小学介词课程知识点精讲

课程知识点精讲课程知识点精讲 1 介词的种类 介词的种类 介词分为普通介词 合成介词和短语介词 常用介词中大多数都是普通介词 如 in of on to at for up by about along across down from over above through off等 由两个词组成的称为合成介词 如 into onto without outside inside throughout等 起介词作用的词组称为短语介词 如 at the back of at the end of in front of next to across from with the help of between and 等 1 介词介词in可以用来表示可以用来表示 在在 之内之内 上上 在在 期间期间 从事于从事于 符合符合 穿着穿着 等 例如 等 例如 表示地点表示地点 There is a flower in the box 盒子里有一枝花 There are many cars in front of the supermarket 超市的前面有许多小汽车 He lives in London 他住在伦敦 表示时间表示时间 He often swims in summer 他夏天经常去游泳 My birthday is in July 我的生日在七月份 My mother gets up early in the morning 我妈妈早晨起床很早 It s two o clock I ll come in an hour 现在是两点钟 我一小时后来 I ll come and see you again in five days 过五天我再来看你 表示穿戴表示穿戴 Who s the man in white 穿白衣服的那个男人是谁 The girl in a red skirt is my friend 穿红短裙的那个女孩是我的朋友 其它用法其它用法 What s this in English 这个用英语怎么说 in English 用英语 They go to school in a hurry every day 他们每天都匆匆忙忙去上学 in a hurry 匆忙地 Let the old woman in first 让那位老妇人先进去吧 We can save only one in ten 我们只能节约十分之一 one in ten 十分之一 2 介词介词on可以用来表示可以用来表示 在在 之上之上 靠近靠近 向向 在在 时候时候 关于关于 等 例如 等 例如 表示地点表示地点 She has a ring on her finger 她手上戴着一个戒指 There is a computer on the table 桌子上有一台计算机 表示时间表示时间 What do you do on Sunday 你周日干什么 He came to Beijing on September 1st 他是9月1日来到北京的 表示和某事有关系表示和某事有关系 I want a book on history of China 我想要一本关于中国历史的书 其它用法其它用法 They live on potatoes 他们靠吃马铃薯生活 They are on business in Hong Kong now 他们正在到香港出差呢 3 介词介词at可以用来表示可以用来表示 在在 向向 对准对准 在在 方面方面 等 例如 等 例如 表示时间表示时间 My father goes to work at 8 00 in the morning 我父亲早晨八点钟去上班 The children go to the zoo at time 孩子们偶尔去一次动物园 at time 偶尔 表示地点表示地点 He likes staying at home on Sunday 他星期天喜欢呆在家里 The woman at the bus stop is my mother 公共汽车站上的那位妇女是我妈妈 固定用法固定用法 Look at me 看着我 I am good at drawing 我擅长画画 表示速度 年龄等表示速度 年龄等 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行 The boy could write at the age of two 那男孩两岁时就会有写字了 Where is the pay phone投币电话 电话亭 It s Where is the supermarket It s Where is the bank It s 例题精练例题精练 一 看图片 根据所给的句子 把代表图片的字母填入相应的句子前面的括号里 一 看图片 根据所给的句子 把代表图片的字母填入相应的句子前面的括号里 A类类 A B C D E F 1 The pay phone is on Green Street 2 The pay phone is across from the library 3 The pay phone is next to the library 4 The pay phone is between the post office and the library 5 The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue 6 The bank is on Bridge Street 二 听说读写训练 二 听说读写训练 B类 类 1 听一听 画一画 听一听 画一画 先听下面几个句子 看图猜出关键词kitchen cupboard mouse mice等的含义 老师读这三个句子 1 Two mice are on the cupboard 2 The cup is on the kitchen table 3 One mouse is on the fridge 先让学生互相讨论并指出物品在图中的位置 老师再和大家核对答案 根据你所听到的内容 看图中还缺什么 把它画上 根据你所听到的内容 看图中还缺什么 把它画上 听力材料 听力材料 读两遍读两遍 This is Miss Liu s kitchen It s very nice There is a nice fridge and a big kitchen table in the kitchen There is a cupboard on the wall Miss Liu likes them very much But there are many mice in the kitchen Look There s a mouse on the fridge There re two mice on the cupboard There s a mouse on the kitchen table There s a mouse near the door Look What s in the tree outside the door There s a cat in the tree The cat can eat only one mouse a day He can not eat so many mice So Miss Liu needs many cats What should Miss Liu do 3 想一想 说一说 想一想 说一说 根据短文内容回答下列问题 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1 How many mice are there on the cupboard 2 How many mice are there on the fridge 3 How many mice are there in the kitchen 4 Do you think the kitchen is a nice kitchen Why 此小题选做 三 根据句意 用适当的介词填空 三 根据句意 用适当的介词填空 C类 类 1 She usually gets to school 7 30 in the morning 2 Can you come here the morning of April 5 3 Some of my classmates were born May 1982 4 It is often too hot summer in China 5 The girl left her home a cold winter evening 6 He lived here 1980 7 We works in this city about 5 years 8 My father usually goes to bed at ten night 9 What do the students do Monday afternoon 10 The train leaves at 6 00 p m So I have to be the station at 5 40 p m at least 搭配课堂训练题搭配课堂训练题 一 选择填空 一 选择填空 A类 类 根据句意 从每题所给的根据句意 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 What do you like dinner I like tomatoes and chicken A at B on C for D with 2 What s this English It s a watch A on B in C at D of 3 Who are talking the phone Sorry I don t know A in B on C by D with 4 Welcome Lily Flowers Store A in B to C to D in 5 Janet has lots of tennis rackets and volleyballs but she doesn t play sports she only watches them TV A in B for C on D about 6 My keys are the drawer They are not on the desk A from B to C on D in 7 There is a desk my room and there is a window the wall A in in B in above C on above D above on 8 Thanks your helping me my math A for in B for with C on on D on in 9 Please write your composition English a pen A with and B in and C in with D with in 10 Where are my keys Do you know They are not on the desk Are they in the drawer No they aren t Look They re your desk on the floor A on B in C in front of D under 11 They have a party the afternoon every Saturday A in B at C of D by 12 It is windy the daytime but it will be fine night A at in B in at C at at D in in 二 对话排序 二 对话排序 B类 类 先带领学生阅读理解每一句话 清楚每句话的意思 再排序 先带领学生阅读理解每一句话 清楚每句话的意思 再排序 1 Yes Our house is across from the hotel 2 OK Where is your house 3 OK I ll see you at two thirty 4 Hey Jorge Do you want to come over to my house 5 It s on Pine Street It s a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 6 Oh OK I know where that is There s a new hotel on the corner 答案 答案 4 2 5 6 1 3 四 连线 四 连线 B类 类 先带领学生阅读理解每一句话的意思 再连线 先带领学生阅读理解每一句话的意思 再连线 1 Where is the library A My school is next to the park 2 Where s your school B There is no restaurant here 3 Where is the restaurant C The hotel is next to the libra