高考书面表达四类英语作文写作指导

作文如何应对四类英语作文如何应对四类英语 图表作文 1 仔细审题 看懂图表的意思 整理要点 决定语言形式 2 开头直截了当 尽快入题 不要拐弯抹角 拖泥带水 3 行文一般以 10 个句子为宜 若用少于 8 句话来表达 句子容易表达不清 若 用多于 10 句话来描述 则句子零乱与琐碎 文章缺乏整体感 4 用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达 并根据图表大意议论 5 应按照合理顺序 适当使用一些过渡性的连接词 将句子连珠成串 6 结尾要干净利落 既不能拉杂 也不能草率 要显得自然 恰当得体 提示议论文 文章开头 能依据提示确立主题句 topic 阐明观点或看法 使用连接词分层次说 明理由 缘由 supporting sentences 归纳总结 首尾呼应 做到论点正确无误 论 据可靠充分 论据可以是人们公认的真理 也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作 论证 合理严密 常用论证法有归纳法 推理法 对比法 记叙文 一般说来有时间 地点 人物 事件 原因和结果六要素 写作时要明白清楚地 给予表达 记人时 要注意介绍人物的身世 经历和事迹等 叙事时要描写事情发生 与发展的过程 应用文 主要以写信为主 英文书信由 6 个部分组成 它们是信头 信内地址 称呼 正 文 结束语 签字 格式一定要正确 信的正文和写文章一样 要分段写 每一段有 一个中心思想 四步打造高分英语作文 Step1 确定文体 常用文体有记叙文 说明文 还有应用文如书信等 近几年的高考书面表达多以 应用文为主 提供的形式多以图画 提纲 表格出现 书写的格式大都是书信 通知 所以 考生还应该掌握信的称呼 开头 正文 结尾 签名等方面 另外 口头通知 和书面通知的不同要清楚 总之 考生应根据写作提示分析材料 确定文体 闯过第 一关 Step2 确定时态和人称 考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态 一般来说 记人叙事多用一般过去 时 发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式 发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在 时 人物介绍 现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时 定准时态后接下来一定要知 道各时态的构成及用法要点 但要记住 写作时时态并不惟一 要依据表达内容而选 定 Step3 确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构 在以上 两确定 的基础上 应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点 对于 图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出 理清要点 然后选词造句 对列出的要点逐一 翻译 这时要注意力求语言准确得当 平时写作要多进行发散思维 如是用 very sorry 还是 terribly sorry 是 surprised 还是 aston ished 同时考生应学会尽可能使用较 高级的语法结构和词汇 如非谓语动词 复合句等 最大限度地完美文章 Step4 整理成篇 行文连贯 接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次 确定详略 将写好的单句要重新排列组合起 来 使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章 同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然 行文 流畅 另外 根据内容编排 该分段时要分段 使表达清楚 一目了然 行云流水 整齐划一 闯过写作第四关 图表作文模板 as is shown indicated illustrated by the figure percentage in the table graph picture pie chart 作文题目的议题 has been on rise decrease goes up increases drops decreases significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from in to in From the sharp marked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that There are at least two good reasons accounting for On the one hand On the other hand is due to the fact that In addition is responsible for Maybe there are some other reasons to show But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded 议论文模板 不同观点列举型 选择型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person A majority of people think that 观点一 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place 原因一 Furthermore in the second place 原因二 So it goes without saying that 观点一 People however differ in their opinions on this matter Some people hold the idea that 观点二 In their point of view on the one hand 原因一 On the other hand 原因二 Therefore there is no doubt that 观点二 As far as I am concerned I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 It is not only because but also because The more the more 2 利弊型的议论文 Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 In fact there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 Generally speaking it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Firstly 优点一 And secondly 优点二 Just As a popular saying goes every coin has two sides 讨论议题 is no exception and in another word it still has negative aspects To begin with 缺点一 In addition 缺点二 To sum up we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time In that case we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 3 答题性议论文 Currently there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 It is really an important concern to every one of us As a result we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem First of all 途径一 In addition another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二 Above all to solve the problem of 作文题目 we should find a number of various ways But as far as I am concerned I would prefer to solve the problem in this way that is to say 方法 4 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb 谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study It means 谚语的含义 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows also theoretically A case in point is 例子一 Therefore it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying 谚语 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job 应用文 申请信 模板 Your address Month Date year Receiver s address Dear I am extremely pleased to hear from you to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you that I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed On the one hand On the other hand I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience Best regards for your health and success Sincerely yours X X X 更多类型的作文模板 主题 高考英语话题作文模版 话题作文 Nowadays there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合 It is estimated that 相关数 据 Why have there been so many 某种现象 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is 原因一 Besides 原因二 The third one is 原因三 To sum up the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因 It is high time that something were done upon it For one thing 解决办法一 On the other hand 解决办法二 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某种现象 主题 高考英语作文模板 现象说明文 Recently what amazes us most is it is ture that There are many reasons explaining The main reason is what is more thirdly As a result Considering all there For one thing for another In Conclusion 一种事物或现象 负面意义倾向 关于 A 的话题 早已引起了广泛的社会关注 如今在电视 报纸 日常生活的很多角 落 都有越来越多的关于 A 的议论 给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事 因为它的概念涉及了科学 人性 思想 经济 社会 自然等广阔的领域 一般而言 我们可以这样描述 A A 能成为公众关注的焦点 主要是由于它对个人 集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视 的不良影响 认真分析后我们可以看到 A 对社会 世界 健康的不利有很多 首先 从最直观的 角度来看 A 的出现直接损害了 这里加入一句针对性的话 如人类的身体健康和环 境的平衡 举例 其次 从更深一层次上讲 它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层 阴影 更可怕的是 由于 A 所产生微小利益 却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所 以 破坏了人类生存的法则和空间 事实上 A 的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物 A 所带来的危害是人类进化过程中 付出的代价 同时 A 的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性 他们看到的是肤浅和 片面的利益 而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它 这使得 A 始终挥之不去 对此 我奉劝他们 跳出狭小的角落 用长远和全局的眼光去重新审 视 A 而如今 我们已深受其害 要想消除它的危害 我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生 我 们每一个人都应给予 A 高度的重视 用系统的和科学的方法去解决 唯有这样 避 免它带来更多损失 我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳 更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天 One object or phenomenon negative significance inclination A has attracted extensive attention of the society Nowadays increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs newspapers ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life Since its concept covers vast fields such as science humanity ideology economy society and nature A is difficult to be defined precisely and fixedly Generally speaking we can describe A as follows A s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals collective and even the whole world It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly The essence of these wrong actions is 1 to gain personal short term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others long term and overall interest 2 to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input Situating under the shadow of A individuals organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary or even illusory interests However the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread it will surely threaten the development of the whole society Though with various reasons and forms from the perspective of the essence the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production Thus we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle Due to the depth and width of A s harmful influence we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem We must acquire our power from technology management law and culture terrorm effectively eliminate the shadow of A and ensures ourselves a bright future 主题 高考英语作文模版 对比观点题型 1 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 1 有一些人认为 2 另一些人认为 3 我的看法 The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions of it Some people say A is their favorite They hold their view for the reason of 支持 A 的理由一 What is more 理由二 Moreover 理由三 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons Firstly 支持 B 的理由一 Secondly besides 理由二 Thirdly finally 理由三 From my point of view I think 我的观点 The reason is that 原因 As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former is surely a wise choice 2 给出一个观点 要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that 观点一 For example they think 举例说明 And it will bring them 为他们带来的好处 In my opinion I never think this reason can be the point For one thing 我不 同意该看法的理由一 For another thing 反对的理由之二 Form all what I have said I agree to the thought that 我对文章 所讨论主题的看法 主题 高考英语作文模板 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发 按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb 名言或谚语 reminds us that 释义 Indeed we can learn many things form it First of all 理由一 For example 举例说明 Secondly 理由二 Another case is that 举例说明 Furthermore 理由三 In my opinion 我的观点 In short whatever you do please remember the say A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work you ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 主题 高考英语作文模板 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决 解决方案的优缺点 In recent days we have to face I problem A which is becoming more and more serious First 说明 的现状 Second 举例进一步说明现状 Confronted with A we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation For one thing 解决方法一 For another 解决方法二 Finally 解决方法三 Personally I believe that 我的解决方法 Consequently I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 带来的好处 主题 高考英语作文模板 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状 再对比事物本身的利弊 有时也会单从一个角度 利或弊 出发 最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度 或对事物前景提出预测 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点 或一方面 你对现状 或前景 的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life Generally its advantages can be seen as follows First 的优点之一 Besides 的优点之二 But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent One of the important disadvantages is that 的第一个缺点 To make matters worse 的第二个缺点 Through the above analysis I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones Therefore I would like to 我的看法 From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in Only by this way 对前景的预测 高考英语满分作文 作文题目 假设你是李华 你的英国笔友 Bob 将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文 来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房 请根据图画提供的信息 写信介绍住房的情况 并告知住房面积为 25 平方米 月租 500 元 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 参考词汇 房租 Tent n I m very happy to receive your letter and I m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here I have already found a fiat for you It is on Fangcao Street which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School Bus No 11 can take you there and it is one stop before the Chinese School The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms one of which is bedroom the other two are bathroom and kitchen There are a bed a sofa a desk and some chairs in this 25 square metres small fiat and the rent is 500 yuan per month Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish but I ll try my best to meet your needs If it is not suitable enough write to me and I will look for another better place Hope you will come here soon All the best Yours Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确 意思表述完整 行文流畅自然 作者在写作过程中注意长短句并 用 还使用了以 which 引导的非限定性定语从句 从而使文章层次分明 富于变化 不愧为考场佳作 Dear Bob Welcome to China You wrote to me to find a place for you I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School It is on the third floor and there re three rooms in it a bedroom a kitchen and a bathroom There is a bed a sofa a desk and a chair in the bedroom The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month Also from this house you can get to your school easily Just take the No 11 bus at the bus stop in front of the building It is only one stop At last will you please tell me the time you arrive Then I U be able to meet you at the airport see you Best wishes Yours Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确 内容完整 表述清楚 衔接紧密流畅 时态语态使用准确 特别 是结尾末段适度的发挥 既充实了内容 又符合逻辑 成为本文与众不同的亮点 Dear Bob How are you these days I m so glad to know that you ll come to our city to learn Chinese You asked me to find a place for you Now I ve found one which I think is pretty good The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No 11 bus stop It s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School There are three rooms a kitchen a bathroom and a bedroom Though it is not very big only 25 square metres I think it is suitable By the way the rent is 500 yuan per month I hope you ll like it If not I ll try to find another place for you Yours Li Hua 满分理由 本文内在逻辑性很强 由远及近 由外及内 层次分明 错落有致 同时让步状 语从句运用得恰到好处 很出彩 再则结构完整 从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备 作文 Dear Bob I m glad to hear from you Welcome to our city in september I ve found a suitable house for you The house is on Fang Cao Street not far from the Jianxin Chinese School If you take the No 11 bus it is just one stop It is a flat on the third floor of a building It has three rooms a living room a bathroom and a kitchen You can cook yourself The mirror the basin and the bathtub are very convenient for you In the living room there is a bed a sofa and a desk with chair The desk is next to the window It will be good for study The total size is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month Will you be satisfied with this flat or you want another one Just let me know I ll try my best to help you Yours Li Hua 满分理由 本文内容详实 描述具体细腻 用词适当准确 如 suitable house not far from 等 另外文中的选择疑问句也很有新意 高考英语作文范例 2004 年秋季高考 Directions Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 老师要求你负责班级墙报 wall newspaper 工作并征求你的意见 在日记中表述 你的决定并谈谈想法 2005 年春季 Directions Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 你叫李宏 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭 你有 意申请 写封信说明你申请的理由 包括所具备的条件 2005 春季范文 Dear sir I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it I want to try First my parents and I can speak English well That benefits us to communicate with each other Second our house is big enough for he or she to stay Furthermore I live near the Huangpu River It has a good view of Shanghai Last but not least in my home he or she will enjoy much China culture My grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience Thank you for your reading during your busy work I hope that you will agree with me Yours sincerely Li Hong 练习 假如你是王华 18 岁生日后 真的有种长大成人的感觉 于是你想就父母对你 的关怀和你今后的打算 以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈 信的开头如下 Dear Mum and Dad How are you doing 范文 Dear Mum and Dad How are you doing I m writing to you of my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan Dear Mum and Dad I am already 18 years old which shows that I have grown up Whenever I am thinking of this I can t help feeling grateful to you It is you who first give me encoutagement when I meet with difficulties especially when I am not getting along well with my studies Indeed your inspiration seems to be a lamp which offers me light of hope courage and confidence And more importantly you are always teaching me to be good to others and try to contribute to our society Dear Mum and Dad I an now a senior three student who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations So first of all I ought to try my best to pass the exams I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student Then I will strive to be an independent youth The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition Believe in me Mum and Dad I will make a difference Best regards to you Yours sincerely Wang Hua 根据报道东方绿洲 Oriental Greenboat 要更名 有外国人建议用 Discovery Land Family Park 或 Youth Heaven 写出你的看法 或者你自己拟个名字 并陈述理 由 范文如下 As is reported Oriental Greenboat is planning to change its name Many citizens as well as the foreigners have great interest in giving a new name such as Discovery Land Family Park or Youth Heaven It suddenly occurs to me that why don t we call it The World of Discovery I ve got several reasons to account for it First of all the word world has a more meaningful definition than park or land According to my visit Oriental Greenboat covers a vast area and it is more appropriate to call it a world rather than a park Secondly Oriental Greenboat provide the chance to enhance the relationship between family members and promote friendship between the youth We are give the opportunity to relax and enjoy thus discovering what is of great importance in our life Thirdly students are involved in many activities there They come to discover how they should cooperate and overcome the difficulties with their own efforts This is a world for them to discover how wonderful and able they are To sum up I think it would be a wise choice to name it The World of Discovery 主题 英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语 学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one s study take several courses at school have English Chinese Physics every other day work hard at put one s heart into be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be good at be poor at do well in be weak in make progress in fail in be tired of pass the examination give sb a passing grade major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school 他的成绩最棒 get a doctor s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb learn about succeed in be active i