过去将来时的讲解和练习

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常用于宾语从句 或间接引语中 过去将来时常用 would 动词原形 或 was were going to 动词 原形 来表达 过去将来时的基本特征 也就是我么年今天所谈到的 立足过去 着眼未来 它表示从 过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态 例如 Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane 玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海 那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢 它都有哪些用法呢 基本构成基本构成 用 法例 句特别提示 表示从过去某个时间看 来将要发生的动作或存 在的状态 I didn t know when he would go to the park He said that he would wait for me at the school gate 此种情况常用于 宾语从句或间接 引语中 用 was were going to 动词原形 was were about to 动词原形 表示 将来的动作或状态 She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang 和一般将来时一 样 也可用相应 的其他形式表示 过去进行时态有时可用 来表示过去将来 He said the train was leaving at five the next morning He said he was coming to see me 常见于 come go 等瞬间动词 A would 动词原形 如 He asked me if I would stay here 他问我是否要待在这儿 B was were going to 动词原形 如 No one knew when he was going to finish his homework 没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业 C was were about to 动词原形 如 He said that they were to leave at six 他说他们将于 6 点动身 She said that the meeting was about to begin 她说会议就要开始了 D come go arrive leave die 等瞬时动词 用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来 如 She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan 她告诉我们她将要去云南 基本用法基本用法 A 主句为过去时 宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情 如 Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言 B 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时 用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事 如 It was a Sunday afternoon A young woman named Maria had just left school He was going to start to work the next week so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes 一个星期天的下午 一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校 因为她准备下周开始 工作 所以 决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子 C 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态 如 If I had a chance to study abroad I would study at Harvard University 如果我有机会出国学习的话 我就会去哈佛大学 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了 牵手中考牵手中考 1 Where will we meet Sorry I asked meet A where we would B when we would C where will we 2006 绍兴 2 Did you ask your pen pal Yes he will visit Taiyuan after the exam 2006 太原市 A what he will do B when he would come C how he would get here 小小练习小小练习 3 When will she come back Pardon I asked when A when will she come back B when she will come back C when would she come back D when she would come back 4 What did he tell you just now He said that tomorrow morning A he will buy some new clothes B will he buy some new clothes C he would buy some new clothes D would he buy some new clothes 5 Ken was so busy when we saw him because he a speech the next day A will make B would make C has made D was making 6 If I had enough money I a big house for my father A will buy B would buy C have bought D am buying 7 Tina leave when I met her A was going to B would C was about to D A B and C 参考答案 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 D 练习 1 Jack what did Bill tell you Oh he told me that he soccer yesterday afternoon but his mother didn t allow him to come A was going to play B is going to play C will play D played 2 We decided that we Canada next month A flew to B were flying to C will fly to D are flying to 3 Nobody knew what after ten years A will happen B are happening C would happen D has happened 4 He told me the meeting begin A will B was C was about to D should 5 Our teacher said that there an English exam the next week A is B was C is going to be D was going to be 6 She said they before the end of this month A would return B will return C returned D return 7 We didn t whether she at the meeting A will speak B is going to speak C was going to speak D can speak 8 Did he tell you where she for her holiday A will go B would go C is going D are going I 选择填空 1 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month A as come B was would come C would be came D will be come 2 Jenny said she her holiday in China A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 3 What did your son say in the letter He told me that he the Disney World the next day A will visit B has visited C is going to visit D would visit 4 I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday A to come B is coming C will come D was coming 5 Father said that he me to Beijing the next year A took B would take C takes D will take 6 We were not sure whether they more vegetables A are going to grow B were going to grow C will grow D have grown 7 She to work when the telephone rang A is going B will go C was about to go D is to go II 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Miss Zhang said she visit the Great Wall next summer 2 She told him that she not stay here for long 3 I wasn t sure whether Lucy come the next year 4 The scientists said the world s population slow down in future 5 She said the bus leave at five the next morning 6 I wasn t sure whether he lend me his book the n