英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓

动词替换 1 Improve 提高 Promote 促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C He was p romoted to senior manager in this company Advance our understanding of human genetics has considerably 非常的 可换 做 vastly advanced Enhance the publicity has enhanced his reputation 这次宣传提高了他的名望 Reinforce reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroec onomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 2 change 改变 Transform 多指改头换面 完全改变 不能用于形容 slight change 说到人口变 化 the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure 人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3 Emphasize 强调 Highlight the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native 可以换作 local plants and insects highlight emphase the significance magnitude of 强调 的重要性 Stress He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children Accentuate the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor Address address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between a nd in the right perspective 强调正确处理 关系的重要性 highlight and emphasize 的区别 highlight 是告诉人们重点 因而能够让别人 注意 类似于老师勾重点 而 emphasize 则是使重点清晰 不管别人是否能注 意得到 而 stress 则和 emphasize 差不多 4 Develop 培养 Cultivate cultivate the ability of 培养情操 cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life Nurture 养育 同样可以指培养人才 talents the sea nutures ample marin e animals 5 Break 破坏 Impair impair ability 主要是破坏能力 莫乱用 Undermine 这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏 有逐渐削弱之意 重点是循 序渐进的过程 Undermine one s ability confidence authority position credibility Jeopardize 不能乱用 破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词 比如 Jeopard ize the process of peace 破坏和平进程 Devastate 特指毁灭 蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city 6 Keep 保存 Preserve Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词 不要用 protect protect 这个词 用在保护具体的东西 7 deal With 解决 Tackle tackle the problem Resolve resolve dispute 争论 conflict 冲突 problem issue crisis 危机 来自拉丁 语 比较正式 8 need 需要 Require xxx requires courage and confidence Necessitate 用法不简单 没有摸透 call for 这也是个很高级的用法 奥巴马就用这个 我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的 原帖是这样说的 并且 call for 也挺正式的 跟 need 一样的用法 形容词替换 1 Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 随便用 Prevalent Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers Overflow 泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers Rampant 特指有害的东西泛滥 比如疾病 犯罪等 并且难于控制 H1n1 Vir us is rampant in the world 甲流世界泛滥 2 Good 好的 太多了 Impressive glorious amazing brilliant incredible attractive Beneficial 反义词 detrimental the drug is beneficial to the immune system be beneficial to fabricating conservation minded and eco friendly soci ety 有助于建设两型社会 Advantageous 特指有益的 Advantageous industry 优势产业 3 Harmful 有害的 Unfavorable horrible disgusting Inhumane 没人性的 lousy I m fed up with the lousy job severe severe problem illness injuries abysmal 低谷 their performance is abysmal Detrimental smoking is detrimental to your health Baneful 现阶段用不到 文学作品里面的 邪恶 完全诘屈聱牙 4 Rich 富有的 Wealthy Affluent ample There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way 银河系好多星星啊 5 Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished 动词表示使贫穷 The great depression had impoverished man y third world countries an impoverished student 7 Serious 严重的 Severe 8 Obvious 明显的 Manifest a manifest error judge 明显判断失误 Adv Manifestly e g a manife stly unfair system Apparent Evident Patent patent impossibilities 显然不可能的事 9 cheap 便宜的 Economical 经济的 不浪费 而不是单纯指某物便宜 经济适用房 economic ally affordable housing Inexpensive cheap Reasonable 价格合理的 Reasonable price Affordable 能够支付的 名词替换 1 Forefather 祖先 Ancestor Predecessor 2 Difference 不同 Gap 简单但是牛 沟 generation gap very common use in CET 4 6 Distinction sharp clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT 里面的 Howard 就有 lactose intolerance 一吃 peanuts 就会肿 长荨麻疹 rash 哈哈 再想牛就用 schism 比如 填平两个分支学科之间的分歧 heal the schism be tween clinical medicine and public health 有本书就叫这个 3 Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 一般 crime 都用不到 指道德败坏 违法行为 为显示词汇量可 以与 crime 连用 Criminal Act 犯罪行为 4 Environment 环境 Circumstance under the circumstances 相当抽象的词 情况 Surrounding 表示周围居住的环境 相当具体 Nearby 可与之互换 The surro unding area 有细心的同学指出如果 surrounding 单独用作 环境 的话 后面必 须要加复数 surroundings 我查了字典后发现的确是这样 而不加复数则只 能归到形容词 Atmosphere Ambience 这两个词可替换 但是当 atmosphere 表示大气层的意 思的时候则不能 5 Pollution 污染 Contamination 我觉得太装 B 了 他的 pp 还不错 contaminated water 特指 被污染的水 6 Human 人类 Individual men ones 以及一切表示工人 农民公务员等等的词 The human race Humankind Humanity 特别指出 用来表示人性 其他一概不要