零冠词用法及练习题(答案)

1 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词 定冠词 也没有其他限定词的现象 零冠词的用法 如下 1 表示抽象概括意义时 不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词 例 Books are my be st friends 书是我的好朋友 Water boils at 100 水在摄氏 100 度沸腾 比较 The water in this river is undrinkable 这条河的水不可饮用 2 专有名词通常使用零冠词 例 Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 鲁迅是一位伟 大的中国作家 London is the capital of England 伦敦是英国的首都 China is a developing socialist country 中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家 3 按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1 季节 月份 星期以及节假日等名词 例 S ummer begins in June in this part of the country 这个地区夏天从六月份开始 We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我们不上课 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas 在圣诞节有很多人购买东西 2 三餐饭菜的名词 例 have supper 吃晚饭 come to dinner 去吃饭 3 语言 运动 游戏 学科等名词 例 She speaks Chinese 她说汉语 He plays football 他踢足球 Let s have a game of chess 咱俩下盘棋吧 4 在表示职位 头衔 身份等名词前 如 king captain president chairman 等 例 Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任 5 by 交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike 骑自行车 6 没有特指的物质名词 This cart is made of wood 这辆手推车是用木头作的 比较 The wood outside was all wet 外面的那些木头都湿了 表示特指 7 没有特指的不可数抽象名词 Time is precious 时间是宝贵的 8 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后 I like tomatoes 我喜欢西红柿 9 山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 10 泛指人类 Man is mortal 人必有一死 11 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 定冠词定冠词 thethe 的用法之有无冠词的区别的用法之有无冠词的区别 定冠词 the 的用法 我们已经了解的差不多了 但是有些同学问我 老师 为什 么有些短语可以加 the 也可以不加 the 到底加与不加有什么区别呢 今天 咱们就 针对这些同学提出的这个问题 来汇总一些这些短语 看看它们究竟有哪些不同 2 定冠词 the 的用法之有无冠词的区别 1 go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校 不一定是上学 2 go to be at church 去做礼拜 在做礼拜 go to be at the church 去 在教堂 不一定是 做礼拜 3 go to bed 就寝 go to the bed 向床走去 走到床前 不一定是去睡觉 4 go to sea 出海 是海员 go to the sea 去海边 不一定是海员 5 be in hospital 在出院 be in the hospital 在医院里 不一定是病人 6 be in prison 在坐牢 be in the prison 在监狱 不一定是犯人 7 in front of 在 外部 的前面 in the front of 在 内部 的前面 8 sit at table 坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌旁 不一定是吃饭 9 by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算 10 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 11 in possession of sth 拥有某物 in the possession of sb 为某人所拥有 12 in sight of 能看见 in the sight of 据 的见解 13 in place of 代替 in the place of 在 的地方 14 in future 今后 in the future 将来 15 take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告 16 He is still in office 他仍在执政 He is still in the office 他仍在办公室 17 She is in class 她在上课 She is in the class 她在那个班 18 It is out of question 那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question 那是根本不可能的 19 There is still some food in store 食物尚 有储备 There is still some food in the store 仓库里还有些食物 20 He is in charge of the factory 他负责整个工厂 The factory is in the charge of him 这个工厂由他负责 定冠词 the 的用法之有无冠词的区别 主要就体现在上面这 20 对上 同学们一定 要认真看这些内容 并注意从含义上区分它们 冠词的用法练习题 I 冠词填空 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词 不需用冠词处划 1 There is picture of elephant on wall 2 This is useful book I ve read it for hour 3 elephant is much heavier than horse 3 4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day 5 Let s go out for walk 6 It s too hot Open door please 7 There is woman over there woman is Meimei s mother 8 sun rises in east 9 Changjiang River is longest river in China 10 Are you going to do it second time 11 Washington is capital of USA 12 Turners are living at the end of Turner Street 13 He joined the army in spring of 1995 14 old man is teacher He likes playing basketball after supper 15 After I had quick breakfast I hurried to school 16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat 17 They went to People s Park but we both went to People s Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch TV in evening 19 day of December 20 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today II 选择填空 1 Does Jim have ruler Yes he has A an some B a one C a D any one 2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao s A an The B the An C a The D the The 3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The B A C An D Two 4 How many books do you have I have book That s English book A a an B a one C one an D one one 5 At that time Tom was one year old baby A a B an C the D 6 tiger is China A The a B A the C The from D The the 7 We can t see sun at night A the the B the C a D 8 useful book it is A What an B How a C What a D What 9 One afternoon he found handbag There was s on the corner of handbag A a an the B a a the C an an an D the a a 4 10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting A An an a B The an C The a D The the 11 Great Wall is longest wall in the world A A a B The the C A the D The a 12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The a B A C A the D An the 13 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writer A a a B a the C a D a 15 They made him king A a B the C an D 16 His father is English teacher He works in our school A a B an C the D 17 Is he American boy A an B a C one D 18 Does Tom often play football after school A B the C the D a 19 They passed our school day before yesterday A an B one C a D the 20 Australia is English speaking country A a B an C the D 21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice A a The B an The C an A D the The 22 This is apple It s big apple A an a B a the C a an D an the 23 Look at horse over there A a B an C the D 24 Don t play basketball here It s dangerous A a B an C D the 25 There is old woman in the car A B the C a D an 26 Beijing is beautiful city It s capital of China A a a B the the C the D a the 27 Shanghai is in east of China A B an C a D the 28 I ve been a student there for nearly two and half years A a B an C the D 29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing football 5 A a the B an the C a D an 30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there by bus A an B an a C a D 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I 1 a an the 2 a an 第一个空的 a 是泛指 第二个空的 an 是指 一小时 3 An a 这两个空都是泛指 故都用不定冠词 4 The the a 前两个空都是特指 故填 the 后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each three times a day 意为 一天三次 5 a go out for a walk 意为 出去散步 6 the 7 a The 前者泛指 后者特指 8 The the 第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体 第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词 的前面一般用定冠词 9 The the 第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词 第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最 高级前面用定冠词 第三空 零 冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词 10 a a second time 意为 再一次 另一次 the second time 意为 第二次 此句填 a 是表示动作 的重复 而不能用 the 表顺序 11 the the 第一个 the 是特指美国的首都 第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定 冠词 12 The the 姓氏的复数 表示 一家人 或 夫妻二人 由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 13 the 表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词 14 The a 在球类名称前不加冠词 泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词 15 a 三餐名称前若有形容词 则可在形容词前加冠词 此处是泛指 故用 a 16 此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗 前两个空也可填定冠词 意为 那些农 民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗 17 the the 普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 18 the TV 前不加冠词 早 午 晚 名词前加冠词 19 The 第一空是特指 日期名词前不加冠词 20 a II 1 B 第一空是泛指 第二空的 one 是不定代词 用以替代前面的 ruler 2 A 3 C 这是一句谚语 意思是 一天吃一个苹果 用不着看医生 4 C on