初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

一般过去时知识讲解与训练一般过去时知识讲解与训练 姓名 姓名 座号 座号 第一部分 知识讲解第一部分 知识讲解 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示过去的时间状语 表示过去的时间状语 before yesterday just now a moment ago the day before yesterday a hour day week month year ago last night week month term year 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首 例句 肯定句 I was a student two years ago 否定句 I wasn t a student two years ago 一般疑问句 Were you a student two years ago 肯定 否定回答 Yes I was No I wasn t 3 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句和疑问句要借助助动词 do 过去式为 did 否定形式 didn t 注意 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形动词原形 疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形动词原形 例句 肯定句 Jim went home yesterday 否定句 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 Did Jim go home yesterday 肯定 否定回答 Yes he did No he didn t 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 5 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 cook cooked look looked want wanted 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted live lived hope hoped 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 辅音 元音 辅音 如 stop stopped plan planed 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept buy bought swim swam sit sat bring brought can could cut cut become became begin began draw drew feel felt find found forget forgot hear heard keep kept know knew learn learnt learned leave left let let lose lost meet met read read sleep slept speak spoke take took teach taught tell told write wrote wake woke think though 第二部分 练习第二部分 练习 过去时练习 一 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance Study ask taste eat draw put live say pass do 二 单项选择 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B wasn t C weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 Maria and Lucy in Quanzhou last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty 值日 last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 三 用 be 动词过去式的适当形式填空 注意区别现在和过去 找出关键的时间点时间点 1 I an English teacher two years ago 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to meet each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends last year 5 The little dog two years old two days ago 6 There lots of apples here last week 7 There a box on the desk on Monday 8 Today the second day of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day 9 Kangkang a student last year 10 they teachers when they were young 四 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 四 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1 I watch a book on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 He call Miss Li this morning 4 They come to China last month 5 My parents like films before 6 We go to school last Sunday 7 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 8 He jump high on last Sports Day 9 Mom the house yesterday clean 10 We all have a good time last night 11 They make a kite a week ago 12 Jim s mother plant trees just now 13 I listened but not hear nothing 14 How many people be there in your class last term 上学期 15 Her father read a newspaper last night 16 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night 17 you visit your grandfather last year 18 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he do 19 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 20 It be the 2nd of May yesterday Mr Green go to his office by car 21 We to zoo yesterday but we to the park now go 22 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 23 He football now but they basketball just now play 24 What you just now I some housework do 25 What she find in the garden last morning 五 五 改错题改错题 1 How is Jane yesterday 改成 2 He go to school by bus last week 改成 3 He often goes home at 6 00 last month 改成 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 改成 5 Did you saw him just now 改成 六 改写句子六 改写句子 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 借助助动词的过去式 did Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 借助助动词的过去式 did he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 注意 some 的转换 there orange in the cup 4 Tom read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 借助助动词的过去式 did Tom an interesting book about history 5 He had some books yesterday 变为否定句 借助助动词的过去式 did 以及 some 的转换 He books yesterday 七 句型变换 七 句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2