英语模块7期末复习

M6Unit4 Helping people around the world 一 知识点汇总 1 go wrong 弄错 2 a shortage of 的短缺 3 running water 自来水 4 bring sb close together 使某人更接近 5 as is often referred to 就像通常提及 的那样 refer to 提及 参照 参考 指的是 refer to as 把 称作 作为 提及 6 be made up of consist of 有 组成 an international group made up of consisting of countries 一个由国家组成的国际 组织 7 operate 动手术 操作 运行 operate on sb 介词 the 身体部位 在 上动手术 operate on the man in the chest 在那个男 人的胸口动手术 operate a program a machine 操作一个 程 8 feel honored to do sth feel it an honor to do sth 感到荣耀做某事 honor vt 给 荣耀 n in honor of It is an honor for sb to do sth feel it an honor to do sth bring honor to 给 带来荣耀 adj honorable 9 take on a role 担当 角色 take on 雇佣 承担 工作 责任 招 收 学生 接纳 承载 货物 乘客 呈现 某种面貌 具有 某种特征 10 set up an organization 建立一个组织 set up form 形成 组建 11 altogether in all total totally 总共 总计 12 be based on base on upon 根据 以 为基础 base the movie on the novel 电影根据文 章改编 sufficient ground on which to base his theories 可以建立理论的充足基础 13 develop relationships 发展关系 14 Promote respect for sth 促使对 的 尊重 promote 促进 促销 提升 晋升 n promotion promote understanding 促进了解 a new product 促销一种产品 sb to a higher position 使 sb 晋升一个更高的职位 15 touch 触及 涉及 16 be involved in sth take part in participate in 参与 牵涉 17 句型 祈使句 名词短语 and or otherwise sb will do sth 注意 意思相同的句型注意 意思相同的句型 If sb does sth sb will do V 分词分词 sb will do sth One more word and I ll beat you 在说话 我就打你了 Get well prepared and we ll get high marks If we get well prepared we ll get high marks Getting well prepared we ll get high marks 有了好的准备 我们就会得到好的 分数 18 belong to 无被动 无进行时 a book belonging to him V ing 作定语 which belongs to him 定语从句 属于他的 书 19 worthy adj 应得到的 值得的 令人尊 敬的 a worthy professor 因为令人尊敬的教授 sth is worthy to be done of being done sth is worth doing 某事值得被做 20 a voluntary job 一个志愿工作 21 the press 媒体 22 increase one s awareness of 增强 的 意识 be aware of 知道 明白 become aware of 开始知道 make sb aware of 使 知道 23 draw attract raise bring one s attention to sth focus concentrate one s attention on upon fix one s attention on sth 注意动词和 介词的搭配 24 add sth to sth 把 加到 里 add to increase 增加 增多 The newly planted flowers add to the beauty of our school The bad weather added to our difficulty 新种的植物增加了学校的美丽 坏天气增加了我们的困难 add up to 总计达到 25 a sum of sums of 一笔 U 26 weaving materials 编制材料 27 under the umbrella of 在 的保护之 下 28 lack of education 缺乏教育 lack n Due to Because of lack n of money we 由于 因为缺少钱 我们 Because we lack v money Lacking v 分 词作状语 money we 由于 因为缺少钱 我们 Because we are lacking adj in money we 由于 因为缺少钱 我们 建议 解题关键是正确判断需要使用的 词性 29 meet realize achieve reach goals 达到目 标 30 sth is available accessible to sb 某事对 某人来说可做的 31 look sth up 在资料中 查阅 look up into the sky 抬头 看天空 look up to sb respect sb 尊敬 32 set out 出发 有条理的 提出 罗列 出 set out reasons 提出理由 33 on behalf of 作为 的代表 34 an alternative 可供选择的 path 一条可 供选择的途径 alternative energy suggestions 可供选择 的能量 建议 alternative sources of fuel 可供选择的 能源 have no choice alternatives but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 35 donate sth to 捐赠 给 36 afford the expense 负担费用 37 living conditions 生存条件 38 be somewhat primitive 有一点原始 somewhat a little 39 break down 机器 出故障 机器 出故障 汽车 汽车 抛锚 身体垮掉 谈判等破裂 情感崩溃 抛锚 身体垮掉 谈判等破裂 情感崩溃 把整体分解为小部分 以便于理解 学习 把整体分解为小部分 以便于理解 学习 40 be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 41 suffer from malnutrition 遭受营养不良 suffer hunger great loss defeat pains 遭 受饥饿 巨大的损失 失败 痛苦 suffer a lot greatly from sth 遭受巨大 的 42 means 方法 方式 单复数同形 All means have been tried 所有的方法都 被尝试过 Each means has been tried 每一种方式都 被尝试过 by means of 通过 方式 by all means of course 行的 可以的 表欣然同意 by no means 绝不 绝非 一点也不 位于句首要倒装 By no means should we accept the money 我们决不能要这个钱 43 be in chaos be in a mess 陷入混乱 44 flee from a place to a place 从 逃到 45 look out for sth watch out for sth 当心 小心 46 a way ways of life means of living 生活方 式 47 be very concerned about over 为 担忧 对 关注 48 on the medical team 在医疗队里 49 medical supplies 复数 补给 医疗用品 electricity water gas supply 供电 水 气 supplies of sth 的供应 50 be on the way 正在 的路上 51 get hold of 掌握 52 remind sb of about sth 使某人想起某事 53 acting skills 演技 54 be limited to sth doing sth 局限于 55 think back to sth 回想起 56 do sth Worthwhile 做某事是值得的 57 see things from another side 从另一个 角度看事情 58 make a difference to people s lives on an individual level 在个人层面上对人们的生 活产生影响 make a much some no difference to 对 有影响 有区别 二 词形转换 1 refer n reference 词义 2 purpose n 任务型阅读常出现 C with for the purpose of on purpose deliberately 3 draw drew drawn 吸引 4 frustated n frustration 失落 沮丧 5 aspect n in some aspects 在某些方面 6 precious memories 7 a collection of 一个 集子 册子 8 mountain adj mountainous 9 source 来源 resource 资源 C 两词 区别 source of information news nutrition 的来源 natural resources alternative resources 10 hard n hardship 11 roof 复数 roofs 12 flee fled fled fleeing 13 vacant n vacancy 空缺 14 temporary adj 词义 暂时的 adv temporarily 15 bacterium 细菌 复数 bacteria M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other 一 知识点汇总 1 put together 组合 2 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake one s hand 握某人的手 a firm handshake n 有力的握手 3 a close friend close adj 亲密的 adv 靠近地 stand close to v 关 with the windows closed closely adv 仔细的 密切的 watch closely 仔细观察 4 accumulate collect gather information 积累 资料 accumulate 累积 积聚 a fortune evidence 积聚财富 搜集证据 Dust accumulates 灰尘堆积 5 experience cultural differences 经历文化 差异 experience vt 经历 体验 danger traditions a way of life changes 6 when ever it comes to sth 7 in celebration of to celebrate 类似短语 in honor of 为了纪念 in praise of 为了表扬 in need of 需要 in memory of 为了纪念 8 get sth Wrong 使某事出错 9 expect v n expectation 期望 预期 expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 be expected to do sth 被期望做 应该要做 expect sth from sb 期望从某人处得到 as is expected as we all expect 如我们 所预料的那样 which is not expected 这一点没有预 料到 expect a letter 等 某人的 信 beyond expectation 无法预料 live up to one s expectation 不辜负某人的 期望 10 get married be married 表被动 get paid injured employed dressed locked 11 participate in a wedding reception 参加一 次结婚招待 12 play the drum 打鼓 13 get used to sth doing sth 习惯于 区分 be used to do for sth 被用于 used to do sth 过去常做 14 adjust to adapt to 适应 adjust one s position 调整位置 15 take off 脱掉衣帽 飞机 起飞 事业 开始腾飞 Her singing career began to take off after she took part in the competition 她的歌唱事业 从她参加比赛开始腾飞 16 log off 下线 17 appropriate behaviour 不可数 n 18 after all 毕竟 别忘了 19 in other words 换句话说 20 the English language 英语语言 21 be connected with 与 有关 22 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb providing provided that if 假如 23 习语 as strong as a horse 像马一样壮 as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙 as poor as a church mouse 像教堂老鼠一 样穷 as cool as a cucumber 像黄瓜一样冷酷 to sleep like a dog 睡的像条狗 24 join sb in the discussion 加入某人的讨论 25 sound like much fun 听起来很有趣 26 anyway adv 不管怎样 无论如何 27 receive a good education 接受良好的教育 28 have an ambition to do 带有 的目的 29 show sb around a place 带某人参观 30 put out one s hand hold out one s hand 伸 出 sb 的手 put out 伸出 扑灭 火 熄灭 生产 制造 turn out n output 产量 31 give out business cards hand out 分发 give out a cry a scream 发出叫声 尖叫 answers to the exam 公布答案 test papers 分发试卷 light and heat 发出光和热 patience energy supplies give out 用光 用光 耗尽 耗尽 32 go through proper procedures 通过合理的 程序 go through 经历 遭受 经历 遭受 experience suffer 用完 耗尽 仔细检查 查看 法律 合同 条款等 通过 He has gone through two world wars 他经历 了两个次世界大战 We went through all the money we had 他花光了所有的钱 Go through the papers before handing them in 交卷之前仔细检查 It is impossible for the laws to go through 这部法律是不可能被通过的 33 get held up hold up 支撑 举起 抬起 延迟 阻 碍 Both women and men hold up a half sky 男人和女人支撑了一片天 The chair is too weak to hold you up 这凳 子太脆弱而不能支撑你 We were held up by the heavy traffic 我 们因为繁忙的交通被延迟了 34 have one s origins in originate from in 源自 35 the person concerned 这个担忧的人 concerned adj 担忧的 关注的 be concerned about over with 对 担心 相关的 后置定语 相关的 后置定语 involved the problems involved 相关的问题相关的问题 36 in contact with 联系 37 stand close to sb 靠近 sb 38 offer sb the chance to do sth offer 主动地提出做某事 提供 offer sth to sb offer sb sth 提供某人某 物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 be offered a well paid job 被提供一份高 收入的工作 39 for oneself personally 亲自 think for oneself 独立思考 experience sth for oneself 亲自体验 40 gather collect food 41 account n 描述 账户 give an account of sth 对 描述 take account of take into account take into consideration 考虑 open a bank account 开户 on account of because of due to 由于 42 wear a mask 戴面具 43 be carved from out of 用 雕刻出 44 believe in animal spirits 相信图腾 45 jewellery 珠宝 总称 不可数 jewel 珠宝 可数 much jewellery a piece pieces of jewerlly many jewels 46 musical instruments 乐器 47 be home to be the home of 的所在 地 家园 48 It is believed that 普遍认为 据说 Sb is believed to do to be doing to have done 某人被认为要做 正做 已做 49 be rich high low poor in 富有 50 wrap sth In 用 包裹 51 have power over 控制 52 be designed to do sth 被计划做 53 an open fire 篝火 54 with O O C 复合结构 宾语复合结构 宾语 宾宾 补 宾补可以用补 宾补可以用 to do v ing V ed adj prep Phr adv 动词形式要根据动词形式要根据 宾补动词和宾语间的关系确定 宾补动词和宾语间的关系确定 随随 着 着 伴有 伴有 带有 带有 with many guests to take care of 随着许 多宾客要照顾 with everything bought 随着一切都被带 来 with my teacher helping me 因为我老师 的帮助 with the lights burning on in the room 伴 着灯开着 with the door wide open and windows tightly closed 伴着宽敞的开着和窗户紧紧 地锁着 with a baby in the arms 伴有一个孩子在 怀中 几个常见的结构转换 with the fast development of agriculture with agriculture developing fast 随着农随着农 业的快速发展业的快速发展 with time flying as time flies 随着时间推移随着时间推移 55 while although though conj 尽管 56 request n v 后加名词性从句 用虚拟后加名词性从句 用虚拟 语气语气 sb should do sth should be done 57 certain uncertain Sb is certain of about sth It is certain that It is uncertain whether 58 take up 占据 时间 空间 开始从事 开始做 接着讲 接着做 She took up painting when she was only five 他从五岁开始画画 Let s take up where we stopped yesterday 让我们从昨天停下的地方讲起吧 二 词形转换 1 believe adj believable unbelievable 2 clear v clarify 3 souvenir 拼写 可数 4 analyse n analysis 分析分析 5 misunderstand n misunderstanding 6 summary 任务型阅读常用词 常用于最任务型阅读常用词 常用于最 后一小节对全文的总结后一小节对全文的总结 7 expect n expectation 8 approve n approval 9 proper 反义词 improper inappropriate 10 religion adj religious 宗教的 11 generally generally speaking in general 12 swap swapped swapped swapping 13 brave n bravery 14 belief beliefs 15 ancestral n ancestor 祖先祖先 M5 Unit1 Getting along with others 一 知识点汇总 1 develop friendships with sb 2 get along 进展 进行 with sth 与 相处 with sb Readers can get along quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word 读者 可以在不了解每个单词准确意思的情况下 把文章进展得很好 3 worth worthy worthwhile adj worth 值 钱 值得 1 sth be worth money 某物值多少钱 2 sth be worth doing 某事值得做 worthy 值得的 可敬的 应该得到的 1 sth be worthy of being done to be done 2 respectable 作定语 a worthy gentleman 一位令人尊敬的教授 worthwhile worth one s while O O It is worthwhile worth one s while doing to do sth 4 Wh do you think suppose guess expect imagine believe suggest 陈述句语序 陈述句语序 5 get score good high low marks 得高 低分 6 sound proud of sound linking v 后加形 容词做表语 7 be determined adj to do 决定做某事 determine v to do sth a determined man 意志坚定的人 determined attitudes 坚定的态度 determine a date 确定日期 Determined to win the first place in the competition she practiced hard 坚信他会在 比赛中的第一 他努力的练习 The man left his hometown on a cold rainy morning determined never to return 那个男 人在一个寒冷的雨夜中离开的 决定不再 回来 注意 用过去分词形式的形容词做状语 8 admit 1 承认 admit to doing having done sth 承认正做 已做过某事 that 从句 2 允许 进入 be admitted into to university 被大学录取 9 stare at 10 情态动词情态动词 must 用于肯定句中表示推测用于肯定句中表示推测 must be doing 一定正在做一定正在做 must have done 一定已经做了 过去的一定已经做了 过去的 动作 动作 must be 一定是 一定是 can t have done 不可能已经做了 过去的不可能已经做了 过去的 动作 动作 might may not have done 有可能已经做有可能已经做 某事值得被做 了了 其它常考情态动词的结构 should not ought not to have done needn t have done 11 keep one s word word 表示诺言 keep one s promise s 信守诺言 break one s word break one s promise s 违反诺言 give one s word make a promise promises 想某人许诺 12 be in trouble 陷入困境 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 be out of trouble 脱离困境 have no trouble problem difficulty doing sth 做某事没问题 13 be angry with sb 对某人生气 about at sth 为某事生气 14 it s one s fault 是某人的过错 15 yell at 向某人咆哮 16 turn into 使变成 17 can t stand one s sb doing sth 不能忍受 某人做某事 18 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 make an apology apologies to sb for sth 19 can t help doing 情不自禁做 can t help to do sth 不能帮忙做 20 on purpose by design deliberately 带带 有有 的目的的目的 故意的故意的 21 be ashamed of 为 某事 感到羞耻 22 feel jealous of 对 感到忌妒 23 lie with 取决于 在于 lie in 问题 事情等 在于 睡懒觉 24 embarrass vt Sth embarrasses sb 某事使某人窘迫 Sb feels is embarrassed 某人感到窘迫 Sth is embarrassing 某事令人窘迫 make sb Embarrassed 使某人窘迫 25 avoid doing 避免做 Being done 被做 26 feel guilty about 对对 搞到内疚搞到内疚 27 be gifted talented at 在在 方面有天方面有天 赋赋 have a gift talent for 对对 有天赋有天赋 28 ruin spoil destroy friendship 破坏友谊 29 go separate ways 走不同的路 30 stay up late at night 熬夜 31 tell jokes lies stories differences similarities truth 32 succeed in doing sth 成功做 make success in 在 方面成功 be successful in 33 make it to 成功 34 I have no doubt that 我对 没有怀疑 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 I have some doubt whether 我对是否 有怀疑 There is some much doubt whether 有一 些怀疑 是否 35 be strict with sb 对某事严格 in sth 对某事严苛 36 persuade sb into doing to do sth out of doing sth 劝说某人做 要做 不要做 37 close friends 亲密的朋友 Watch closely 38 rather than 而不是 other than 除 之外 不同于 非 39 would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不是某事 40 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做 41 pretend to do 假装要去做 be doing 假装正在做 have done 假装已经做完了 42 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人干某 事 43 an amount of 许多 amounts of numerous a lot of a great deal of a great many a large number of 44 have fun 玩得开心 What fun 多有趣 It is fun 很有趣 Sth is fun 某事有趣 great fun 有趣的 have fun doing sth 做某事有趣的 45 get through 1 1 通过通过 穿过穿过 2 2 工作工作 完成完成 3 3 测验测验 合格合格 TomTom gotgot throughthrough 汤姆考试及格了 汤姆考试及格了 4 4 接通电话接通电话 46 be of the same opinion as 和 意见一致 47 take seriously 把 认真对待 48 blame sb for sth 因为 因为 而责备某人 而责备某人 sth on sb 将某事责怪到将某事责怪到 归咎到归咎到 某人头上某人头上 Sb is to blame for sth 是某人改为某事负是某人改为某事负 责责 Don t blame me for my car