高中英语句型归纳（全修改）

1 高考必备经典句型高考必备经典句型 Part One 句型 1 wish 宾语从句 表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望 主语 过去时 表示过去的愿望 主语 had done 表示将来的愿望 主语 would could do 例句 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves 我们学生多么希望有更多的自 由时间放松自己 I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadn t wasted so much time playing What a pity you can t go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party 句型 2 It s high about time that somebody did should do should 通常不省略 早就该 例句 It s time that you went to school It s time that you should go to school It s high time that we did something to improve our environment 该是我们为环保做些事情了 I think it s high time that she made up her mind 我想她该拿定主意了 句型 3 would rather that somebody did 宁愿 更愿意 表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that somebody had done 宁愿 更愿意 表示过去的愿望 例句 I d rather you posted the letter right now 我想让你现在去寄信 I d rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case we could spend more time together 我到情愿你不是个知名演员 这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起 I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterday 我情愿昨天没有看到她 句型 4 as if though 主语 did had done 好像 表示现在的情况用过去时 表示过去的 情况用过去完成时 参考句型 4 例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的 高考题回放 1 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden 上海春季 A has B had C will have D had had 2 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 3 The two strangers talked as if they friends for years A should be B would be C have been D had been 4 whom would you rather have with you Henry or Helen or me A to go B gone C going D go 5 Do you mind if I leave the window open Well I d rather you A don t B didn t C won t D mustn t 6 Dont always make a noise I d rather you silent A keep B can keep C kept D to keep 句型 5 as though although 引导的让步状语从句 注意 although 位于句首 though 位于句首或句中 as 位于句中 它的词序是把句中强调的 形容词 副词 动词或名词放在连词前 参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化 例句 1 Although Though I m young I already know what career I want to follow Young as though that I am I already know what career I want to follow 我虽然年轻 但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业 2 Although Though I respect him very much I cannot agree with his idea Much as that though I respect him I cannot agree with his idea 虽然我很尊重他 但是我不同意他的观点 3 Although Though he is a child he knows a lot of Chinese characters Child 省略冠词 as though he is he knows a lot of Chinese characters 他虽然还是个孩子 却认识了许多汉字 4 Although he tried he couldn t solve the problem Try as he might he couldn t solve the problem 尽管他努力了 但是他没有解决问题 5 Strange as it may seem nobody was injured in the accident 这次意外虽然显得不可思议 却没 有人受伤 6 Much as I would like to help I have a lot to do 虽然我很想帮助你 但是我有很多事要做 7 Object as you may I will go 纵使你反对 我也要去 高考题回放 2 1 Mr Hall understands that math has always been easy for him it is not easy for the students 北京 A unless B if C although D when 2 Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather 上海 A because B though C unless D if 3 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John 上海 A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 4 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class 重庆 A A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be C Be a quiet student as he may D Quiet as he may be a student 5 most of the earth s surface is covered by water fresh water is very rare and precious 上 海春季 A As B Once C If D Although 6 he has limited technical knowledge the old worker has a lot of experience NMET A Since B Unless C As D Although 句型 6 before 特殊用法 1 没来得及 就 例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子 房顶就塌了 句型 7 before 特殊用法 2 过了多久才 或 动作进行到什么程度才 例句 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village 他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄 翻译下列句子 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal He almost knocked me down before he knew it We had walked a long way before we found some water Five years went by before I knew it 句型 8 It was 时间段 before 过了多久才 怎么样 It was not long before 不久 就 It will not be 时间段 before 要过多久 不久 才 before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态 例句 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position 不久他就意识到他处境的危险 翻译下列句子 It was five days before he came back It will be half a year before you graduate from the school It will not be long before they understand each other 高考题回放 1 It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester 2004 天津 A that B until C since D before 2 Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients 2004 福建 A since B after C before D when 3 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 4 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse 2003 北京 A until B when C before D as 5 It was some time we realized the truth 2005 山东 A when B until C since D before 6 The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end 2005 广东 A after B before C when D then 7 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting He rushed out of the room I could say a word 2006 四川 A before B until C when D after 8 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon Perhaps two or three years 2006 福建 A when B until C that D before 3 句型 9 in case of n 以防 万一 in case 以防 万一 谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should 动词原形 例句 In case of fire what should we do Please remind me about it in case I forget should forget 万一我忘了 请提醒我 Please take your umbrella in case that it rains should rain 带上雨伞 以防下雨 高考题回放 1 The sign reads In case of fire break the glass and push red button NMET A 不填 a B 不填 the C the the D a a 2 I don t think I will need any money but I ll bring some NMET A at last B in case C once again D in time 3 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait 全国 II A in case B so that C in order D as if 4 You d better take something to read when you go to the doctor you have to wait 广东 A even if B as if C in case D in order that 句型 10 It 强调句型 强调句的基本构成 It is was 被强调的部分 who 主要指人时 that 其余部分 注意 1 这种结构可以强调句子的主语 宾语 状语 包括时间 地点 方式 原因等 但 是不能强调谓语动词 参考句型 15 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态 用 It is that who 原句的谓语动词如果是过去 时态 用 It was that who 强调时间 地点 原因或方式时不要用 when where 或 how 必须用 that 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon 强调主语 强调地点状语 强调时间状语 强调宾语 例句 2 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back Not until his mother came back did he go to bed It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed He didn t do his homework until his father came back from work not until 至于句首 强调 not until 部分 例句 3 Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him 只有你快要失去某个人时 你才意识到你是多么尊重他 例句 4 I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again 强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句 because 不能换成 since as for now that 等 注意 2 强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is Was it 被强调部分 who that 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is was it who that What is was it that Who is was it that When is was it that Where is was it that Why is was it that How is was it that 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon 对时间提问并强调 对宾语提问并强调 对地点提问并强调 高考题回放 1 I just wonder that makes him so excited 山东 A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 2 electricity plays such an important part in our daily life A Why is it B Why is it that C Why does it D Why was it 3 What he brought you when he came to see you yesterday A is it B is that C was it D was it that 4 Why I have nothing to confess 承认 you want me to say 上海 4 A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 5 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course 上海春季 A that B what C why D how 6 It was back home after the experiment 湖北 A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 7 It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found 福建 A because B which C since D that 8 It was only with the help of the local guide 上海春季 A was the mountain climber rescued B that the mountain climber was rescued C when the mountain climber was rescued D then the mountain climber was rescued 9 It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms 症状 of the flu such as headache and aching muscles 上海 A who B that C how D what 10 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience s interest 上海 A so that B that C what D in which 11 It was for these reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village 上海 A which B why C that D how 12 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are 全国 A one B that C what D it 13 It is what you do rather than what you say matters 天津 A that B what C which D this 句型 11 1 祈使句 表条件 or else or otherwise 主句 表结果 否则 要不然 2 祈使句 表条件 and 主句 表结果 例句 Hurry up or you ll be late for class Please call me up before you come otherwise or else or we might be out 你来之前打个电话 否则 我们也许会出去 Think it over and you will find the answer Give him an inch and he will take a mile 得寸进尺 Work hard and you will make progress every day 好好学习 天天向上 高考题回放 1 Stand over there you ll be able to see it better 天津 A or B while C but D and 2 straight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it 湖北 A Go B Going C If you go D When going 3 English has a large vocabulary hasn t it Yes more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate 上海 A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 4 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families 湖南 A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 5 blood if you can and many lives will be saved 上海 A Giving B Give C Given D To give 6 Can the project be finished as planned Sure it completed in time we ll work two more hours a day 福建 A having got B to get C getting D get 7 more about university courses call 920 746 3789 浙江 A To find out B Finding out C Find out D Having found out 8 Follow your doctor s advice your cough will get worse 辽宁 A or B and C then D so 9 and I ll get the work finished 重庆高考题 A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 10 Start out right away you ll miss the first train 四川 A and B but C or D while 句型 12 until 直到 时候 not until 直到 才 例句 You are to stay until till your mother comes back 你得等到你妈妈回来 The villagers didn t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river 5 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was 倒 装句 等到湖里的鱼全死光了 村民们才意识到污染是多么严重 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed 强调句 Not until his mother came back did he go to bed 高考题回放 1 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity he reaches the end of the story 上海 A when B unless C after D until 2 We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station 辽宁 A whenever B until C while D wherever 3 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realize 4 My uncle until he was forty five 上海 A married B didn t marry C was not marrying D would marry 5 I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour 湖北 A has been working B will have worked C will have been working D had worked 6 You can t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again said the old man firmly 广东 A because B since C when D until 7 It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys NMET A when B that C where D before 句型 13 unless 除非 如果不 if not 例句 I shall go tomorrow unless it rains 如果不下雨 我明天去 Shall Tom go and play football Not unless he has finished his homework 除非他完成作业 否则不能出去 I won t go unless he comes to invite me himself 除非他本人来邀请我 不然我是不会去的 I won t attend his birthday party unless invited unless I am invited 除非被邀请 否则我不 去参加的生日晚会 高考题回放 1 You will succeed in the end you give up halfway 上海 A even if B as though C as long as D unless 2 you call me to say you re not coming I ll see you at the theater 吉林 A Though B Whether C Until D Unless 3 It is known to all that you exercise regularly you won t keep good health 重庆 A unless B whenever C although D if 4 You must keep on working in the evening you are sure you can finish the task in time 2005 安徽 A as B if C when D unless 5 Unless to speak you should remain silent at the conference 上海春季 A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited 6 In time of serious accidents we know some basic things about first aid we can save lives 2006 重庆 A whether B until C if D unless 7 you ve tried it you can t imagine how pleasant it is 北京 A Unless B Because C Although D When 句型 14 when 引导的从句 when 引导并列分句 意思是 这时突然 就在那时 强调另一个动作的突然发生 常用于以 下句型中 1 主语 be doing when 意思是 正在做某事这时 2 主语 be about to do when 3 主语 be on the point of doing when 意思是 正要去做某 事这时 例句 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help 我正在河边行走 这时我 突然听到一个落水男孩求救 I was about to leave when it began to rain 我刚要离开 这时下雨了 I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang announcing the class was over 我刚做完作业 下课铃响了 高考题回放 1 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder 上海 6 A as B until C while D when 2 Don t be afraid of asking for help it is needed 全国卷 A unless B since C although D when 3 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started 北京春季 A when B while C until D before 4 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion 上海 A when B while C since D once 5 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating 天津 A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 6 When different cultures we often pay attention only to differences without noticing the many similarities 浙江 A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 7 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 安徽 A went was occurring B went occurred C was going occurred D was going had occurred 8 How can you expect to learn anything you never listen 山东 A in case B even if C unless D when 9 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps 湖南 A while B when C since D after 句型 15 while 引导的从句 while 除了有 当 在 时候 的意思外 注意 引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词 另外的两层意思也是考查的重点 1 while although 尽管 虽然 引导让步状语从句 2 while 的意思是 然而 可是 常用来表达对比关系 例句 While I admit that the problem is difficult I don t think that they can t be solved 尽管我承认这个问题很难 但是我并不认为无法解决 While I admit his good points I can see his shortcomings 虽然我承认他的优点 我也能看出他的缺点 While I was angry with her I didn t lose my temper 虽然我很生气 但我当时没有对她发脾气 While I understand your viewpoint I don t agree with you 虽然我了解你的见解 我还是不能同意 你 I earn only 120 dollars a week while she earns 180 dollars 我一星期只赚 120 美元 她却赚 180 美元 高考题回放 1 I accept that he is not perfect I do actually like the person 2004 江苏 A While B Since C Before D Unless 2 I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then 2004 广西 A since B while C when D as 3 She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact I was talking about my daughter A whom B where C which D while 4 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of life is probably one of the highest 2006 天津 A since B when C as D while A where B when C in which D that 句型 16 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 在 as 引导的非限制性定语从句中 连接代词 as 在句子中可以作主语 宾语或表语等 可以 指人或物 其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活 即可以在句子前面 在句子中间或句子末尾 常用的结构有 as we all know as is well known to as is often the case as is said mentioned above as has been said before as I told you before as is evident as often happens as can be seen as is was expected as we expect as I can remember 等 注意 1 as 通常只指整个句子的内容 不表示部分内容 注意 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常指 事先可以预料到的 料想到的 表达 好 的方面 注意 3 as 引导限制性定语从句时 常构成 the same as such as so as as 等结构 在从句中既可以指人 物 也可以指整个句子 例句 This is also part of your work as I told you before 我曾告诉过你 这也是你工作的一部分 7 The man was a teacher as was evident from his way of speaking 从那人说话的样子可明显看出 他是个老师 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重 高考题回放 1 I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the meeting 浙江 A When B After C As D Since 2 is often the case we have worked out the production plan 江苏 A Which B When C What D As 3 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress 北京 A It B As C That D What 4 has been announced we shall have our final exams next month 上海春季 A That B As C It D What 5 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool 天津 A what B that C how D as 句型 17 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 也引导限制性定语从句 which 引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容 也可以指句子的部分内容 如单词 或词组等 在句子中可以作主语 宾语 动词或介词的 定语等 注意它在句子中的位 置 只能放在主句后 不能放在主句前 表达的内容是 不好的 事先没有预料到的 等时 常用 which 只指物 The clock which my grandfather bought is still in good order 这时钟是我祖父买的 现在还走时很准 The picture for which he paid an enormous amount of money was a forgery 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买 却是幅赝品 She changed her mind again which made us all angry 她又改变了主意 这使我们大家都生气了 I lived three years in Paris during which time I learned French 我在巴黎住了三年 在那期间我学了法语 高考题回放 1 Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the office 浙江 A which B that C this D it 2 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003 he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union 重庆 A during which time B for which time C during whose time D by that time 3 He was educated at a local grammar school he went on to Cambridge 山东 A from which B after that C after which D from this 4 There are altogether eleven book