非谓语动词八原则

1 使用非谓语动词八大原则使用非谓语动词八大原则 原则一 用作目的状语 原则上要用不定式 1 When asked why he went there he said he was sent there for a space flight A Training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 2 this cake you ll need 2 eggs 175 g sugar and 175 g flour 2006 广东卷 A Having made B Make C To make D Making 原则二 用于名词后作定语时 使用非谓语动词的原则是 用不定式 表示动作尚未发生 用现在分词 表示动作正在进行 用过去分词 表示动作已经发生 同时表示被动意义 1 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 A hold B holding C Held D to be held 2 There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh s paintings A Waited B to wait C waiting D wait 3 Things never come again I couldn t help talking to myself A lost B Losing C to lost D have lost 注 受 the first the second the last 修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语 The last one pays the meal Agreed 2007 全国 I A arrived B arrives C to arrive D Arriving 原则三 用作伴随状语 原则上要用现在分词 1 As the light turned green I stood for a moment not and asked myself what I was going to do A Moved B moving C to move D being moved 2 Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon A Said B Says C saying D to say 3 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class he would answer carelessly always the same thing A Saying B Said C to say D having said 4 We often provide our children with toys footballs or basketballs that all children like these things A Thinking B Think C to think D Though 原则四 用作结果状语时 可用现在分词或不定式 其原则区别是 一般要用现在分词 不 定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中 1 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance in the natural light during the day A to let B letting C let D having let 2 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year a record US 57 65 a 2 barrel on April 4 A have reached B reaching C to reach D to be reaching 注 在 enough to do sth too to do sth only to do sth 等特定句式中 习惯上要用不定式 表示结果 如 1 He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out A to tell B to be told C Telling D told 2 He hurried to the station only that the train had left 2005 广东卷 A to find B finding C found D to have found 原则五 凡是含有被动意义时 原则上要用过去分词 但是 如果所涉及的动作尚未发生 则用不定式的被动式 如果所涉及的动作正在进行 则用现在分词的被动式 1 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle A to be heard B to have heard C Hearing D being heard 2 The repairs cost a lot but it s money well A to spend B Spent C being spent D spending 3 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being given B is given C Given D was given 原则六 非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致 1 Faced with a bill for 10 000 A John has taken an extra job B the boss has given John an extra job C an extra job has been taken D an extra job has been given to John 2 While watching television A the door bell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 原则七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时 原则上要用完成式 根据情况可用不定式的 完成式或现在分词的完成式 1 from other continents for millions of years Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world A Being separated B Having separated C Having been separated D To be separated The manager it clear to us that he didn t agree with us left the meeting room A who has made B having made C Made D making 原则八 对于固定搭配 原则上按搭配习惯处理 1 with so much trouble we failed t