初中反义疑问句讲解

优胜教育优胜教育 反意疑问句专题反意疑问句专题 一 基本用法与结构一 基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由 陈述句 简略疑问句 两部分组成 第一部分提出一种看法 第二部分用 来质疑或表示证实 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致 而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反 即陈述部分为肯定式时 疑问部分用否定式陈述部分为肯定式时 疑问部分用否定式 陈述部分为否定式时 疑问部分用肯定式 陈述部分为否定式时 疑问部分用肯定式 He likes English doesn t he 他喜欢英语 是吗 He doesn t like English does he 他不喜欢英语 是吗 注 1 若陈述部分含有 hardly never few nothing little nobody seldom 等否定词或半否定词 其疑问部分要用肯定式 He has few friends here has he 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友 是吗 She said nothing did she 她什么也没说 是不是 2 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词带否定前缀的词 疑问部分仍用否定式仍用否定式 It is unfair isn t it 这不公平 不是吗 It is impossible isn t it 那是不可能的 是吗 3 当陈述部分为为 there be 句型时 疑问部分仍用 there 作作 主语主语 There was nothing in the room was there 房间里什么也没有 是吗 4 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 指示代词 this that these those 时 疑问部分用 it they 等 代词 That is a new car isn t it 这是一辆新汽车 是吗 5 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时 若陈述部分的主语为 somebody someone everyone everybody no one nobody 等复合不定代词 其反意疑问句的主语在正式 文体中用 he 在口语或非正式文体中通常用 they Nobody was late were they 没有一个人迟到 是吗 6 当陈述部分的主语是 something anything nothing everything 等复合不定代词不定代词时 其反意疑 问句的主语要用 it Everything is ready isn t it 一切都准备好了吗 Nothing is important is it 没有什么重要的 不是吗 二 含情态动词的反意疑问句二 含情态动词的反意疑问句 1 基本原则 在通常情况下 当陈述部分含有情态动词陈述部分含有情态动词时 疑问部分会重复前面同样的情疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词 态动词 He can speak English can t he 他会说英语 是吗 We shouldn t go should we 我们不应该去 对不对 2 当陈述部分含有 must 时 要分两两种情况 若 must 表示 必须 或 有必要 疑问部分用 mustn t 或 needn t You must leave at once mustn t needn t you 你必须 有必要 马上离开 是吗 优胜教育优胜教育 但是若陈述部分有 mustn t 表示禁止 疑问部分要 must You mustn t laugh must you 你不准笑 知道吗 若若 must 表示推测 疑问部分不能用表示推测 疑问部分不能用 must 而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词 形式 He must be tired isn t he 他一定累了 是吗 三 陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句三 陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句 1 基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句祈使句 疑问部分通常用 will you Please help us will you 请帮帮我们 好吗 Come with us will you 同我们一起去 好吗 Don t forget to post the letter will you 请别忘了寄信 2 当祈使句为 Let s 时 疑问部分总是用 shall we Let s go there together shall we 我们一起去 好吗 3 当祈使句为 Let us 时 若表示请求 疑问部分用 will you 若表示建议 疑问部分用 shall we Let us know your address will you 请把你的地址告诉我们 好吗 Let us go swimming together shall we 我们一起去游泳好吗 四 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句四 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句 1 当陈述部分为主从复合句时 疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致 She said that he didn t like it didn t she 她说他不喜欢它 是不是 He knows where I live doesn t he 他知道我住什么地方 是不是 当陈述部分为 I think believe suppose that 等时 疑问部分通常与从句保持一致疑问部分通常与从句保持一致 注意否定 的转移 I think that it is too short isn t it 我认为它太短了 对不对 它太短吗 I don t think he will come will he 我认为他不会来 对吗 他会来吗 注 这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且 think 等动词为一般现在时的情形 五 几种特殊情况的反意疑问句五 几种特殊情况的反意疑问句 1 当陈述部分是 I m 时 疑问部分通常用 aren t I I m wrong aren t I 我错了 是吗 I m older than you aren t I 我年纪比你大 对不对 2 当陈述部分是 I wish 时 疑问部分通常用 may I I wish to go with them may I 我想同他们一起去 可以吗 3 当陈述部分有 had better 时 疑问部分用 had He d better leave here hadn t he 他最好离开这儿 是吗 Would better 疑问部分 would 优胜教育优胜教育 1 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A shall we B will you C won t you D do you 2 There is little juice in the glass A is there B isn t there C is it 3 He s seldom late for school No He is used to going to school early A isn t he B has heC hasn t he D is he 4 This bus is always late Sure it is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 5 You re new here Yes I m from Dujiangyan I came here last week A do you B don t you C are you D aren t you 6 You used to be outgoing A do you B don t you C didn t you D did you 7 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 8 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 9 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 10 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 11 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 优胜教育优胜教育 课后练习课后练习 1 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he 2 Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people A will you B won t you C shall we 3 Eric s never seen a three D movie at the cinema A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 4 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 5 He s already back to Australia He is on a visit to Shanghai A isn t he No B hasn t he Yes C isn t he Yes D hasn t he N 6 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does 7 He s flown to Hainan for a holiday he A isn t B hasn t C wasn t 8 Let s go skating OK Let s go A do you B don t you C will you D shall we 9 There is little milk in the milk bag there OK I ll get you a new bag A is B isn t C aren t D are 10 Bob you watched the fashion show last night A weren t you B didn t you C haven t you D won t you 11 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 12 There is no important information in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 13 There are two libraries in this city A aren t there B aren t they C are two 14 Mom my grandfather go