小升初英语陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及练习

1 小学英语问句总复习小学英语问句总复习 必备知识点 必备知识点 1 be 动词 am is are was were 小学阶段 be 动词后只接名词 形容词或 动词的 ing 形式 2 助动词 do does did have had 助动词后的动词用原形 3 情态动词 can must will may need 等 情态动词 动词原形 一 肯定句 否定句定义一 肯定句 否定句定义 1 肯定句 表示肯定的意思 即不含有否定词 不 例 我是一个学生 I am a student 他去上学 He goes to school 2 否定句 表示否定的意思 例 我不是一个男孩 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school 二 一般疑问句二 一般疑问句 一 什么是一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 一般疑问句还有下列特点 1 以 be 动词 助动词或情态动词开头 例 Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2 往往读升调 3 译成汉语 都可以带上 吗 例如上面三句可分别译为 你父亲是老师吗 凯瑟 琳喜欢动物吗 詹妮会说法语吗 二 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句 可以遵循下列步骤 1 看句中有没有 be 动词 am is are was were 助动词 do does did have had 或情态动词 can must will may 等 如果有 将其提到句首 句 末打上问号即可 例 It was rainy yesterday Was it rainy yesterday Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano I have finished my homework Have you finished your homework 2 如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应 形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是 一般现在时第三人称单数形式 则借 does 如果谓语动词是过去式 则借 did 需要注意的是 借 does 或 did 后 原句的谓语动词要变回原形 例 They go to school by bike Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does bill get up at 6 30 every day The students saw a film yesterday Did the students see a film yesterday 三 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人称 例 I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer Is your father playing soccer 2 如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成 any 例 There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 3 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句 从句不变 例 I know he comes from Canada Do you know he comes from Canada 4 如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示 有 时 除借 do 外 也可将其直接提到句首 例 I have some friends in America Have you any friends in America Do you have any friends in America 四 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 共由三部分 三个单词 组成 对这三部分 三个单词 的确定可以概括例下 1 第一个词 不是 Yes 就是 No 注意 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 可由 Sure Certainly Of course 等代替 No 可由 sorry 代替 2 第二个词 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 但必须用主格 代词 例 Does she clean her room every day Yes she does Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t 如果主语是 this that 回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语是 these those 回答时用 they 代替 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即沿用问句中的引导词 例 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 需要注意问题 用 may 引导的问句 肯定回答用 may 否定回答用 can t 或 mustn t 用 must 引导的问句 肯定回答用 must 否定回答用 needn t 例 May I go to the park now Yes you may No you mustn t Must I wash my clothes now Yes you must No you needn t 4 用 No 开头作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 因为回答必须是三部分 所以否 定回答必须缩写 而肯定回答不能缩写 例 Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes he did No he didn t 三 三 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 一 什么是特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 二 常用的疑问词有 when 什么时间 问时间 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁 问人 what place 什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间 what about 怎么样 问意见How soon 多快 多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率 三 小学阶段 特殊疑问句句型结构有 1 特殊疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Where do you do study English 2 特殊疑问词 be 动词 主语 其他 eg Why is your Mum so angry 3 特殊疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg What can I do for you 四 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am is are 的句子 1 肯定句变否定句 在 am is are 后面加上 not 其余按顺序照抄 2 肯定句变一般疑问句 把 am is are 提前放到句首并大写 Am Is Are 其余照抄 3 肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 分 3 步骤 第一步 先变一般疑问句 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 例如 1 肯定句 否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句 This is a book 否定句 This is not a book 一般疑问句 Is this a book 肯定回答 Yes it is 否定回答 No it isn t 2 就划线部分提问 变特殊疑问句 This is a book 第一步 变一般疑问句 Is this a book 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 What is this 没有 am is are 的句子 1 肯定句变否定句 在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not 其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 2 肯定句变一般疑问句 在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写 其余照抄 注意 动词用原形 3 肯定句变特殊疑问句 就划线部分提问 分 3 步骤 第一步 先变一般疑问句 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 4 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 非三单时用 do 三单时用 does 例 非三单 肯定句 I like English 三单 肯定句 He likes English 一般疑问句 Do you like English 一般疑问句 Does he like English 否定句 I do not like English 否定句 He does not like English 就划线部分提问 I like English 第一步 先变一般疑问句 Do you like English 第二步 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what 第三步 特殊疑问词提前放到句首 并大写 其余按顺序照抄 省略划线部分 What do you like 特殊 1 some 变为 any 如 There are some birds in the tree There aren t any birds in the tree 2 但是 若在表示请邀请 请求的句子中 some 可以不变 如 Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something somebody 等也要进行相应变化 2 and 变为 or 如 I have a knife and a ruler I don t have a knife or a ruler 3 a lot of lots of 变为 many 或 much 如 They have a lot of friends 可数名词 They don t have many friends There is lots of orange in the bottle 不可数名词 There isn t much orange in the bottle 小学英语问句练习小学英语问句练习 一 在横线上填上适当的疑问代词 1 A is the boy in blue B He s Mike 2 A pen is it B It s mine 3 A is the diary B It s under the chair 4 A is the Chirstmas Day B It s on the 25th of December 5 A are the earphones B They are 25 yuan 6 A is the cup B It s blue 7 A is it today B It s Sunday 8 A was it yesterday B It was the 13th of October 9 A this red one B It s beautiful 10 A is your cousin B He s 15 years old 11 A do you have dinner B At 6 o clock 二 把下列句子改为一般疑问句 1 We need some masks 2 They like making the puppet 3 Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house 4 I put a book on my head 5 They sing In the classroom together 6 We play basketball on Sundays 7 Tom likes listening to music 三 句型转换 1 He does well in Maths 改为否定句 2 Mike runs as fast as Ben 改为一般疑问句 3 I get up at six thirty every day 用 yesterday morning 替换 every day 4 Jim is good at English and Maths 对画线部分提问 5 Ben runs fast I run faster 两句合并为一句 7 He is thirty kilos 对画线部分提问 8 Turn right at the third crossing 改为否定句 9 How can I get to the shopping centre 改为同义句 10 Are they American cars 改为单数 12 Don t go along this street 改为肯定句 13 Give the purse to me 换一种说法 句意不变 14 The policeman caught the thief 改问现在进行时 15 I get to the shopping centre by bus 对画线部分提问 16 It always rains in summer there 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 17 It s cold in winter there 对画线部分提问 18 I like autumn best 改为否定句 19 Do you like spring 加上 winter 改为选择疑问句 20 Su Yang is asking Ben some questions 对画线部分提问 21 Please turn off the light 改为否定句 22 I know his telephone number 改为一般疑问句 24 The children have school today 改为否定句 25 I d like to join them 改为一般疑问句 26 They are going to see a film tomorrow 对画线部分提问 27 I like collecting stamps and singing 改为否定句 28 He often cleans his bedroom 改为一般疑问句 29 Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden 对画线部分提问 30 David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon 对画线部分提问 31 He did his homework in the classroom 改为否定句 32 Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan 对画线部分提问 33 Tom jumps as far as Mike 改为否定句 34 I see a man behind