as you expect A run out B break outC work out D put out 2 I m trying to lose weight because I m so ashamed of my body Page 42 Line 6 我正在努力减肥 因为我的体型让我觉得很难为情 ashamed adj 惭愧的 羞愧的 We shouldn t be ashamed of the way we look should we Page 43 Line 27 我们不应该因自己的外表而感到难为情 对吗 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻 I am ashamed for you 我替你感到羞愧 I am ashamed to ask for help 我不好意思请人帮忙 I m ashamed of what I did 我为自己做的事感到惭愧 I am ashamed that I was too rude 真不好意思 我太失礼了 归纳总结归纳总结 be ashamed of 对 感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 be ashamed that 对某事感到惭愧 联想拓展联想拓展 shame n U 羞愧 羞耻 C 可耻的人或事 遗憾的事 to one s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是 What a shame 真可惜 真遗憾 It is a shame that you can t go with us 你不能和我们一块去 真可惜 What a shame You couldn t go to Guangzhou to see the Asian Games with us 真遗憾 你没能和我们一起去广州看亚运会 词汇辨析词汇辨析 ashamed 与 shameful ashamed 意为 感到羞愧的 shameful 意为 令人羞愧的 It is a shameful thing to tell a lie 说谎是一件可耻的事 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 他对自己的愚蠢行为感到惭愧 He his foolish behavior 他没有考及格 感到很羞愧 He he had failed in the exam 他不好意思告诉任何人他没有通过驾照考试 He anyone that he has failed the driving test 2 单项选择 I regret being angry with you yesterday Tom I feel deeply of myself and embarrassed A proud B excitedC worried D ashamed I m afraid I can t go to your party I have lots of things to do A What a shame B No problem C So what D Take it easy My mother always gets a bit if we don t arrive when we say we will A anxious B ashamedC weak D patient 3 用 ashamed 与 shameful 完成句子 She felt of the things she had done 3 The pills really work Page 42 Line 10 这些减肥药片还真的管用哦 work vi 起作用 有效果 奏效 The pills the doctor gave me aren t working 医生给我的药片不管用 If the program works most of the peasants in our area will be rich 如果这个项目奏效的话 我们这一地区的大部分农民将富起来 The medicine worked on me and the pain went away 药效在我身上发挥 疼痛消失了 vi 机器 运转 运行 Your car radio works very well 你的汽车收音机性能很好 The phone isn t working 这部电话坏了 即学即练即学即练 单项选择 1 Are the new rules Yes few books have been stolen since then A effecting B workingC running D being used 2 The medicine does but it has some side effects on your liver So think twice before you take it A run B manageC work D match 4 I ve lost 7 kilograms in the last two months Page 42 Lines 10 11 在过去的两个月里 我已经减掉了 7 公斤 in the last two months 作时间状语 谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 Great changes have taken place in our country in the last 30 years 在过去的三十年里 我们国家发生了巨大的变化 He has been studying computers in the last six months 在过去的六个月里 他一直在学习电脑 联想拓想联想拓想 与现在完成时连用的时间状语 1 in over during the last past 一段时间 2 so far by now up to now 3 for 一段时间 4 since 时间点 即学即练即学即练 单项选择 1 2010 山东 30 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save B savesC had saved D has saved 2 2011 陕西 12 His first novel good reviews since it came out last month A receives B is receivingC will receive D has received 3 2011 湖南 30 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school A attended B had attended C am attending D have attended 4 2011 天津 3 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world A have producedB have been produced C are producingD are being produced 5 I m now in hospital recovering from liver failure Page 42 Line 18 我现在住院了 患的是肝衰竭 正在恢复中 1 recover vi 复原 恢复健康 After a few days of fever he began to recover 发烧几天后 他开始康复了 My boss is recovering from a heart attack 我的老板心脏病发作了 正在恢复中 vt 重新获得 恢复 寻回 It was some hours before she recovered consciousness 过了几个小时她才恢复知觉 The police eventually recovered the stolen painting 警方最终追回了失窃的油画 She tried her best to recover herself after hearing the news 听到这一消息后 她竭尽全力使自己镇定 归纳拓展归纳拓展 recover from 从 中恢复 recovery n 康复 复原 She made a quick recovery from the flu 流感后她很快恢复了健康 recover oneself 镇定下来 恢复常态 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 他患重感冒 很长时间才康复 It took him a long time a bad cold 她很快就恢复了常态 不哭了 She soon and stopped crying 我找回了丢失的钱 I I had lost 经济终于开始复苏了 The economy is at last 2 单项选择 Many countries are making great efforts to help the economy after a difficult period A add B returnC recover D calm 2 failure n U C 衰退 衰竭 故障 失灵 This illness can result in kidney failure 这种病会引起肾衰竭 engine failure 发动机故障 heart failure 心力衰竭 n U 失败 She was upset by her failure in the exam 她因考试不及格而感到沮丧 n C 失败的人或事 He is a failure as an English teacher 他是个不称职的英语老师 注意注意 当 failure 表示抽象意义的失败时为不可数名词 表示具体的失败的人或事时为可数名 词 success 也有类似的用法 联想拓展联想拓展 fail v 失灵 衰退 失败 不成功 The students failed in the exam 那些学生没有通过考试 She has been failing in her health 她的健康越来越差 The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill 我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 他的计划以失败而告终 His plan 这件事自始至终都失败了 The whole thing was from start to finish 2 翻译句子 A power failure left everything in darkness Her eyesight is failing 3 单项选择 I don t think I am it is said that is the mother of success A a failure failure B failure a failure C a failure a failure D failure failure 2011 全国 34 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A disappear B fallC fail D damage 6 They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail Page 42 Lines 19 20 这些药含有一种有害的化学物质 造成我肝衰竭 contain vt 包含 容纳 装有 Orange juice contains things which can keep you healthy 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西 This bottle contains two glasses of beer 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒 The box contains books 那个盒子里装着书 Tomatoes contain a high percentage of vitamin 西红柿中的维生素含量极高 词汇辨析词汇辨析 contain include 与 hold contain 意为 包含 容纳 装有 常用来指某种容器中盛有某物 装有某物 还指某 种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质 include 意为 包括 一般指后面是前面整体的一部分 前后名词一般为同类人或物 常用分词形式 including sth 或 sth included hold 意为 容纳 指某物能装下一定数量的人或物 强调包含的能力 常与 can could 等情态动词连用 Sea water contains salt 海水中含盐 Does the price include tax 这个价钱包括税款了吗 The plane holds about 300 passengers 这架飞机可容纳大约 300 名乘客 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 这种饮料不含任何酒精 This drink doesn t 这本地图册共有四十幅地图 The atlas 那个盒子里装的是什么 What does 2 用 contain include hold 的适当形式填空 The band played many songs some of my favorites The newly built hall can 100 people Cigarettes nicotine The letter important information about World War We all went to the Benzhai village Lily 3 单项选择 Green vegetables nutrients vitamin A and C A include contain B include containing C contain include D contain including Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collected B contained C loaded D saved 7 My mother is right don t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure Page 43 Lines 25 26 我母亲的观点是正确的 不要为了一个苗条而又美丽的身材而毁了你的健康 1 damage vt 损害 伤害 Smoking seriously damages our health 吸烟严重损害我们的健康 My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged 我的妻子遇到意外事故 把自行车弄坏了 n 损害 伤害 How much must I pay for the damage 我该为损失赔多少钱 The flood caused great damage to the crops 这场洪水对农作物造成了很大损害 归纳拓展归纳拓展 brain liver damage 脑损伤 肝损伤 do cause damage to 对 造成破坏 损害 suffer damage 受到损害 词汇辨析词汇辨析 damage destroy 与 hurt 1 damage 指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可 以用作名词 用作名词时常与 to sth 连用 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋 2 destroy 只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 讲 也可 以指希望 计划等破灭 The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them Page 42 Line 20 如果我继续服用减肥药的话 它们将完全破坏我的肝脏 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇 3 hurt 指肉体受伤或疼痛 也指感情受伤害 Bob hurt his leg when he fell 鲍勃跌了一跤 腿受伤了 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 这些化学物质正对我们的环境造成损害 These chemicals our environment 那条船的底部在飓风中损坏了 The ship was in the bottom in the hurricane 2 用 damage destroy 与 hurt 完成句子 I was rather by what he said about me I insisted on paying for the They have all the evidence 3 单项选择 Mike didn t play football yesterday because he had his leg A damaged B hurtC hit D struck After a fire broke out in the lab a lot of equipment A is damaged B had damaged C damaged D was damaged 2 attractive adj 有吸引力的 有魅力的 The West Lake is an attractive place 西湖是一个令人神往的地方 I think she is a very attractive girl 我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩 拓展拓展 attract vt 吸引 引起 attraction n 吸引力 具有吸引力的人或物 即学即练即学即练 1 用 attractive 的适当形式完成句子 City life has no for him It is a big house with an garden In the exhibition this painting many people 2 单项选择 2010 江苏 24 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened A attended B attainedC attracted D attached 8 We shouldn t be embarrassed about our weight Page 43 Line 34 我们不应该因自己的体重而觉得难为情 embarrassed adj 尴尬的 不好意思的 难为情的 She was embarrassed when they asked her age 他们问她的年龄时 她窘得很 He was embarrassed by his scar in his face 他被脸上的疤痕弄得很尴尬 She was embarrassed about that stupid mistake 她为犯那种愚蠢的错误而难为情 联想拓展联想拓展 1 embarrass vt 使窘迫 使为难 Are you trying to embarrass me 你是想让我难堪吗 2 embarrassing adj 使人尴尬的 令人为难的 This is an embarrassing situation 这是个令人为难的处境 3 embarrassment n 难堪 使人为难的人 或事物 He could not hide his embarrassment at his children s rudeness 他无法掩饰孩子们的无礼给他带来的难堪 即学即练即学即练 1 用 embarrass 的适当形式完成句子 Her questions about my private life me She is about her height It was so having to sing in public To his he couldn t answer the simple question 2 单项选择 The look on his face suggested he had done an thing A embarrassing embarrassingB embarrassed embarrassed C embarrassing embarrassedD embarrassed embarrassing 9 many people some of whom are not overweight at all are always going on a diet or taking weight loss pills Page 43 Lines 38 39 许多人 包括有些根本就不超重的人 总是在节食 或者吃减肥药片 diet n 节食 日常饮食 The lady is on a diet to lose weight 这位女士正在节食减肥 vi 节食 控制饮食 No sugar in my coffee please I m dieting 请不要给我的咖啡放糖 我在节食 联想拓展联想拓展 go on diets a diet 节食 be on a diet 节食 词汇辨析词汇辨析 diet 与 food 1 diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物 特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物 注意 diet 是可数名词 常与不定冠词 a 连用 She is on a special diet to lose weight 她为了减肥而吃特别规定的食物 2 food 是一般用法 凡是食品都可称为 food food 是不可数名词 但在表示各种各样 的食品时 可以用复数 Too many sweet foods will make you fat 太多的甜食会使你发胖 即学即练即学即练 1 同义句转换 He is dieting to reduce some weight He to reduce some weight You should diet and take more exercise You should and take more exercise 2 用 diet 与 food 的适当形式完成句子 Proper and exercise are both important to health We must have to eat and clothes to wear The sick man must not go without but he may have a without sugar We can get nutrition from various we eat every day 3 单项选择 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise A a B the aC the the D a 10 In order to lose weight Amy takes weight loss pills and becomes slimmer and slimmer Page 44 为了减肥 艾米服用减肥药片并且变得越来越苗条 in order to 意为 为了 其后接动词原形 用作目的状语 可位于句首 也可位于句中 其否定形式为 in order not to 此不定式的逻辑主语要与句子主语一致 They are working hard in order to finish the task on time 为了按时完成任务 他们正努力工作 He stood up in order to see clearly 为了看得更清楚 他站了起来 联想联想 so as to 与 in order to 用法相似 但 so as to 不用于句首 Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes 请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误 即学即练即学即练 单项选择 1 All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas A in order to have receivedB in order to receive C so as to be receivedD so as to be receiving 2 miss the train he got up very early this morning A In order to not B So as to not C In order not to D So as not to 11 Instead I prefer to exercise at home and it seems that I am always going on a diet Page 45 相反 我更喜欢在家锻炼 看上去我就像一直在节食一样 prefer vt 更喜欢 I prefer to go at once I prefer going at once 我愿意马上就走 He comes from Shanghai so he prefers rice 他是上海人 因此更喜欢吃米饭 I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out 我宁愿待在家里看电视也不出去 I prefer swimming to skating 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰 I prefer you to go with us 我愿意你和我们一块去 归纳总结归纳总结 n 更喜欢 to do sth doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 即学即练即学即练 1 完成句子 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗 I 我宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌 I prefer 2 用单词的适当形式填空 When he was young Tony prefer pop music Bill prefers studying to play computer games I prefer to be punished rather than lie to Mum Tom prefers travel by train I prefer you stay at home 3 单项选择 Rather than buy a car of his own he prefers one A rent B to rentC renting D rented I prefer studying English at home the match A to watching B to watch C rather than watch D rather than watching 12 However no matter what I do my efforts to lose weight always end in failure Page 45 然而 不管我做什么 我减肥的努力总是以失败告终 no matter what 意为 无论什么 引导让步状语从句 可与 whatever 替换 You should keep calm no matter what whatever happens 无论发生什么事情 你都应该保持镇静 Call me when you get there no matter what whatever the time is 无论什么时间 你到了那儿就给我打电话 即学即练即学即练 1 同义句转换 A My parents always waited up