外研版初二英语下册Module3讲解与练习

Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 1 八年级下册英语单元复习 Module 3 On the radio 一一 语法讲解 语法讲解 三点剖析三点剖析 单词单词 典句典句 考点考点 win v 赢得 获胜赢得 获胜 经典例句 The girls won the race 女孩们赢得了这场比赛 考点聚焦 1 反义词 lose v 输 win 的过去式和过去分词的形式分别是 won won 2 注意 win 后面要加 比赛 荣誉 战争 等 但是不能加人 report v 报道报道 n 报道报道 巧记提示 report 报告 airport 机场 经典例句 Who will give us a report tomorrow tady 明天 今天 谁作报告 考点聚焦 1 report sth 报道 2 give sb a report 给某人作报告 score v 得分得分 n 成绩 分数成绩 分数 经典例句 He scored a goal on last football match 在上一场足球比赛中他进了一个球 考点聚焦 1 固定搭配 score a goal 进了一个球 score many goals 进了很多球 2 score 也有名词的含义 表示 得分 常见短语 score card 记分卡 prepare v 准备准备 巧记提示 They are all preparing for tomorrow s examination 他们所有人都在为明天的考试作准备 经典例句 1 固定搭配 prepare for 为 作准备 强调动作 be prepared for 为 作准备 强调状态 hate v 表示一次性的 explain v 解释解释 说明说明 巧记提示 explain 解释 expensive 昂贵的 昂贵的解释 Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗 考点聚焦 1 短语 explain sth to sb 向某人解释 explain 后可以接宾语从句 voice n 声音声音 经典例句 We recognized her voice at once 我们立刻听出了她的声音 考点聚焦 1 voice 尤指 人的 嗓音 2 voice 的习惯用语 at the top of one s voice 大声 高喊 扯着嗓子 in a low voice 低声的 小声的 with one voice 异口同声的 一致的 seem vi 看起来 似乎看起来 似乎 巧记提示 see 看到 m 经典例句 The man seemed to be ill 这个人好像病了 考点聚焦 1 seem 为系动词 意为 似乎 好像 看起来 其用法较多 常见的有 seem to be 形容词 seem 不定式 It seems seemed that 从句 There seems to be 意为 似乎有 好像有 2 seem 和 look 均可表示 看起来 好像 但意思略有差别 seem 指说话人的主观判断 look 则指从外表上看给说话人的印象 sound n 声音声音 v 听起来听起来 巧记提示 sound 声音 found 发现的过去式 经典例句 That sounds good 那听起来不错 考点聚焦 1 sound 相当于系动词 be 后面接形容词作它的表语 2 注意 sound voice noise 的区别 sound 可以用来指各种声音 voice 表示嗓音 Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 3 noise 表示噪音 令人不愉快的声音 短语短语 典句典句 考点考点 look out for 留心 当心 期待留心 当心 期待 经典例句 When you go across the street you should look out for the red light 当你过马路的时候 你应该注意红灯 考点聚焦 1 look out 就表示 小心 当心 但后面不加宾语 如果加宾语的话 就要用 look out for sth 2 类似的短语还有 watch out 当心 小心 接宾语要用 watch out for 3 其他可以表示 当心 的短语还有 be careful 和 take care look down 向下看向下看 经典例句 The boss of the company looked down at me 这家公司的老板低头看着我 考点聚焦 1 look down at sb 含义是 低头看某人 ask for 要要 经典例句 If you are in danger remember to ask for help 如果你在危险之中 记得求助 考点聚焦 1 ask 的习惯用语 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 自找苦吃 ask sb sth 问某人某事 2 ask 后面也可以加复合宾语 用不定式作宾语补足语 句式为 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 would like to do 想要做想要做 经典例句 What would you like to eat 你想要吃什么 考点聚焦 1 would like 后面要接动词的不定式形式 表示 想要做某事 后面不可以接动名词 2 would like 后面还可以直接加某物 表示 想要某物 would like sb to do sth 表示 想让某人做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 经典例句 When the teacher came in everyone stopped talking 当老师进来时 每个人都停止了讲话 考点聚焦 1 注意 stop doing sth 和 stop to do sth 的区别 stop doing sth 是 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 是 把原来正在做的事 停下来而做另一件事 我的记忆卡我的记忆卡 Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 4 类似短语还有类似短语还有 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 此事根本没做 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 做完忘记了 go on to do sth 做完一件事接着做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做原来在做的同一件事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事情 try to do sth 想或企图 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth 想或企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着 keep doing sth 一直做某事一直做某事 经典例句 Don t keep talking in class 不要在班上一直讲话 考点聚焦 1 keep 是常用词 指 使继续下去 保持 如 keep the room clean 保持室内清洁 2 以 keep 为中心的短语 keep up with 跟上 不落后 与 并肩前进 keep from 阻止 抑制 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系 keep an eye on sth 照料 照管 look out of 从从 向外看向外看 经典例句 Don t look out of the window 不要向窗外看 考点聚焦 1 look out 表示 小心 担心 是用来提醒别人注意的 look out for 表示 当心 look out of 表示 从 向外看 难句难句 剖析剖析 拓展拓展 We d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing 我们想要感谢你带我们参观北京电台 我们想要感谢你带我们参观北京电台 剖析 1 本句是一个简单句 2 注意 would like 后面只能加 to do 的形式 表示 想要做 拓展 1 thank sb for doing sth 含义是 因为某事感谢某人 2 短语 take around 表示 带 到处转转 So keep studying and maybe one day you can join us 因此要继续学习 或许有一天你可以加入我们 因此要继续学习 或许有一天你可以加入我们 剖析 本句是 祈使句 and 并列句 结构 拓展 1 掌握本句中的短语 keep doing 含义是 继续做某事 强调状态的延续 2 注意 can must may have to 等情态动词后要加动词原形 Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 5 When I was about four or five years old I remember sitting close to the radio in my living room listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favorite presenters 在我大约四或五岁的时候 我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁 听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的在我大约四或五岁的时候 我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁 听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的 播音员的声音 播音员的声音 剖析 1 本句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句 listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favorite presenters 在句中作状语 表示伴随状况 2 my favourite programmes 和 the voice of my favorite presenters 是 listening to 后面两个并列的宾 语 and 后面省略了 listening 拓展 1 and 是个并列连词 用来连接两个并列的名词 动词 形容词或是短语 也可以用来连接两 个并列的句子 2 英语中的句子结构主要分为三种 简单句 并列句和复合句 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person 似乎他们本人在亲自对我讲话 似乎他们本人在亲自对我讲话 剖析 1 It seemed that 表示 似乎 2 in person 表示 本人 亲自 是固定搭配 拓展 seem look 这两个词一般用作半系词 都可以译作 似乎 或 看上去 seem 所表示的 似乎 或 看来 是以客观的迹象为依据的 look 所表示的 看来 是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的 语法语法 剖析剖析 活用活用 动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词作宾语 在英语中 介词宾语常用动名词 不用不定式 而动词宾语 有用动名词 有时用不定式 用动名词和不定式意义变化不大 有时意义却相 差甚远 有的动词后面只能接动名词作宾语 如 enjoy mind miss finish practice keep suggest feel like look forward to 等 I enjoy playing basketball with you 我喜欢和你打篮球 有的动词后面只能接不定式作宾语 如 ask agree decide happen hope plan promise would like want 等 She promised to return in an hour 她答应一小时后回来 有的动词后面可以接两种形式作宾语 表达的意思有的差别不大 begin start continue 有的差 别很大 要根据具体情况区别对待 We should continue learning to learn 我们应当继续学习 差别不大 I remember telling him the news 我记得告诉过他这个消息了 已告诉 Please remember to tell him the news 记得告诉他这个消息 未告诉 常见的意义差别较大的词 1 remember forget 接动名词表示动作已经发生 接不定式表示动作尚未发生 2 stop doing 表示 停止做某事 stop to do 表示 停止 某事 开始做另一件事 3 try doing 试着做 try to do 设法 尽力做某事 4 like hate prefer 等词后 如果表示一般倾向 多用动名词作宾语 如指特定的或具体某次 Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 6 行动 用不定式时多 活学活用 翻译句子 1 他停止吸烟了 答案 答案 He 2 我想要去长城 答案 答案 I the Great Wall 3 我希望去帮他 答案 答案 I help him 4 让我试着读读它吧 答案 答案 Let me it 5 我记得把信都写好了 答案 答案 I remember the letters 二二 课堂综合练习 课堂综合练习 一 写出下列短语 带某人参观 为做某事而感谢某人 讨厌做某事 记得去做某事 坚持学习 不客气 一个星期一次 在 岁时 低头看 亲自 关闭 寻求 二 单词拼写 1 It s like fun and it is funny 2 I am going to write an a about wars 3 If you want to pass the exam you should p for the subjects 4 The girl h maths but she likes English 5 During the match our team got three g 6 E in the class passed the maths exam What a surprise 7 The r is reporting the news 8 What is the final s of the football match 9 More and more l come to listen to his lessons 10 You should have a c before you ride your bike 三 从方框中选择合适的词填空 1 Mike told me the programme was very good 2 Do you know long the Great Wall is 3 Can you tell me will be on Starsearch next week 4 Today is Friday has Mary told you she wants to play 5 Does everyone know we should get to the studio 四 选择题 1 Could you take for these They are very beautiful A any photos tomatoes B some photos tomatoes how that what when where who Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 7 C some photos tomatos D any photos tomatoes 2 Iam sorry I forgot the book to you A to bring B bringing C bring D brought 3 The artist said that he hoped drawing the piture soon A his son to finish B to finish C finishing D his son will finish 4 It was very late She stopped the children TV A watches B to watch C watched D watching 5 How long could I your English Chinese dictionary Only one day please A keep B borrow C lend D get 6 Listen Can you hear a baby A cry B to cry C crying D cries 7 I have finished this book You can take it away A to read B read C reading D reads 8 I m hungry now Let s stop A having a meal B having a rest C to have a meal D to have a test 9 The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway A stop B to stop C stopping D stopped 10 He likes not only skating in winter but also in summer A to swimming B swimming C swims D to swim 11 Peter do you visit your grandparents Twice a month A how long B how soon C how far D how often 12 I found very important to learn English well A it B them C this D that 13 Suddenly I heard a loud upstairs then I heard a woman s Who is it A sound voice B voice sound C noise D voice 14 The building is too tall and I am afraid to the window A look at B look out for C look out of D look down opon 15 We should decide to listen to and we can listen A what what B how what C what how D how why 16 Since is here we start our meeting right now A everybody B somebody C nobody D anybody 17 I am poor at English so I want to my English teacher some advice A ask for B ask to C send forD send to 18 It seems it is going to rain soon A that B where C if D when 19 I have an English test tomorrow so I have to it now A feel likeB worry about C tidy up D prepare for 20 Do you know at that time A what he was doing B what was he doing C how they make friends D how do they make friends 五 完成句子 1 如果你有困难 可以向我们寻求帮助 Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 8 If you you can 2 我记得关了窗的 猫是怎么进来的呢 I but how can the cat come in 3 不要讨厌犯错误 Don t 4 他希望不久能找到工作 5 记得我不要把这个秘密告诉他 6 她很喜欢唱歌 但今天因为不舒服 不想唱 7 他停下来做作业 8 每个人都知道他们赢得了第一名 Eeryone knows 提高发展 30 分 III 完形填空 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 Arnaud is fifteen years old He hosts 主持 a radio show in Burkina Faso Today he would like to 46 something about his job The radio show is important because many people do not 47 about the rights 权利 of children 48 now children and their parents are learning more through us It is also 49 that children do the show because children know what their problems are but adults 成年人 do not Maybe you can often see some children playing on the street 50 are not going to school I don t know about other places but that is a n 51 problem in my town So the radio show tries its best to make people know about children s right to go to school and it is a great 52 now I m really happy about it I have also 53 a lot from presenting the radio show I know all my rights and now my brothers and sisters do too At home I 54 my parents respect 尊重 me more and more 55 Of course because of my experience 46 A dream B imagine C interview D say 47 A win B know C hold D have 48 A But B Because C Or D However 49 A dangerousB boring C important D tiring 50 A She B You C We D They 51 A relaxingB dull C big D exciting 52 A skillB success C gift D time 53 A touched B passed C developed D learned 54 A feel B teach C describeD correct 55 A How B Who C WhyD Which IV 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 A Tony Class Four I have many hobbies Listening to the radio is one of them CRI China Radio International English is my favourite It began in 1941 I am interested in CRI because I like Chinese culture I often listen to Easy Morning and Let s Talk in English Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 9 Sally Class Five I am fond of listening to news on the radio especially news from BBC BBC is short for British Broadcasting Corporation It began in 1922 I like listening to BBC World Service and BBC Children best BBC offers information about news sports education children and TV programmes I often listen to it after class I hope I can be a newsreader in BBC one day Tom Class Four Have you heard of VOA It is short for Voice of America I am interested in it very much It began in 1942 It is one of the world s most famous international broadcasters Special English and People in America are my favourite programmes I plan to travel to New York for my holiday next year Then I can visit the VOA Radio Station My little brother Jack likes BBC best because he has many pen friends from England 56 What radio programme does Tony like A People in America B Let s Talk in English C BBC Children D Special English 57 How old is BBC this year A 67 B 68 C 87 D 89 58 Where is Tom going to spend his holiday next year A In America B In China C In Canada D In Britain 59 What can we know from the information above A Tony and Tom come from different classes B Jack and Sally both like listening to BBC C Tony is interested in American culture D Sally wants to be a reporter in the future 60 What are the students talking about A Their different hobbies B Their favourite subjects C Interesting places in different countries D Their favourite radio programmes B Friendship is one of the most beautiful things in the world There are many wonderful songs to celebrate it over years The song I will play for you is one of them Millions of Americans will hear this song on New Year s Eve People call it Auld Lang Syne 友 谊地久天长 It is a traditional song during the New Year s celebration on New Year s Eve Auld Lang Syne was once an old Scottish poem 诗歌 It tells us to remember our old friends No one knows who wrote the poem first However a Scottish poet 诗人 Robert Bums published it in 1796 and the words and the music first appeared in a songbook three years later The Washington Saxophone Quartet played the music of the song you are hearing now We will end our programme with Auld Lang Syne I believe whether you are happy or not whether you are rich or poor your friends will be always with you This is Buddy Thomas Turn up your radio and enjoy the song Thank you for listening Everything is possible 一切皆有可能 10 61 Where is this passage from A A newspaper B A magazine C A radio programme D A TV programme 62 Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us A Robert Bums B Buddy Thomas C A Scottish poet D The Washington Saxophone Quartet 63 What does the underlined word published mean in Chinese A 抛弃B 出版 C 破坏D 买卖 64 When did people first see the words of Auld Lang Syne in a songbook A In 1793 B In 1796 C In 1799 D In 1802 65 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A People only listen to Auld Lang Syne on New Year s Day B Auld Lang Syne tells us that we should make more friends C Robert Bums came from the USA D Auld Lang Syne is mainly about fri