深圳牛津英语七年级下unit 1讲与练

1 Unit One People around us Part One Key words and phrases 1 person n 人 adj 个人的 私人的 王先生是个伟大的人 2 cheerful adj 快乐的 高兴的 v Lucy is always and she always others up 3 hard working adj 工作努力的 勤勉的 艰苦的工作 努力工作 4 patient adj 耐心的 n 病人 n 耐心 Dr Li is a person he has on the 5 smart adj 聪明的 机敏的 漂亮的 其同义词 6 forget v 忘记 forget 反义词 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Don t forget 关灯 when you leave I forgot 打过电话 him last night 7 smell n 气味 v 闻起来 这道菜有很香的气味 这碗汤闻起来很香 8 care n 照顾 照料 take good care of v 关心 在意 care for adj 仔细的 小心的 be careful 当心 9 miss v 想念 怀念 I miss you v 错过 错失 I missed the first bus n Miss 小姐 Miss Li has one car 记忆小口诀 I miss the Miss I missed 我想念我错过的那位小姐 10 joke n 玩笑 开某人玩笑 讲笑话 注意与 make fun of 的区别 make fun of 嘲弄 取笑 11 remain v 仍然是 保持不变 remain adj n The cake 仍然很好吃 We 仍然是好朋友 12 strict adj 严格的 严厉的 对某人要求严格 对某事严格 李老师对我们要求严格 妈妈对我的学习要求严格 13 encourage v 鼓励 encourage sb 鼓励某人做某事 n 鼓舞 n 勇气 14 support n v 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人去做某事 need sb s support to do 需要某人的支持去做 我们需要父母的支持 他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子 2 15 successful adj 获得成功的 Sb sth is successful n 成功 Sth is a great success v 成功做 succeed in doing adv 成功地 do sth successfully Dr Lei is a man His experiment was a great Xiaoming finish the task We solve the problem 16 give up 放弃 give up doing sth 戒烟 戒酒 give in 屈服 投降 give out 释放 发出 17 all day and all night 夜以继日 go to work school 去上班 上学 a member of 的一员 be full of be filled with 充满 装满 Part Two Key sentences 1 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair 这里的 with 表示留有 留着 戴着 我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人 露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩 2 I will never forget the taste and the smell as well as well 除 之外 也 通常放在句末 我喜欢数学 也喜欢英语 她会讲英语 也会讲日语 3 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh make sb v adj 使某人 他的故事令我伤心 他总是把他弟弟弄哭 4 She is good at Maths 她数学很好 be good at sth doing sth 擅长于 她擅长跳舞和唱歌 她英语很好 Part Three Grammar article 冠词冠词 冠词分为 定冠词冠词分为 定冠词 不定冠词不定冠词 和和 零冠词 零冠词 定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法 1 特指某人或某物 2 再次提到某人或某物 3 说话双方都知道的人或物前 4 世界上独一无二的事物前 5 和部分形容词连用表示一类人 6 用在序数词和最高级前 7 用在乐器前 8 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词的用法 泛指某人或某物 译为 一个或一 a 用于 因素开 头 的单数可数名词前 an 用于 因素开头的单数可数名词前 知识小积累 知识小积累 1 一般情况下 以 a e i o u 开头的单词前用 an 但 one 3 European university usual useful 前用 a 2 hour honor honest 前用 an 3 在 26 个英文字母中 有 12 个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身 的读音时用 an Mr Li has one fox 零冠词的用法 零冠词的用法 1 抽象名词 物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词 2 月份 星期 季节前不用冠词 3 可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用 4 名词前已有 this that these those my your whose some any no each every 等代词时不用冠词 5 球类 棋类 三餐 学科 语言的名词前不用冠词 6 表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词 但传统节日前要加定冠词 7 某些固定短语中 如 on foot by bus at night 等 Exercises 一 用 a an 或 the 填空 不填的打 x 1 old man 2 interesting book 3 useful book 4 university 5 ugly boy 6 honest child 7 umbrella 8 Great Wall 9 Children s Day 10 Spring Festival 11 China 12 have breakfast 13 in morning 14 play piano 15 one year old boy 16 on Sunday 17 by car 18 go to school 19 n 20 Mp5 21 UK 22 Greens are leaving for Beijing 23 There is cat under the table there is dog behind the door 24 old man is my father He is teacher 25 USA is big country 26 I saw bird in the tree bird is beautiful 27 I like playing violin my brother likes playing football 28 young should take care of old 29 Sunday is first day of week 30 This is largest supermarket in this city 二 选择填空 1 I want to be honest student A a B an C D the 2 There is art room in our school A a B an C D the 3 A little girl wrote u and n on the desk A a an B an a C an an D a a 4 I saw old man in the street A a B an C D the 5 Billy is English teacher He is good teacher A a an B an a C an an D the a 4 6 Let s go out for walk A a B an C D the 7 The park is very far It will take us hour to get there A a B an C D the 8 Monkey King is famous story And it is interesting story A the the B an an C an a D a an 9 sun is star It is bright and huge A the B A the C The a D The an 10 I met old man in the street yesterday old man is your grandpa A an an B the the C an the D a an 11 He is from France he is Frenchman A a B C a D a a 12 I go to school on foot because my home is near school A a a B the the C D the 13 He likes playing piano he doesn t like playing football A the the B the C the D 14 Every weekend she goes to prison to see her father who has been in prison A the a B the C the D 15 It often rains in April and May A an B C the D a 三 在空白处填入适当的冠词 不需要处画 I am British My name is Tracy My teacher is Tara She is old woman I have sister We are twins We look same I have horse of my own I call her Lily She is smart animal but she is not nice horse 四 翻译以下短语 go to school go to the school be in hos