高中英语词汇表

1 说明 1 根据高职考试要求制作了词汇表 词汇表共收单词 2200 个左右 其中未注标记的单 词 1700 个左右 含初中学过的词汇 标 的词汇 500 个 考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标 的词汇 2 词汇表以单词为收词单位 同形异义词并入同一词条 词条下列出了应掌握的习惯 用词和固定搭配 常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化 原则上不列单词 词汇表 A a an art abilityn ablea aboardprep ad aboutad prep aboveprep a abroadad absenta acceptv accessn v accidentn accountn accountantn achev n acrossprep ad actn v actionn activea activityn actorn actressn actuallyad ad advertisement n addv additionn addressn adjustv administrationn admirev adultn advanceda advicen advisev affordv afraida African Africann a afterprep conj afternoonn againad againstprep agen agencyn agentn agoad Agreementn aheadad aidn v aimn v airn airlinen airportn aislen albumn alcoholn alerta alikea ad alivea alla ad pron allowv almostad alonea alongad prep aloudad alreadyad alsoad althoughconj alwaysad am a m AM A M n amazinga American Americann a 2 amongprep ancienta andconj angrya animaln anothera pron answern v anypron a anybody anyone pron anyhowad anymoread anythingpron anywayad anywheread apartmentn apologizev appearv appetiten applicationn applyv appointmentn Apriln arean armn armyn aroundad prep arrivev artn artistn asad conj prep ashtrayn Asian Asiann a asidead askv asleepa assistantn atprep ATMn attendv attractv audiencen Augustn auntn Australian a Australiann automatica automobilen autumnn availablea avenuen avoidv awayad awfula B babyn backad a backachen backgroundn backwardad baconn bada badlyad badmintonn bagn baggagen bakev bakeryn balancen balln balloonn bandn bankn barn barkv n baseballn basica basinn basketn basketballn bathroomn bathtubn batteryn bayn be am is are v beachn beann beautifula becomev bedn bedroomn beefn beern beforeprep ad conj beginningn 3 behaviorn behindprep ad believev belln belongv belowprep besideprep besidesprep ad besta ad betv bettera ad betweenprep beyondprep biga bike bicycle n billn birthdayn biscuitn bittera blackboardn blankn a blockn blogn bloodn blowv bluen a boatn boilv bonen bonusn bookn v bookcase bookshelf n boringa borna bossn botha pron bottlen bottomn bowv n bowln bowlingn boxn boyn brainn braken branchn bravea breadn breakn v breakfastn breathev brickn bridgen briefa brighta bringv Britainn Britishn a broada broadcastv brothern brownn a brushn v budgetn buildv buildingn burnv busn businessn businessmann busya butconj prep butchern buttern buyv byprep byeint C cabbagen cabinn caf cafeteria n caken calculatorn calendarn calln v cameran campn v canv n Canadan Canadiann a cancelv cancern candlen candyn 4 capitaln captainn carn cardn caren v careern carefula cargon carryv cartn cartoonn casen cashn v cashiern catn catchv cautionn celebratev celln centern centrala centuryn certainlyad certificaten chainn chairn chairmann challengen championn chancen changen v chatn v cheapa checkn v cheern v cheesen chefn chemicala n chestn chickenn chiefa n childn childhoodn Chinan Chinesen a chipn chocolaten choicen choosev chopv chopsticksn Christmasn churchn cigaretten cineman circlen v circuitn citizenn cityn claimv classn classica classroomn cleanv a cleara clerkn clevera clientn climaten climbv clinicn clockn closev a ad clothesn cloudn cloudya clubn coachn coaln coastn coatn coden coffeen coinn colda collarn collectv collegen colorn comfortablea commentn commerciala committeen commona communicatev communityn companyn comparev competev complainv 5 completea v complicateda computern conditionn confidencen confirmv confusev congratulationn considerv constructionn consumern contactv containv continuev contractn controlv n cookn v cookien coola cooperatev copiern copyn v cornn cornern corporationn correctv a costn v cottonn coughn v couldmodal v countv countern countryn countrysiden countyn couplen couponn couragen coursen courtn cousinn covern v cown co workern craftn v crazya creamn createv creditn crewn crossroadsn crowdn crowdeda cryv n culturen cupn cupboardn curev n curiousa currenta customern cutv n cyclen D dadn dailya ad dairyn damagev n dancev n dangern darka datan daten daughtern dayn deada deadlinen deafa dealn v deara Decembern decidev decoratev deepa ad degreen delayn v deletev deliciousa delighteda deliverv demandv departmentn departuren depositv n 6 describev designv n designern deskn destinationn detailn developv devicen dialogn diaryn dictationn dictionaryn diev dietn differenta difficulta digv digitaln dinnern directa v directorn dirtya disableda disappearv disappointeda diskn discountn v discoverv discussv dishn displayv n distancen districtn dividev DJ disk jockey n do does v doctorn documentn dogn dollarn doorn dormitory dorm n dotn doublea n downprep ad downloadn v downstairsad downtownad a n dozenn draftn dragv drawv dreamn v dressn v drilln v drinkv n drivev drivern dropn v drugn dryv a dulla dumplingn duringprep dustbinn dutyn DVDn E eacha pron eagera earn earlya ad earnv earthn earthquaken eastn a ad easya eatv economica economyn edgen educationn effortn eggn eighta n eighteena n eighteentha ad n eightha ad n eightya n eithera conj ad elbown eldera n electv electrica 7 electricityn electronica elevena n eleventha ad n elsead e mailn emergencyn employv employeen employern employmentn emptya enablev encouragev endn v energyn enginen engineern Englandn Englisha n enjoyv enougha ad ensurev enterv entrancen entryn envelopen environmentn envyv n equala v equipmentn erasern errorn escapen v especiallyad establishv Euron Europen Europeann a even evenad eveningn eventn everad everya everyone everybody pron everythingpron everywheread exacta examinev examplen excellenta exceptprep exchangev exciteda excitinga excusen v exercisen v exhibitionn existv exitn expectv expensen expensivea experiencen experimentn expertn explainv explorev exportn v expressv expressionn extraa eyen F facen v factn factoryn failv failuren faira n fallv n falsea familiara familyn famousa fann fantastica fara ad faren farmn farmern fashionn fasta ad fata n 8 fathern faultn favorn v favoritea n faxn fearn v featuren Februaryn feen feedv feelv feelingn fellown femalea n fencen festivaln fevern fewpron a fibern fieldn fifteena n fifteentha ad n fiftha ad n fiftietha ad n fiftya n fightn v figuren v filen fillv filmn finala financen financiala findv finea fingern finishv firen v fireworksn firmn a firsta ad n fishn v fita v fivea n fixv flagn flamen flashn flashlightn flatn a flightn floodn v floorn flourn flowv flowern flun flyv fogn foldv foldern folka followv followingprep a fonda foodn fooln v foolisha footballn forprep conj forcev forecastn v foreheadn foreigna foreignern forestn foreverad forgetv forgivev forkn formn v formala formera fortietha ad n fortunen fortya n forwardad foura n fourteentha ad n fragilea framen Francen freea freezev Frenchn a frequenta Fresha Fridayn fridgen friendn 9 friendlya friendshipn frightenv fromprep frontn a fruitn fryv fueln fulla funn a functionn fundn funnya furn furnituren futuren G gainv gallonn gamen gapn garagen gardenn gasn gaten gatherv gendern generala n generationn generousa gentlemann Germann a Germanyn gesturen getv gianta n giftn girln givev glada glassn globala gluen gov goaln godn goldn a golfn gooda goodbyeint goodsn governmentn graduallyad grandparentn grassn gratefula greya greata ad greena n greenhousen greetv groceryn groundn groupn growv guaranteev guardn guessv guestn guidev n gym gymnasium n H habitn haircutn hairdressern hairdryern halfa n halfwayad a halln hamn hamburgern hammern handn v handfuln handlen v handmadea handsomea hangv happenv happya 10 harborn harda ad hardlyad hardwaren harmn v harvestn v hatn hatev have has v hepron headachen headlinen headmastern headphonen healthn hearv heartn heatn v heavya heightn helicoptern helpn v henn herpron heread heron herspron herselfpron hiint hidev higha ad high techa highwayn hilln himpron himselfpron hirev hispron historyn hitn v hobbyn holdv holen holidayn hollowa homen ad homelandn hometownn homeworkn honesta honeyn honorn v hookn v hopen v horsen hospitaln hostn v hostessn hota hotdogn hoteln hourn housen housewifen houseworkn housingn howad howeverad conj hugv hugea humann a humorn hundredn a hungrya huntv hurryv hurtv husbandn I Ipron icen ice creamn idean ifconj ignorev illa illnessn imagen imaginev importv n importanta impossiblea impressv improvev inprep ad 11 inchn includev incomen increasev n indeedad independenta Indian Indiann a indoora industryn infectv informala informationn inkn innn inputn v insectn insertv insideprep ad installv insteadad instructionn instrumentn insurancen interestn interestinga internationala Internetn interruptv interviewn v intervieween interviewern intoprep introducev inventv investv invitev invoicen involvev ironn v islandn issuen ITn itpron Italyn Italiann a itemn itspron itselfpron J jacketn jamn Januaryn Japann Japanesen a jawn jazzn jeansn jetn jewelryn jobn joggingn joinv joken journeyn joyn judgen v juicen Julyn jumpn v Junen juniora justa ad K keena keepv kettlen keyn keyboardn kickv n kidn killv kilogram kg n kilometer km n kindn a kindergartenn kingn kissv n 12 kitchenn kiten kneen knifen knockn v knowv knowledgen L lab laboratory n labeln v laborn lackn v laddern ladyn laken lambn lampn landn v lanen languagen lanternn lap topa n largea lasern lasta v latea ad latera ad latesta lattera laughn v laundryn lawn lawnn lawyern layv lazya leadv n leadern leafn leaguen leakv leanv learnv leasta n leathern leavev lecturen lefta ad n legn leisuren lemonn lendv lengthn lessa ad lessonn letv lettern leveln libraryn licensen lidn lien v lifen liftv n lightn v a lightningn likev prep likelya limitv linen linkv lipn liquidn listn v listenv littern v littlea livev a livelya livern livinga loadn loafn loann v lobbyn locala locationn lockn v lonelya longa ad lookn v loosea losev lossn 13 losta lotn louda loven v lovelya lowa ad luckn luckya luggagen lunchn lungn luxuryn M machinen mada madamn magazinen magica mailn v maina mainlandn maintainv majora makev malea n mann managev managern mannern manufacturev manypron a mapn marchn v Marchn markn v marketn marriagen marryv massagen v masterv matchv n maten materialn mathematics maths n mattern v Maximum max a n Mayn maymodal v maybead mayorn mepron mealn meanv meaningn meansn measurev n meatn mechanicn medaln medicala medicinen medium pl media n meetv meetingn melonn meltv membern memon memoryn mentionn v menun messagen metaln a metern methodn microwaven middlen mightmodal v milda milen milkn millionn mindn v minepron minimuma n minusprep a minuten mirrorn missv Missn mistaken mixv mobilea n modeln moderna 14 momentn Mondayn moneyn monitorn monthn moonn mopn v morea ad n moreoverad morningn mosta ad n mothern motorn motton mountainn mouthn movev movementn movien Mrn Mrsn Msn mucha ad mudn museumn mushroomn musicn musiciann mustmodal v muttonn mypron myselfpron N namen v narrowa nationn nationala nationalityn nativea naturala naturen naughtya neara ad prep nearbya nearlyad neata necessarya neckn needn v needlen neighborn neithera conj ad nephewn nervousa networkn neverad newa newsn newspapern nexta ad nicea niecen nightn ninea n nineteena n nineteentha ad n ninetietha ad n ninetya n nintha ad n noad a nobodyn pron nodv noisen noisya nonepron noodlen norconj normala northa ad n northerna nosen notad noten v notebookn nothingn pron noticen v noveln Novembern nowad nowadaysad numbern nursen nutn 15 O obeyv objectn obviousa occupationn oceann o clockn Octobern odda ad ofprep offprep ad offern v officen officern officialn a oftenad ohint oiln OKa ad olda Olympica n onprep ad oncen ad conj onepron oneselfpron onionn onlinea ad onlya ad opena v operan operatev operationn operatorn opinionn opportunityn orconj orala orangen a ordern v ordinarya organizationn organizev otherpron a otherwisead ourpron ourspron ourselvespron outad outdoora outputn outsidead prep outstandinga overprep ad owna v ownern P packn v packagen pagen painn paintn v paintingn pairn paln palacen palea pann papern paragraphn parceln parentn parkn v partn a partnern partyn passv passagen passengern passportn passwordn pasta n prep pathn patienta pausen v payv n PC personal computer n PE physical education n pean peacen 16 penn penciln pennyn Peoplen percentn perfecta performv performancen perhapsad periodn permitv personn personala persuadev petn phone telephone v n photo photograph n physicala pickv picnicn picturen pien piecen pign pilln pillown pilotn pinn v pinka pioneern pipen pityn pizzan placen v plaina n plann v planen plantv n plastica platen platformn playv n pleasanta pleasev pleaseda pleasuren plentyn plumbern plusprep a pm p m PM P M n pocketn pointv n poisonousa polen policen policeman womann politea pollutev pollutionn pondn pooln poora popn populara populationn porkn portn positionn possiblea postv n postcardn postern potn potaton poundn pourv powdern powerfula practicala practicen v praisen v prayv preciousa preferv preparev presenta n presentationn presidentn pressv n pressuren pretendv prettya pricen priden primarya printv printern privatea prizen probablyad 17 problemn processn v producev productn productionn professionala professorn programn progressn projectn propera propertyn protectv prouda provev providev provincen publica n publishv puddingn pullv n pumpkinn pupiln purea purplen a purposen pursen pushn v putv Q qualityn quantityn quartern questionv n queuen v quicka ad quieta quitv quitead quizn R racev n radion railwayn rainn v raisev rangen v rapida raten v ratherad rawa reachv readv readya reala realizev reallyad reasonn receiptn receivev recenta receptionn recognizev recordn recoverv redn a reducev refusev regionn registern v regretn v regulara rejectv relationn relaxv relayn v remainv rememberv remindv rentn v repairn v repeatv replyn reportn v reportern representv requirev researchn reservationn 18 respectv n responsiblea restn v restaurantn resultn resumen retellv returnv reviewv n rewardn ricen richa ridev n rightn a ad ringv n ripea risev riskn v rivern roadn roastv n robv robbern robotn rockn rocketn rolen rollv n romantica roofn roomn rootn ropen rosen roundad prep a routen rown v rubv rubbern rubbishn rudea rulen v rulern runv rushv Russian Russiann a S sada safea safetyn sailn v sailorn saladn salaryn salen saltn saltya samen a samplen sandn sandwichn satelliten satisfyv Saturdayn saucen sausagen savev sayv scenen sceneryn schedulen schooln sciencen scientifica scientistn scissorsn scoren v screenn sean sealn v searchn v seasonn seatn seconda ad n secretn secretaryn sectionn seev seedn seekv seemv seizev seldomad 19 selectv sellv sendv seniora sensen sentencen separatev a Septembern seriousa servev servicen setv n sevena n severalpron a shaden shadown shakev shallmodal v shapen v sharev sharpa shavev shepron sheetn shelfn shelln shipn v shirtn shockv shoen shootv n shopv n shoren shorta shouldmodal v shouldern shoutn v showv n showern shutv shya sicka siden sidewalkn sightn sightseeingn signn signaln signaturen silencen silenta silkn sillya silvern similara simplea sincead conj prep singv singlea sinkv n sirn sistern sitv situationn sixa n sizen skatev skiv skilln skinn skirtn skyn sleepn sleeven sliden v slighta slima slipn v slowa smalla smarta smellv n smilen v smoken v smootha sneakern snown v soad conj soapn soccern sociala societyn sockn sofan softa softwaren soiln soldiern solida n 20 solutionn solvev somea pron somebodypron someonepron somethingpron sometimesad somewheread sonn songn soonad sorrya sortn soundv n soupn soura southa ad n southerna souvenirn spacen spaceshipn Spainn Spanishn a sparea speakv speakern speciala speechn speedn v spellv spendv spiritn spitv spoilv spoonn sportn sportswearn sprayn v spreadv springn squaren a stadiumn staffn stagen stairn stampn standv n standardn a starn startv staten statementn stationn stationeryn stayn v steadya steakn stealv steamn steeln stepn v stewardn stickv n stilla ad stock n v stomachn stonen stopn v storagen storen v storeyn stormn storyn stoven straighta ad strangea strawberryn streamn streetn strengthn stressn v stretchv n stricta strikev n stringn stronga studentn studion studyv n stupida stylen subjectn suburbn subwayn succeedv successn successfula suchad pron a suckv suddenlyad 21 sufferv sugarn suggestv suggestionn suitv n suitablea suitcasen suiten sumv summaryn summern sunn Sundayn sunnya sunshinen supera supermarketn suppern supplyv n supportv n surea ad surf v n surfacen surprisev n surpriseda surroundv surveyv n suspectn swallowv swearv sweatn v sweatern sweepv sweetn a swimv swingv n switchv n symboln sympathyn systemn T tablen tabletn tagn tailn tailorn takev talen talentn talkn v talla tankn tapn tapen targetn v taskn tasten v tastya taxn taxin tean teachv teachern teamn tearn v technicala techniciann techniquen technologyn teenagern telephonen v tellv temperaturen templen tena n tendera tennisn tensea tentn termn terminaln terriblea testv n textn textbookn textilen thanconj thankv n thata pron conj ad theart theirpron theirspron thempron themen 22 themselvespron thenad thereint n ad thereforead thesea pron theypron thicka thiefn thina thingn thinkv thirda ad n thirstya thirteena n thirtya n thisa pron thorougha thosea pron thoughconj thousanda n threadn threea n throatn throughprep ad throughoutprep throwv thumbn thundern v Thursdayn thusad tickv ticketn tiden tidya v tiev n tighta tillconj prep timen v timetablen timida tinn tinya tipn v tireda tissuen titlen toprep toastv n todayad n toen tofun togetherad toiletn tomorrowad n tonn tonen tonightad n tooad tooln toothn toothbrushn toothpasten topa n topicn torchn totala n v touchv tourn touristn toward s prep toweln towern townn toyn trackv n traden v traditionn traditionala trafficn trainn v tramn transferv translatev transp