英语四级选词填空详解篇(三合一)

选词填空选词填空 More and more young adults are remaining single and 1 This is bringing about a violent change in the education of young people More and more young girls are signing up for the classes 2 reserved only for boys And 3 a good number of boys are finding that classes in cooking and sewing are extremely useful to their own independence A growing 4 of college students are choosing to take the classes which are meaningful and useful rather than traditional I find it encouraging that some women are pursuing training as mechanics and electricians Within ten years or so the number of women in the mechanical field may be nearly 5 to the number of men It is becoming more and more 6 that women are not mechanically dumb They just never got the encouragement to learn the basics of mechanics It doesn t require a man s hand to turn a screw or tighten a bolt The tools are designed for anyone s hand I know several women who have rebuilt and 7 their own cars and they are no brawnier than an average secretary Slowly bit by bit I am learning how the engine in my car works and what is required to keep it 8 It s dirty work and requires some determination but I am gaining independence because of the notion that it is man s work and I won t have to take it to a mechanic who would be happy to 9 an ignorant woman Someday perhaps when women have been given the chance to allow their talents to blossom we may find that lady mechanics will be 10 over males Now won t that be a switch Word Bank A running I accuse B equal J independent C apparent K volume D preferred L maintained E number M purchased F conversely N previously G rushing O immediately H over charge 选词填空 选词填空 1 答案答案 J 连词连词 and 提示这里应当选择形容词 在所给的选项中共有三个形容词提示这里应当选择形容词 在所给的选项中共有三个形容词 apparent 明显的明显的 equal 平等的平等的 independent 独立的独立的 其中 只有 其中 只有 independent 与句子的意思吻合 与句子的意思吻合 2 答案答案 N 根据句子结构 这里应当选择副词 修饰过去分词短语根据句子结构 这里应当选择副词 修饰过去分词短语 reserved only for boys 为男孩子保留的为男孩子保留的 在所给的选项中 共有三个副词 在所给的选项中 共有三个副词 conversely 意思为意思为 相反相反 immediately 意思为意思为 立刻立刻 previously 意思为意思为 以前以前 其中 只 其中 只 有有 previously 与句子的意思吻合 与句子的意思吻合 3 答案答案 F 根据句子结构 这里应当选择一个可以修饰整个句子的副词 上文提到了女孩根据句子结构 这里应当选择一个可以修饰整个句子的副词 上文提到了女孩 子们的做法 而男孩子们的做法与女孩子们相反 子们的做法 而男孩子们的做法与女孩子们相反 4 答案答案 E 根据这个段落的内容 兼顾惯用法 应当选根据这个段落的内容 兼顾惯用法 应当选 number a growing number of 意意 思为思为 越来越多的越来越多的 5 答案答案 B be equal to 是一个惯用法 意思为是一个惯用法 意思为 与与 相等相等 86 答案答案 C 系动词系动词 become 提示这里应当选择形容词 提示这里应当选择形容词 apparent 明显的明显的 与句子的意思吻合 与句子的意思吻合 7 答案答案 L 连词连词 and 提示这里应当选择过去分词 在所给的选项中 共有三个过去分词 提示这里应当选择过去分词 在所给的选项中 共有三个过去分词 preferred 更喜欢更喜欢 maintained 维修 保养维修 保养 purchased 购买购买 maintain cars 意思为意思为 维修 保养轿车维修 保养轿车 8 答案答案 A 这个句子的意思为这个句子的意思为 慢慢地 逐渐地 我了解了轿车是如何运转的以及使它运慢慢地 逐渐地 我了解了轿车是如何运转的以及使它运 转需要些什么 转需要些什么 9 答案答案 H 不定式符号不定式符号 to 提示这里应当选择动词原形 在所给的选项中 共有两个动词原提示这里应当选择动词原形 在所给的选项中 共有两个动词原 形 形 over charge 多收钱多收钱 accuse 指控指控 机修工多收 机修工多收 无知女人的钱无知女人的钱 当然当然 会很高兴 会很高兴 10 答案答案 D be preferred over 是一个惯用法 意思为是一个惯用法 意思为 比比 更可取更可取 Passage 3 All of us ought to be able to brace ourselves for the predictable challenges and set backs that crop up in our everyday life If we 11 that life won t be perfect we will be able to avoid that 12 to quit But even if you are strong enough to persist the obstacle course of life and work sometimes you will encounter an adverse event that will 13 knock you on your back A quick look at the history will tell you that history is full of example of men and women who 14 greatness despite facing hurdles Moses was a stutterer yet he was 15 on to be the voice of God and led the ancient Hebrews to the Graceland Abraham Lincoln overcame a difficult childhood depression the death of two sons and 16 ridicule during the Civil War to become our greatest president ever Hellen Keller made an 17 on the world despite being deaf dumb and blind from an early age There are 18 examples These were people who not only looked adversity in the face but learned 19 lessons about overcoming difficult circumstances and were able to move ahead Bearing all these examples in our mind we can come to terms with any possible difficulties and 20 on to embrace the final victories WORD BANK A impact I valuable B called J constant G pulse C completely K accurate D hold L achieved O relatively E dropped M impulse F expect N miracle H endless 11 答案答案 F 此处需要一个动词 而且可以跟宾语从句 同时要求用一般现在时 只有此处需要一个动词 而且可以跟宾语从句 同时要求用一般现在时 只有 hold 和和 expect 符合要求 但是第符合要求 但是第 56 题需要题需要 hold 因此此处选 因此此处选 expect 表示预计 料表示预计 料 到的意思 到的意思 12 答案答案 M 此处需要一个名词 而且从句意来看和后面的此处需要一个名词 而且从句意来看和后面的 t quit 相符合 只有相符合 只有 impulse 13 答案答案 C 根据语法 此处需要一个副词 从给出的两个副词当中来看 只有根据语法 此处需要一个副词 从给出的两个副词当中来看 只有 completely 合乎题意 合乎题意 14 答案答案 L 此处应选择一个及物动词的过去式 而能够和此处应选择一个及物动词的过去式 而能够和 greatness 搭配使用的只有搭配使用的只有 achieved 15 答案答案 B 此处需要动词的被动形式 此处需要动词的被动形式 called on 表示被要求做某事 表示被要求做某事 16 答案答案 J 根据语法 此处需要形容词作定语 只有根据语法 此处需要形容词作定语 只有 constant 和和 endless 可以 而实际情可以 而实际情 况是当时经常有人讽刺林肯 并不是无数的讽刺 因此填入况是当时经常有人讽刺林肯 并不是无数的讽刺 因此填入 constant 17 答案答案 A 此处需要填入一个名词 而且是元音开头 只有此处需要填入一个名词 而且是元音开头 只有 impact 表示冲击 符合题意 表示冲击 符合题意 18 答案答案 H 此处需要形容词作定语 在剩下的形容词中此处需要形容词作定语 在剩下的形容词中 endless 表示无数 符合题意 表示无数 符合题意 19 答案答案 I 此处需要形容词作定语 根据此处需要形容词作定语 根据 learned lessons 推测推测 valuable 为正确答案 为正确答案 20 答案答案 D 此处需要动词 并且和此处需要动词 并且和 on to 搭配 正确答案搭配 正确答案 hold Part 2 Blank filling What determines the kind of person you are What factors make you more or less bold intelligent or able to read a map All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 11 The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 12 activity is known as behavioral genetics Behavioral genetics has made important 13 to the biological revolution providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind brain and behavior Any research that suggests that 14 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 15 based on something that is beyond your control such as your genes It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex race and eye color But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced how 16 they are or what career they are likely to choose A concern of psychological scientists is the 17 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture 养育养育 by genetic makeup and the environment Increasingly science 18 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits From this perspective people are born 19 like undeveloped photographs The image is already captured but the way it 20 appears can vary based on the development process However the basic picture is there from the beginning A abilities B achieve C appeal D complaints E contributions F displayed G essentially H eventually I extent J indicates K proceeds L psychological M raised N smart O standard 11 M raised raise 在这里的意思是在这里的意思是 养育养育 the environment in which you were raised 意思是意思是 你成长的环境你成长的环境 12 L psychological psychological activity 意思是意思是 心理活动心理活动 全句意思是 全句意思是 研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗