青少版新概念1A语法重点

2 肯肯定定句句 一一般般疑疑问问句句 be提提前前 第第一一人人称称变变第第二二人人称称 句句号号变变问问号号 Is this your pencil 1 肯肯定定句句 否否定定句句be am is are not This is not my pencil Yes it is Yes it is my pencil No it isn t No it is not my pencil 肯肯定定句句This ismy pencil 3 肯肯定定 否否定定回回答答Yes 主主 be No 主主 be not Unit 1 Meet the family 4 Whose引引导导的的特特殊殊疑疑问问句句 Whose be 主主 Whose is this pencil It s Lucy s 5 介介绍绍自自己己 别别人人 My name is This is 6 正正式式 How do you do How do you do 非非正正式式 Nice to me you Nice to me you too Unit 2 What is this 1 祈使句 定定义义 用用于于表表达达命命令令 请请求求 劝劝告告 警警告告 禁禁止止等等的的句句子子叫叫做做祈祈使使句句 Go and wash your hands 去去洗洗你你的的手手 命命令令 Be quiet please 请请安安静静 请请求求 Shut up 闭闭嘴嘴 警警告告 Look out Danger 小小心心 危危险险 强强烈烈警警告告 已已如如感感叹叹句句 2 指示代词 汉汉语语意意思思 这这 些些 那那 些些 单单数数形形式式 this 这这that 那那 3 缩略形式 T Th hi is s i is s M Ma ar ry y 这这是是M Ma ar ry y is not are not That is You are They are I m isn t aren t That s You re They re I am Unit 2 What is this 4 a an 的用法 an 用用在在以以元元音音音音素素开开头头的的单单词词前前 a fish an apple a dog an elephant a pig an iguana a chick an orange a key an umbrella 5 What colour color 什么颜色 对对颜颜色色进进行行提提问问 What colour is the key It is silver 6 Whose 谁的 特殊疑问词 对事物所属提问 Whose be be 人名 s Whose is this dress It s Lucy s Unit 3 Who s that 1 Who 谁 特殊疑问词 引引导导特特殊殊疑疑问问句句 对对人人提提问问 Who be be 人人名名 Who is he He is Robert 2 Which 哪 那一个 对多个中的一个提问 Which is my apple The big one 3 介词 on in with on 在在 之之上上with 有有 带带着着in 在在 之之内内 The boy on the silver bicycle is Robert The woman with the white umbrella is Mrs Jenkins The man in the red car is Paul Unit 3 Who s that 4 Mr Mrs Jenkins 詹金斯先生 太太 Mr 和和 Mrs 用用在在姓姓之之前前 不不用用在在名名之之前前 5 人名 s 具具有有两两种种意意义义 缩缩略略形形式式 表表示示 是是 Lucy s my daughter Lucy is my daughter Lucy是我的女儿 表表示示 的的 Lucy s dress is red Lucy 的裙子是红色的 6 肯定 否定回答 Yes 主 I you he she it be No 主 I you he she it be not Is Robert s bicycle grey Yes it is No it isn t Unit 4 Robert isn t well 1 问候语 指熟悉的人之间的问候语 How are you I m fine thank you I m very well I m not very well 2 缩写形式 I m sorry I am sorry I m sorry 不不是是表表示示抱抱歉歉 而而是是表表示示遗遗憾憾 3 What s the matter with 用来询问对方的情况 怎么了 He isn t well 他他不不是是很很好好 4 肯 否定回答 Is he thirsty Yes he is very thirsty Is he hungry No he isn t hungry 5 What about 怎么样 He is a student What about you 他他是是一一个个学学生生 你你呢呢 你你怎怎么么样样呢呢 6 Better safe than sorry 字面意思 小心总比后悔好 翻译 有备无患 Unit 4 Robert isn t well Unit 5 Meet the neighbours 1 询问职业 What do you do I m a student What s your job I m a student 2 at the sports academy at the art college at 用用在在地地名名前前表表示示在在 地地方方 3 a an 的用法 a 用用在在以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头的的名名词词前前 an 用用在在以以元元音音音音素素开开头头的的名名词词前前 an art student an umbrella an actor an accountant Unit 5 Meet the neighbours 4 Come and meet 用用and连连接接两两个个祈祈使使动动词词 5 Thank you for 谢谢谢谢你你 们们 的的 Thank you for the welcome Thank you for your help 6 Look at him him 宾宾格格 1 放放在在介介词词 at to with 后后面面的的代代词词用用宾宾格格 2 放放在在动动词词后后面面的的代代词词用用宾宾格格 Unit 6 Gossip 1The girl over there the 特特指指 因因为为over there已已经经说说明明是是 哪哪一一个个 2an art student accountant 这这里里使使用用an是是因因为为art accountant是是以以元元音音开开头头的的单单词词 3Where s she from She is from 惯惯用用语语 询询问问某某人人来来自自哪哪里里或或某某人人的的国国籍籍 同同义义句句为为 What nationality is she 4 English American 表表示示国国籍籍的的形形容容词词首首字字母母大大写写 Washington表表示示地地名名的的首首字字母母大大写写 5 her family her 她她的的 形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词 my your their Unit 6 Gossip 6in the expensive car 坐坐在在汽汽车车里里面面 所所以以用用in 7pretty 好好看看漂漂亮亮和和 beautiful 美美丽丽用用来来形形容容女女性性 handsome 形形容容男男子子长长得得好好看看 8选选择择疑疑问问句句 Is that student English or American He s English Is that student tall or short He s tall 9形形容容词词语语序序 a tall English student 表表示示国国籍籍的的形形容容词词要要紧紧跟跟名名词词 放放在在名名词词前前面面 Unit 7 Where is my pen 1Where is 在在哪哪里里 对对地地点点提提问问 It s on in under the 在在 地地方方 2 The blue one one用用来来指指带带前前面面提提到到过过的的事事物物 前前面面通通常常要要加加限限定定词词the a an 形形容容词词 this that which等等 this one that one which one the blue one a big one 3 It s my favourite pen Lucy 最最喜喜欢欢的的 What s your favourite 4 The long one The long silver one 更更具具体体的的形形容容词词紧紧贴贴名名词词 先先大大小小 再再颜颜色色 Unit 7 Where is my pen 5 Give me my ruler please me是是I的的宾宾格格 her是是she的的宾宾格格 Here you are Thanks Thank you Give sb sth Give sth to sb 6No harm done 没没关关系系 There is no harm done 的的省省略略句句 没没关关系系的的其其他他表表达达 It doesn t matter Not at all That s OK 7选选择择疑疑问问句句 Which ball is in the case the small one or the big one The small one Unit 8 A bump in the night 1A bump in the night a bump 碰撞第一次提到一个可数名词时前面加a in the night 在夜晚 in 表示在一段时间之内 2 There s a noise in the living room There be 句句型型表表 存存在在 表表示示什什么么地地方方有有什什么么 3Here it is Here you are Where is my ruler Here it is I want some eggs Here you are 4 We re all wide awake now all 用于三者或以上 both 用于两者 均用在be动词后 wide awake very much awake 非常清醒 5 There be句句型型 表表示示某某地地存存在在某某物物 There is 可可数数名名词词单单数数 不不可可数数名名词词 There are 可可数数名名词词复复数数 Is Are there Yes there is are No there isn t aren t 6in on at near 的的用用法法 in表表示示 在在 中中 在在 内内 in the basketin the bowl on 表表示示 在在 上上 onthe flooron the table at 表表示示 在在 地地点点 at the door at the desk near 表表示示 在在 旁旁边边 near the river near the house Unit 8 A bump in the night 1 Here are Paul s new pyjamas Unit 9 Red white and pink 倒倒装装句句 在在以以here开开头头表表示示地地点点的的句句子子 名名词词主主语语 放放动动词词后后面面 Here is 单单数数名名词词主主语语 Here are 复复数数名名词词主主语语 Paul s 名名词词所所有有格格 在在人人名名后后加加 s 表表示示这这个个人人的的 pyjamas 英英式式英英语语 睡睡衣衣 没没有有单单数数形形式式 trousers shorts Pajamas 美美式式英英语语 2 They are bright red But they are a bit dirty bright red 复复合合形形容容词词bright 浅浅的的 bright yellow bright blue bright green dark yellow dark blue dark green a bit 一一点点儿儿 有有点点儿儿 a bit 形形容容词词 3 Here are Dad s shirts They are pure white shirts shirt复复数数 注注意意发发音音 s在在 t 后后发发清清辅辅音音 s pure white 复复合合形形容容词词pure加加强强了了white的的程程度度 put in 祈祈使使句句 把把 放放在在 them dad s shirts Put dad s shirt in the washing machine 5 your 你你的的 my我我的的his他他的的her她她的的 形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词 6 Two lovely clean shirts lovely没没有有clean具具体体 当当名名词词有有两两个个形形容容词词时时 不不太太具具体体的的形形容容词词放放在在前前面面 7 Those shirts aren t white 4 Put them in the washing machine those are 复复数数 that is 单单数数 these are 复复数数 this is 单单数数 8 复复数数 一一般般疑疑问问句句 Are 主主语语 特特殊殊疑疑问问句句 What Whose What color Where are Unit 11 Very smart 1 These are our outfits for the school play These are 名词复数名词复数 This is 名词单数名词单数 e g These are my books This is my book play v 玩 玩 n 戏剧戏剧 2 Yes you re both very elegant both 两者都两者都 all 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都 e g Lily and Lucy are both 7 years old They are all young 3 Those are funny shoes Robert Those are 名词复数名词复数 That is 名词单数名词单数 e g Those are my pencils That is my pencil 4 They re all right They are right for the part They re OK That s all right 没关系没关系 5 单数句单数句 复数句复数句 This That is a book Is this that a book Is this that your tie This That isn t a book Yes it is No it isn t 6 疑问词疑问词 What 什么什么 询问东西 询问东西 e g What is this that It s a table What are these those They re dresses Who 谁谁 具体到人 具体到人 e g Who is the girl on the silver bicycle She is Lucy Which 哪一个哪一个 具体到人或物 具体到人或物 e g Which one The thick one Where 在哪儿 地点 在哪儿 地点 e g Where is my pen It s at the door Whose 谁的谁的 询问谁的东西 询问谁的东西 e g Whose camera is that It s Lucy s How