小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

1 小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题 1 在空格内填上 a 或 an 1 ear 2 actor 3 hen 4 toy 5 university 6 elephant 7 hat 8 umbrella 9 rabbit 10 idea 11 hour 12 honest boy 13 interesting book 14 easy question 15 orange dress 16 apple pie 17 X ray machine 18 ice cream 2 用 a an the 或 填空 1 Washington is capital of United States of America 2 There is A on his paper 3 I ate apple It s red apple 4 tall man over there is my boss 5 earth moves around sun 6 No news is good news 7 Have you visited Great Wall 8 They often play football after school 9 Children need love and attention 10 Are there any birds in sky 11 student in the third row is tallest in our class 12 Did you have breakfast this morning 13 Mr White will go to Tokyo by air 14 By way do you know old woman in glasses 3 选择填空 2 1 Mom tells her little daughter old story every night A a B C an D the 2 computer on the table is Susan s A A B An C The D 3 There is map of the world on wall map is mine A a a A B a the The C the the The D the the A 4 Whites live on floor A three B A third C The third D The the third 5 Spring comes after winter A B The C The the D A the 6 I bought shoes yesterday shoes are very beautiful A a The B a pair of The C the The D a pair The pair 7 He was soldier in the Second World War A a B an C the D 8 She can play and A the tennis the guitar B tennis guitar C the tennis guitar D tennis the guitar 9 I can see moon and clouds in the sky A the a B a a C the D the the 10 c is in cat s is in sat A An An B An A C A A D A An 11 Tian anmen Square is in Beijing A B A C The D the 12 Can you tell me nearest bookshop Go straight and turn right at third crossing and you will see it 3 A the a B the the C a the D the 随堂监测随堂监测 A 组组 I 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词 不需要的地方用 表示 1 This is old map It is useful map 2 We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday 3 spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second 4 Beijing is capital of China It is beautiful city 5 Roman was not built in day 6 Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike 7 Many students will take active part in sports meet 8 There is interesting picture on wall 9 Jenny found wallet lying on ground wallet was Mr Black s 10 Which is biggest sun moon or earth 11 Which picture is more beautiful one on left I think 12 Which is way to hospital Go down this road and turn left on second crossing 13 more better 14 Turners are sitting at breakfast table 15 Joe Hill was fighter for working class 16 When was People s Republic of China founded 17 In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century 18 After breakfast he went to school on foot 19 Huanghe River lies in north of China 20 He likes playing football His sister likes playing piano 4 II 单项选择 1 上学 A go to school B go to the school C go to a school 2 住院 A in the hospital B in a hospital C in hospital 3 此刻 A at the moment B at a moment C at moment 4 在课堂上 A in class B in a class C in the class 5 在地球上 A on earth B on an earth C on the earth 6 步行 A on foot B on the foot C on feet 7 吃饭 A at a table B at the table C at table 8 乘公共汽车 A take bus B by bus C by the bus 9 在家 A at the home B at a home C at home 10 在工作 A at work B at the work C at works 11 跳高 A jump high B high jump C the high jump 12 坐飞机 A by air B by the air C on air 5 13 乘火车 A by the train B by train C on train 14 在校学习 A in the school B in school C in schools 15 睡觉 A go to bed B go to the bed C go to a bed 16 感冒 A have a cold B have the cold C have cold 17 乘船 A by ship B on ship C by a ship 18 玩得痛快 A have good times B have a good time C have good times 19 事实上 A in the fact B in facts C in fact 21 从早到晚 A from morning to the evening B from morning to evening C from a morning to an evening 随堂监测随堂监测 B 组组 选择填空 1 There is old woman in the car A B the C a D an 2 Shanghai is in east of China A B an C the D a 3 Bill is English teacher He likes playing football 6 A a the B an the C a D 4 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to go there by bus A an B an a C a D 5 The story is interesting That means it is interesting story A an the B the a C an D a 6 Let s go for walk shall we A a B an C the D 7 This is interesting story book and it is also useful one A a a B an an C an a D a an 8 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 9 They passed our school day before yesterday A an B one C a D the 10 Australia is English speaking country A a B an C the D 11 Don t play basketball here It s dangerous A a B an C D the 12 This is apple It s big apple A an a B a the C a an D an the 13 Have you seen bag I left it here just now Is it one on the chair near the door A a a B the the C a the D the a 14 I have blue coat A a B an C the D some 15 This is orange orange is on the table 7 A a The B an The C an An D the An 16 Have you had breakfast A a B an C the D 17 He wondered when the doctor could finish operation A a B an C the D any 18 After supper he stayed at home and played violin A the the B the C a D 19 There is apple on the plate A a B an C the D 20 He said that he got C in the test A a B an C the D 21 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The a B A C A the D An an 22 English is useful language in world A an the B a the C the the D an an 23 In the word cariage r is lost A the B an C a D 24 With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got A in the test A a B an C the D one 25 I have two dogs black one is two years old and yellow one is three years old A A a B The a C The the D A the 26 Li Dan can play piano very well A B a C an D the 27 What interesting film it is I like film very much 8 A a the B a a C an the D The 28 tall man over there is our English teacher A A the B The a C A an D The 小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习 冠词虽小 只有 a an 和 the 三个 但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一 就考查 题型而言 以单项选择为主 有时在完形填空中出现 从命题意图看 以考查不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法区别 不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主 同时考查冠词的各种不同用法 考查重点 冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法 定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等 其中 不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题 考查的热点 也是今后的考查方向 一 冠词概述 冠词是虚词 本身不能单独使用 也没有词义 它用在名词的前面 帮助指明名词 的含义 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面 表示 一 的意义 但不强调数目观念 只表示名词为不特定者 定冠词则表示名词为特定者 表示 这 那 这些 那些 的意思 在可数 的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用 二 a 和 an 的区别 不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式 a 用于辅音 不是辅音字母 开头的词前 an 用于元音 不是元音字母 开头的词前 例如 a boy a university a european country an hour an honour an island an elephant an umbrella 9 三 不定冠词的用法 1 泛指某一类人 事或物 相当于 any 这是不定冠词 a an 的基本用法 2 泛指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或何物 3 表示数量 有 一 的意思 但数的概念没有 one 强烈 4 表示 每一 相当于 every 例如 i go to school five days a week 我一周上五天课 5 用在序数词前 表示 又一 再一 例如 i have three books i want to buy a fourth one 我已经有三本书 我想买第四本 6 用在某些固定词组中 a lot of 许多 大量 after a while 过一会儿 四 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 这是定冠词的基本用法 2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如 open the window please 请打开窗户 3 指上文已经提到的人或事物 例如 i have a car the car is red 我有一辆小汽车 它 是红色的 4 指世界上独一无二的事物 例如 which is bigger the sun or the earth 哪一个大 太阳还是地球 5 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 例如 the first lesson is the easiest one in this book 第一课是这本书最简单的一课 6 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 例如 the great wall 长城 the united states 美 国 7 用在某些形容词前 表示某一类人 例如 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人 8 用在姓氏复数形式前 表示 全家人 或 夫妻俩 例如 the greens 格林一家 或格林夫妻俩 9 用在方位词前 例如 on the left 在左边 in the middle of 在中间 10 用在乐器名称前 例如 she plays the piano every day 她每天弹钢琴 10 11 用在表示海洋 河流 山脉 群岛及国家和党派等名词前 例如 the black sea 黑海 the yangzi river 长江 12 用在某些固定词组中 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便说 do the shopping washing 买东西 洗衣服 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 in the open air 在户外 在野外 五 零冠词的用法 1 在专有名词和不可数名词前 例如 class two 二班 tian an men square 天安门广 场 water 水 2 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词 my your his her 等 指示代词 this these that those 不定代词 some any 等 及所有格限制时 例如 my book 正 my the book 误 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 例如 they are teachers 他们是老师 tigers like meat 老虎喜欢吃肉 4 在星期 月份 季节 节日前 例如 on sunday 在周日 in march 在三月 in spring 在春天 on women s day 在妇女节 特例 如果月份 季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时 则要加定冠词 he joined the army in the spring of 1982 他在 1982 年春季参军 5 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 例如 tom 汤姆 mum 妈妈 6 在学科名称 三餐饭和球类运动名称前 例如 i have lunch at school every day 特例 当 football basketball 指具体的某个球时 其前可以用冠词 i can see a football 我可以看到一只足球 where s the football 那只足球在哪儿 指足球 并非 球类运动 7 在表特定的公园 街道 车站 桥 学校等之前 例如 no 25 middle school 8 某些固定词组中不用冠词 11 1 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘汽车 by bike 骑 坐 自行车 by train 乘火车 by air plane 乘飞机 by sea ship 乘船 但 take a bus in a boat on the bike 前需用冠词 2 名词词组 day and night 日日夜夜 brother and sister 兄弟姐妹 hour after hour 时 时刻刻 here and there 到处 3 介词词组 at home 在家 in surprise 惊奇地 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 at night 在晚上 on duty 值日 at work 在工作 on time 准时 for example 例如 in class 在 上课 on show 展览 in bed 在床上 4 go 短语 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去 上班 go shopping swimming boating fishing 去买东西 游泳 划船 钓鱼 六 用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 go to sea 出海 go to the sea 去海边 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 在世上 in front of 在 外部的 前面 in the front of 在 内部的 前面 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in future 从今以后 将来 in the future 未来 go to school church 上学 做礼拜 go to the school church 到学校 教堂 去 on horseback 骑着马 on the horseback 在马背上 two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人 共计两人 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 办不到的 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家 一个人 a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作 12 家 两个人 七 例题剖析 例 1 he gave my sister useful book yesterday a an b a c d the 答案 b useful 的第一个音素为 ju 故选 b 例 2 my brother is honest boy so he has many friends a a b an c the d 答案 b honest 的第一个音素为元音 例 3 more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year a the the b c the d the 答案 a 方位名词前加 the in the west part 由句意可知为第二年 即 the next year 例 4 there is a big tree the house a in the front of b in front of c in front d at class 答案 b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面 例 5 jim always answers the teacher s questions a in class b in the class c after class d at class 答案 a 课上回答老师的问题 故选 in class 八 同步练习 1 There is apple on the desk a a b the c an d 2 The girl under tree