冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词冠词 教师版 一 冠词概述 冠词是虚词 它不能单独使用 只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词 冠词分为不定 冠 a an 词和定冠词 the 不定冠词一般表示泛指 定冠词一般表示特指 二 不定冠词 a an 的用法 A 不定冠词 a an 用于单数可数名词前 a 用于辅音字母开始的词前 an 用于元音 字母开始的词前 如 a girl an English book B 不定冠词用来表示类别 指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个 泛指 如 His father is a doctor He works in a middle school in Beijing C 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前 可以表示其全类 泛指 如 An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English 三 定冠词 the 的用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物 如 He bought an English Chinese dictionary this morning The dictionary is very good 用于单数可数名词前 表示整体或类别 如 The panda is a rare animal 此句等于 A panda is a rare animal Pandas are rare animals 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物 如 the sun the moon the sky the earth the world 用于表示阶级 党派的名词前 如 the Chinese Communist Party the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前 A 用于许多江海 山脉 群岛等名词前 The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B 用于由普通名词构成的国名 The People s Republic of China the United States C 用于机关 团体 朝代 时代 报刊杂志等名词前 the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People s Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名词前 如 the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于乐器名词前 但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词 如 play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于复数的姓氏前 表示 两夫妇 或 全家 在此情况下 这类名词作复数对待 如 When we got there the Lius were waiting for us The Smiths watch TV every day 用于某些形容词或过去分词前 表示一类人或事物 如 the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前 如 Shanghai is the biggest city in china After the game the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath 四 零冠词用法 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前 不用冠词 Now people are living a happy life Trees are planted everywhere 不含普通名词的专有名词 表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前 不用冠词 We are studying English He is leaving for America this year It is pleasant to walk in soft snow Love is always stronger than hatred 名词前有指示代词 物主代词 不定代词或名词所有格修饰 不用冠词 I like this picture better Is that your book Take their chairs away I do not have any money on me As time went on Einstein s theory proved to be correct 季节 月份 星期等名词前 一般不用冠词 She likes spring while I like summer We have no classes on Saturday The Long March started in October 1934 表示只有一人担任的职务 头衔的名词前 不用冠词 We have elected him our monitor 三餐饭的名词前 一般不用冠词 When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk 节假日等名词前 不用冠词 Children all wear their best clothes on National Day People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day 注意 在 eve 后有 of 短语则要加定冠词 on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year s Day 球类和棋类运动的名词前 不用冠词 play basketball play chess 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前 不用冠词 第 2 3 页 Your help was most timely This method is most effective 注意 如果有比较范围 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 Of all methods this is the most effective 在某些固定词组里 名词前不用冠词 on foot by train boat plane in fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五 注意事项 当 man 作人类讲时 用零冠词 Man will conquer nature 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词 其前可加 a surprise fire joy He is a success as a teacher Long Jing is a famous tea in China a 用于姓氏前表示某个 只知道名字而不不熟悉的人 A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside 在某些句型中可加 a It is a pity that you have missed the chance It is a shame a pleasure a honour for sb to do sth word 作消息讲时 用零冠词 Word came that he would go abroad 冠词强化训练 1 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U S would be higher than the number of English speaker by year 2090 A A the B A C The D The a 2 If you go by train you can have quite a comfortable journey but make sure you get fast one A B a C the a D 3 It is often said that teachers have very easy life A B a C the D the a 4 I can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city I only remember it was Monday A the the B a the C a a D the a 5 If you grow up in large family you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others A an the B a the C the an the D a the the 6 Mrs Taylor has 8 year old daughter who has gift for painting she has won two national prizes A a a B an the C an a D th 7 Afetr dinner he gave Mr Richardson ride to Capital Airport A the a B a the C a D the 8 On May 5 2005 at World Table Tennis Championship Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men s with score of 4 1 A a a B the C a D the a 9 I knew John Lennon but not famous one A a B a the C the D the a 10 The book tells life story of John Smith who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 A the the B a the C the D a 11 When you come here for your holiday next time don t go to hotel I can find you bed in my flat A the a B the C a the D a 12 If you buy more than ten they will knock20pence off A a price B price C the price D prices 13 on going division between English speaking Canadians and French speaking Canadians is major concern of the country A The B The a C An the D An 14 When he left college he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office A a B the C a the D the the 15The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution A B the C the the D a the 16 While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made discovery which completely changed man s understanding of color A a B a the C the D the a 17 It is world of wonders world where anything can happen A a the B a a C the a D 19 Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class A the B a C a the D the 20 For a long time they walked without saying word Jim was the first t break silence A the a B a the C a D the 21 There was time I hated t go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 22 When you finish reading the book you will have better understanding of life A a the B the a C the D a 23 I earn 10dollars hours as supermarket cashier on Saturday A a an B the a C an a D an the 24The sign reads in ease of fire break the glass and push red button A a B the C the the D a a 25 I don t like talking on telephone I prefer writing letter A a the B the C the the D A 26 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience A the B an C an an D the the 27 One way to understand thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basic word formation A B the C a D one 28 The cakes are delicious He d like have third one because second one is rather too small A a a B the the C a the D the a 29 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg A a B one C the D his 30 The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used A the the B the C the D 参考答案 1 A report 可数名词 a recent report 一份近来的报告 是泛指 第二个空填 the 表 特指示 2090 年 2 B by train 乘火车 by 在接交通工具类的同时 一般不接冠词 如 by bike by ship 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指 3 B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指 指一切老师 have a life 相当于 live lead a life 过一种 样的生活 4 D leave the city 离开这座城市 a Monday 一个星期一 表泛指 5 B a large family 一个大家庭 the ability 此处表泛指 与别人相处好的能力 others 其 他人表泛指 6 C have a gift for 有做 的天赋 相当于 have a talent for 7 B give sb a ride 让某人搭车 此处 ride 是可数名词 表示 搭车 8 D the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词 由普通名词构成的专有名词 一般 前面要加 the with a score of 比分是 9 B a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人 表泛指 10 C leave school 毕业 11 A go to the hotel 去旅店 a bed 此处表泛指 一个地方 12 C the price 此处表特指 原价 13 B 此句的意思是 在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分 歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题 第一个空用 the 表特指 第二个空用 a 表泛指 泛指主要是担心问题中的一个 14 A leave college 大学毕业 15 C the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用 the Industrial Revolution 工业革命 16 A make a discovery 有了一个发现 man s understanding of color 人类对于颜色的理解 在物主代词 名词所有格前 一般不用加冠词 man 用单数形式 前面不加冠词 可以表示 人类 B a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界 第二个空 a world 是前面的同位语 因此 还依然用 a