重庆职称英语词汇学习1

词汇学习词汇学习 1 1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible A contact B consult C phone D visit 2 We ll give every teacher space to develop A chance B employment C room D opportunity 3 I have to go at once A soon B immediately C now D early 4 The policeman asked him to identify the thief A name B distinguish C capture D separate 5 We were all there when the accident occurred A happened B broke C spread D appeared 6 It took me exactly a week to complete the work A do B achieve C improve D finish 7 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 8 We had a long conversation about her parents A talk B speech C debate D discussion 9 Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to 10 They have made up his mind to give up smoking A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 11 Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 12 We have to put up with her behavior A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 13 They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 14 I seldom watch TV A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 15 The dentist has decided to take out the girl s bad tooth A dig B draw C pull D extract 词汇学习词汇学习 2 1 America s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged 2 Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 3 Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 4 I m not meddling Mary said mildly I m just curious A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly 5 In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper 6 Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated disappointed people A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 7 The workers finally called off the strike A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in 8 John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting A wanted B promised C decided D agreed 9 I catch cold now and then A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly 1O He often finds fault with my work A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about 11 The little girl grasped her mother s arm as she crossed the street A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 12 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently A thought B mind C account D memory 13 I can no longer tolerate his actions A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 14 The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man A left B given up C turned down D refused 15 Have you talked to her lately A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately 词汇学习词汇学习 3 1 Even in a highly modernized country manua1 work is still needed A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious 2 Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed A convert B store C utilize D receive 3 Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers 4 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally 5 Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 6 John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute 7 Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically 8 Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully 9 When doves are about two weeks old they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings A grow B wrap C hide D test 10 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 11 When she was invited to the party she readily accepted A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 12 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B repair C pull D dig 13 You must shine your shoes A lighten B clean C wash D polish 14 The majority of people around here are decent people A honest B rich C good looking D high ranking 15 A deadly disease has affected these animals A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 词汇学习词汇学习 4 1 Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality A demand B rely on C prepare for D create 2 Since the Great Depression the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful 3 Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities 5 The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 6 Medicine depends on other fields for basic information particularly some of their specialized branches A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably 7 We shall take the treasure away to a safe place A clean B pretty C distant D secure 8 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service a branch of the Department of State A a unity B a division C all embassy D an invasion 9 The child s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual l0 There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager 11 In order to improve our standard of living we have to accelerate production A step up B decrease C stop D control 12 Gas does accumulate in the mines around here A increase B spread C collect D grow 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments A assign B persuade C ask D order 14 Her behavior is extremely childish A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish 15 We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land A hairless B bare C empty D bald 词汇学习词汇学习 5 1 They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 2 I wasn t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3 He achieved success through hard work A reached B reaped C attained D took 4 The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now A capacities B strengths C possibilities D abilities 5 The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy s coast A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 6 His claims seem credible to many people A workable B convincing C practical D reliable 7 Jack is a diligent worker A ambitious B lazy C hardworking D clever 8 Society is now much more diverse than ever before A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 9 Their interpretation was faulty A wrong B ambiguous C unclear D unbelievable 10 These old buildings are gorgeous A ridiculous B lovely C magnificent D peculiar 11 Contact your doctor if the cough persists A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 12 The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 13 They scattered after dinner A separated B fled C departed D spread 14 From my standpoint you know this thing is just ridiculous A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 15 The story was touching A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 词汇学习词汇学习 6 1 With immense relief I stopped running A much B enormous C little D extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data A build up B put up C make up D clear up 3 When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane A skipped B passed C reached D led 4 Because of the popularity of the region it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5 Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists A problem B mystery C question D point 6 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee A spread B open C show D examine 7 Why can t you stop your eternal complaining A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 8 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South A describes B draws C writes D introduces 9 The telephone system is no longer operative A running B moving C rotating D working 10 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled 11 The latest car model embodies many new improvements A consists of B includes B makes up D marks 12 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view A darkened B held C blackened D prevent 13 The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 14 The discovery was sensational A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting 15 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour A walk B rest C bath D breath 词汇学习词汇学习 7 1 Loud noises can be annoying A hateful B painful C horrifying D irritating 2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely 3 The Constitution s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 4 The expedition reached the summit at 10 30 that morning A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 5 The latest census is encouraging A count B statement C agreement D estimate 6 Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated A borrowed B purchased C copied D rewritten 7 While serving in the Senate in the early 1970 s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems A list B forbid C handle D investigate 8 Gambling is lawful in Nevada A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable 9 They always mock me because I am ugly A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at 10 These are our motives for doing it A reasons B arguments C targets D stimuli 11 It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed notably in the pensions area A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly 12 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married A forgotten B failed C deleted D left out 13 Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment A acceptable B conservative C western D conventional 14 Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable D ridiculous 15 Guests were scared when the bomb exploded A frightened B killed C endangered D rescued 词汇学习词汇学习 8 1 Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960 A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided 2 He was one of the principal organizers of the association A planners B employees C actors D recipients 3 It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations A challenged B assumed C deducted D decreed 4 This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction because so many are being killed for their fur A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 5 The train came to an abrupt stop making us wonder where we were A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy 6 During the Second World War all important resources in the U S were allocated by the federal government A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed 7 The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 8 The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly 9 The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled 10 Formulated in 1823 the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization A stated firmly B argued light mindedly C thought seriously D announced regrettably 11 Smoking is not permitted in the office A probable B possible C admitted D allowed 12 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting A stated B declared C suggested D announced 13 I feel regret about what s happened A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened 14 She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 15 John removed his overcoat A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 词汇学习词汇学习 9 1 Although originally a German innovation kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children A an easy B a playful C an open D a better 2 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance A beats B matches C maintains D announces 3 The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North which led to the American Civil War A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied 4 Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg gangsters such as A1 Capone and architects such as Louis Sullivan A violent criminals B politicians C musicians D industrialists 5 The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material 6 The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers A protection B indication C immunity D danger 7 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics A error B function C attraction D miracle 8 The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9 The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined 10 In their productions choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor protested social injustice and probed psychological problems A solved B explored C involved D disputed 11 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means A solve B determine C untie D complete 12 The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman A wept B cried C ran D shook 13 We were shocked to find that Mary didn t know her guest s name A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 14 We have got to abide by the rules A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 15 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east A extends B stretches C broadens D traverses 词汇学习词汇学习 l0 1 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment A unforgettable B unbelievable C unfair D unthinkable 2 The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 3 It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 4 The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable 5 He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post modernism A long and detailed B short and clear C comprehensive D professional 6 The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful A efficient B respectable C well informed D respectful 7 The new job will provide you with invaluable experience A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 8 The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable 9 In his two hour long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing 10 We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious A effective B clever C implausible D original 11 Reading the job ad he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it A competitive B diligent C qualified D competent 12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career A hot tempered B healthy C friendly D patient 13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 14 Examination papers of the class were marked without bias A immediately B correctly C fairly D carefully 15 The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated A resumed B put an end to C suspended D re scheduled 答案与题解 词汇学习 1 1 C call 或 call up 打电话 phone 或 phone up 打电话 又如 Did Mary phone me up last night 昨晚玛丽给 我打电话了吗 contact 接触 I regularly contact her 我经常跟她接触 consult 商量 I often consult him about my research work 我经常跟他商量我的研究工作 visit 拜访 如 Mary visited me last night 昨晚玛丽来看了 我 2 C space 空间 room 空间 又如 I d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car chance 机会 Everyone has a chance to go to school 每个人都有上学的机会 employment 就业 职业 opportunity 机会 The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities 政府为提供充分的就业机会而 竭尽全力 3 B at once 马上 immediately 马上 又如 It s getting late We must go back home immediately 越来越晚 了 我们得马上回家 soon 很快 We 11 have lunch soon 我们很快就要吃中饭了 now 现在 If we leave now we ll be there before dark 如果我们现在就离开 我们在天黑前就到那里了 early 早 Mary gets up very early 玛丽起得很早 4 A identify 认出 name 认出 说出 又如 The li