高考改错练习9篇附答案及讲解

高考复习题之短文改错高考复习题之短文改错 9 9 篇篇 含参考答案及解析含参考答案及解析 练习一练习一 We had guests last night who have stayed 1 In a B B hotel ago They did not want breakfast 2 Because that they were going out early in the 3 Morning They came back lately and had some 4 tea I came into the living room and saw one of 5 them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6 on the light He was looking for a glass the 7 cupboard He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8 not for guests I just smiled to me and thought 9 What can I do We are guests after all 10 练习二练习二 I always wanted to be great scientist I had these dreams 1 of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2 of people Unfortunate I was never very good at chemistry 3 at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me 4 After a while I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5 An amazing new product which would become a household 6 name My parents were quite encouraged but told me to be a little 7 more realistic A few weeks late I had brilliant idea for a pen 8 that would write with upside down To my disappointment a 9 friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery 10 练习三练习三 A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1 Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time At 2 last a man succeeded setting a new record In the time given 3 by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes soup and a whole chicken 4 cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5 cake On top of all this he had ten glasses of beer Before winning 6 the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7 friends As they were coming near his house he sudden stopped 8 and said I say friends please don t tell my wife anything about 9 the competition today or she won t give me something to eat 10 练习四练习四 My secret of staying young is simple Keeping your mind awake 1 and you will stay young all over Take an interest in world 2 around you and learn at least the new thing every day Don t 3 think that you are ever enough old to go back to school I know 4 a man who entered into a medical college at 70 He got his degree 5 with honors and became a famous doctor Other man went to a 6 law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer You may say 7 that staying young is easy only for those live in the future 8 In fact you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9 Your mind awake and active which is the only thing to be always young 10 练习五练习五 I eager to go to college because I know there is 1 so many to learn about the world and about human 2 being Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me I 3 want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge 4 I know the college education can prepare me better for 5 my future Better education meant more often than not 6 better jobs better opportunities and better choices I want to go to college because I know that my 7 parents and other people care for me will be happy 8 with that Unless I cans study at a nice university I 9 will make them happier I d hate to let you down 10 That s why I must go to college 练习六练习六 One day morning I with mother went to the People s Hospital in 1 Shandong because she had caught a bad cold While we sitting in 2 the waiting room some people smoked The smell was very strong 3 that I found hard to breathe so did my mother We couldn t ask 4 all of them to stop to smoke though so we had to go to another 5 room So there the situation was worse Why do so many 6 people smoke in public places The sign Smoking is harmless 7 to health is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8 smoking not only harms them but the people around them either 9 So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking s bad effects 10 练习七练习七 Several weeks ago our college decided to stopping students from 1 bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2 from the previous semester 学期 Students didn t welcome by 3 the decision The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4 the 20th century and has become important part of modem life 5 Therefore it is also a headache for school leaders Many students 6 ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7 games watching films and chatting online Leaders 8 wanted to deal this serious problem in this way They didn t 9 expect that something worse will happen as a result 10 练习八练习八 In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1 various reason Some families are too poor to send their children 2 to school and they have to earn money to support their families 3 Many parents think it useful to send their children to school 4 They would rather let their children to stay at home 5 I feel worried about this I think every child should have a 6 chance to go to school We should pay many attention to the 7 education of children for we will play an important part in 8 our socialist construction in the future Ways must be found 9 prevent children from leave off their studies 10 练习九练习九 One day people on the shore listened shouts 1 for help They ran up to the sea A soldier jumped 2 into the water and swim to the man He was a good 3 swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore 4 Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man 5 He went to the soldier taking out a shilling 6 and gave it to him And the soldier refused to take 7 it and went far away The people there were very 8 angry to the rich man But an old woman said 9 laughing I m sure the rich man knows how many his 10 life is worth Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too 参考答案及讲解参考答案及讲解 练习一 练习一 1 1 答案 答案 have had 解析 解析 本句主句用的是过去时 从句时态应是过去完成时 因此应将 have 改成 had 2 2 答案 答案 age before 解析 解析 从句是过去完成时 不用 ago 应改成 before 3 3 答案 答案 去掉 because 后的 that 解析 解析 because 直接引导原因状语从句 不加 that 4 4 答案 答案 lately late 解析 解析 late 可作副词 意思是 迟 晚 而 lately 作副词的意思是 近来 最近 意 思不对 5 5 答案 答案 6 6 答案 答案 but and 解析 解析 and 连接两个动作 本句并无转折的意思 应改成 and 答案答案 在 the 前加 in 解析 解析 这句话意思是 他在碗橱里寻找杯子 在碗橱里 应在 the 前面加介词 in 8 8 答案 答案 ideas idea 解析 解析 没有主意 应该是单数 用 idea 9 9 答案 答案 me myself 解析解析 我对自己笑 应用反身代词 myself 10 10 答案 答案 We They 解析 解析 从本段话来看 我们是主人 他们是客人 因此应将 We 改成 They 练习二练习二 解读 本文讲述的是 我 的理想与现实间的差距 1 在 be 后加 a scientist 是可数名词单数 所以前面要用不定冠词表示一类人 2 life lives 成千上万人的生命 当然是复数 3 Unfortunate Unfortunately 应该用副词作状语 4 getting get 表示 过去 曾经 用 used to do 5 designed design 与 become 是并列谓语 6 7 encouraged encouraging 根据上下文 这里表示父母 鼓励我 而不是父母受到了 鼓励 8 late later 表示多久以后 用 later 9 划去 with 介词后要接宾语 表示 用 upside down 是副词 所以介词 with 是 多余的 10 me mine 指 我朋友中的一个 所以要用名词性物主代词 练习三练习三 解读 本文讲述的是一个 看谁能在最短时间吃最多东西 的比赛的情况 1 is was 本文时态为过去时 根据上下文 is 应改为 was 2 most 前加 the 吃的最多 应用形容词最高级 所以 most 前加 the 3 succeeded 后加 in succeed in doing something 中 in 不能省 4 fishes fish 此处表 鱼肉 应为不可数名词 所以 fishes 改为 fish 5 by in 以不同的方式应为 in different ways 6 Before After 根据故事发展 可知是比赛后回家 7 her his 逻辑错误 故事主人公是男性 8 sudden suddenly 修饰动词用副词汇 9 10 something anything 否定句中应用 anything 练习四 练习四 1 Keeping keep 此处为 祈使句 and 含有一般将来时的简单句 Keeping 应改为 Keep 2 在 world 前加 the In the world 为习惯搭配 3 the one 此处意为 每天学一件新事物 one 表数量 一 4 enough too 根据句意此处为了 too to 结构 5 去掉 into enter 是及物动词 不和 into 连用 6 Other Another 此处意为 另一个 7 8 live living 或在 live 前加 who those 后常接 who 引导一个定语从句 或用动词 ing 形式作定语 9 whether if 此处为连词引导一个条件状语从句 故要用 if 10 thing way 此处要表达的意思是 这是唯一保持永远年轻的方法 Way 意为 方式 方法 练习五 练习五 1 第一个 I 后加 am eager 为形容词 和 be 一起构成谓语动词 2 many much 根据 is 可判断此处应用 much 3 being beings Human beings 意为 人类 4 第二个 to of the fun of knowledge 知识的乐趣 5 去掉 the College education 意为 大学教育 是泛指 前面不加冠词 6 meant means 根据上下文可判断 全文所用的是一般现在时 陈述事实 7 8 people 后加 who 或 care 改为 caring people 后接定语从句 用 who 引导或用 动词 ing 形式作定语 9 Unless If 根据行文逻辑 此处表达的是 如果我可以在一所好大学学习 我 会让他们更开心 Unless 如果不 除非 与句意不符 10 you them 此处应是用 them 指代作者的 parents 练习六练习六 1 去掉 day 一天上午 应该说成 one morning 不可以受汉语的影响而加 day 2 sitting 前加 were 因为是在我们等的过程中发生的事情 所以该句应该用过去进 行时 3 Very so 在此构成 so that 结构 4 found 后加 it it 作形式宾语 指代真正的宾语 to breathe 5 to smoke smoking stop smoking 意为 停止吸烟 stop to smoke 意为 停下 来去吸烟 6 So But 在此不含有因果关系 而是表示转折或出乎意料 7 harmless harmful harmful 意为 有害的 8 9 either too 因为整句话是一个肯定句 故应用 too either 用于否定句中 10 actions action take action 为固定短语 意为 开始行动 采取行动 action 为不可数名词 练习七练习七 本文是一篇介绍说明文 涉及到学生该不该或如何使用电脑的问题 试题注重考查对动 词的形式和时态的使用 如第 1 7 和 10 题 考查冠词的有第 5 题 涉及句法知识的有第 2 题 考查行文逻辑的有第 6 题等 本文题材具有时代感 设置的试题难度适中 具有较好的 区分度 1 stopping stop decide to do sth 意为 决定做某事 其中 to 为不定式符号 后面接动词原形 2 no not not 在此用作副词修饰助动词 did 3 去掉 by 本句话意为 学生们不欢迎该决定 所以 by 多余 4 invention inventions one of 十复数名词 表示 之一 5 important 前加 an part 表示 部分 为可数名词 本句话意为 电脑已成为现 代生活的一个重要组成部分 6 Therefore However 由前后文意思可知 前后两句话在意思上含转折之意 7 play playing spend time in doing 意为 花时间做某事 8 9 deal 后加 with deal with 作 处理 讲 with 不能省略 10 will would 主句中谓语动词为过去式 所以从句时态应与之保持一致 练习八练习八 本文描述了乡村孩子的上学情况和村民对其子女上学的态度 属于描述性短文 题材涉 及到当今某些落后地区的教育现状 试题的设置将