反身代词的用法及练习

一 反身动代词的构成 第一 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上 self selves 构成 如 myself 我 自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称的反身代词是由宾 格加上 self selves 构成 如 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 以及 themselves 他们 她们 它们自己 值得注意的是 凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加 self 而复数人称 的反身代词在后加 selves 二 反身代词的用法 1 反身代词本身不能单独作主语 但是它可以作主语同位语 放在主语后或句末 如 我亲自去了电影院 误 Myself went to the cinema 正 I went to the cinema myself 2 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语 如 I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music 我 希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子 You can go and ask him himself 你可以去问他本人 3 反身代词可以作介词的宾语 如 Nobody she learnt it all by herself 没人 她自学的 I mended the bike by myself 我独自修的自行车 She said to herself what s wrong with my eyes 她自言自语地说 我的眼睛怎么啦 Don t always think of yourself 别总是想着你自己 4 反身代词作动词的宾语 一般放在像这样的动词的后面 enjoy help hurt teach wash look after get dressed buy 等 如 Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend 你们周末玩得开 心吗 He teaches himself English at home 他在家自学英语 Help yourselves to some fish children 孩子们 随便吃一些鱼 He can buy himself a lot of nice things 他可以给自 己买好多好东西 5 反身代词可以作表语 如 I m not quite myself today 我今天情绪不好 He doesn t seem himself this morning 今天上午他似乎不舒服 答案 一 1 himself 2 myself 3 herself 4 myself 5 yourself 6 yourself 二 1 1 myself 2 herself 3 itself 4 oneself 5 yourself 2 1 we us 2 they them 3 you 4 he him 二 1 写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词 1 me 2 she 3 it 4 one 5 you 1 ourself 2 themselves 3 yourselves 4 himself 三 用适当的代词填空 1 Is that car yours Yes it is I 2 How is Mr Li is fine thanks he 3 Put on hat I am going to put it on you 4 Who is that over here It is I 5 The old man lives by he 6 I am sure I can do it all by I 7 Look is this room beautiful I painted it I 8 I d like to go for a walk too I 9 What are jobs They are students they 11 Mary is old enough to take care of 照料 she 12 It is perfume 香水 I made it I 13 Look at She is very well she 14 Can you carry this box upstairs by you 15 You and she did very well in the test The teacher said that he would praise 赞扬 and you she 16 The story was very good but you are did not tell it well it 17 Give Jane this watch Give this one too she 18 Sara is not pleased 满意的 with in this English test she 19 Did you enjoy at the party yesterday you 20 She wants to buy a car of own 拥有 she 21 The old man lives by 22 I am sure I can do it all by 23 Mary is old enough to take care of 24 It is perfume I made it by 25 Can you carry this box upstairs by 26 Did you enjoy at the party yesterday 四 选择填空 1 Mr More has more money than Mr Little But he doesn t enjoy A he B him C his D himself 2 Lily was 9 years old was old enough to go to school A She she B She herself C Her herself D Her she 3 Jim s watch is much newer than A hers B she C her D herself 4 Would you like for super A something Chinese B Chinese something C anything Chinese D Chinese anything 5 piano is too old but she still liked playing it A She B She s C Hers D Her 6 Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me I taught A me B myself C mine D I 7 That bike is A he B him C his D it 8 We bought a present but didn t like it A they them B them they C they their D their they 四 选择填空 1 Mr More has more money than Mr Little But he doesn t enjoy A he B him C his D himself 2 Lily was 9 years old was old enough to go to school A She she B She herself C Her herself D Her she 3 Jim s watch is much newer than A hers B she C her D herself 4 Would you like for super A something Chinese B Chinese something C anything Chinese D Chinese anything 5 piano is too old but she still liked playing it A She B She s C Hers D Her 6 Who taught you English last