外研版英语七年级-一般将来时

一般将来时 一 定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作 事情或存在的状态 也表示将来经常或 反复发生的动作或事情 常用的时间状语 tomorrow morning afternoon evening 明天早 中 晚 the day after tomorrow 后天 next year 明年 next month 下一个月 next week 下一个星期 soon 不久 later on 过些时间 this afternoon 今天 下午 in 段时间 in 2020 在 2020 年 二 构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构 be going to do 表示打算 计划做某事或有意做某事 shall will do 描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等 be going towill shall do 肯定句主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它 主语 will shall 动词原形 其 它 否定句主语 be am is are not going to 动词原形 其它 主语 will shall not 动词 原形 其它 一般疑问句Be am is are 主语 going to 动词原型 其它 will shall 主语 动词原形 其 它 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问 句 3 will 与 be going to 的区别 1 be going to 表示根据主观判断主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will 表示客观客观上将来 势必发生的事情 E g I m going to play football tomorrow afternoon He will be twenty years old 2 be going to 含有 计划 准备计划 准备 的意思 而 will 则没有这个意思 E g She is going to lend us her book He will be here in half an hour 3 be going to 表示有迹象要发生有迹象要发生的事 will 没有 E g Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 看那乌云 快要下雨了 4 要点注意 1 使用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来的动词 go come arrive leave fly 飞往 reach 到达 stay start die E g I m going to go to the zoo this weekend I m going to the zoo this weekend He s going to leave for Paris He s leaving for Paris 2 使用一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来的动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 E g The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes 3 There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be There is are going to be E g There will be a football match tomorrow There is going to be a football match tomorrow 练习 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D don t rain 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Look Here the train A come B will come C comes D is going to come 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 Li Ming is 10 years old now next year he 11 A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 11 What time we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are 12 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a voll