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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWarmingupandreading AbriefintroductiontotheUK TheUnitedKingdomisagreatcountry Ithasalonghistory ItconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland GreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries thatis England ScotlandandWales SotheUnitedKingdomisactuallycomposedoffourcountries England Scotland WalesandNorthernIreland Londonisitscapital The2012OlympicGameswasheldinthecity ThisisthefamousHeathrowAirport Ifyouwanttovisitthecountry youcangotoLondonbyair Ifyouleaveat11 15BeijingtimefromBeijingairport youwillgettoLondonHeathrowAirportatabout15 10Londontime BeijingissevenhoursearlierthanLondon ThiswasthePrimeMinisteroftheUK AndthiswastheQueen Thequeenistheheadofstate butit sinnameonly ThemostpowerfuloneisthePrimeMinister whocontrolseverythingintheUK Thereare23provincesinChina ButinEngland peopledon tusetheword province Instead theyusetheword county TherearemorethaneightycountiesintheUK TheRiverThamesisthelongestriver HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof twothreefour 2 HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingairporttoLondonHeathrowAirport about6hoursabout11hoursabout16hours 3 WhorulestheUK thePrimeMinisterortheQueen theQueenthePrimeMinisterboth 4 WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland countiesdepartmentsC states 5 WhichisthelongestriverinEngland theRiverAvontheRiverThamestheRiverSevern CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK WhatdoyouknowaboutanyothercitiesortownsintheUK 2 Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas Doyouknowwhattheyare 3 Lookatthetitleandpicturesinthereadingpassageandpredictwhatitisabout Thenskimittoseeifyouwereright 1 Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph Para1 Para2 Para3 B Statesthetopicofthepassage C Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries A Explainswhattheterm GreatBritain meansandhowitcameabout Para4 Para5 Para6 D ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK E TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside F ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones 2 Whatisthemainideaofthetext HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom B ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezones C ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland D AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography historyandculture etc WhichcountriesmakeuptheUK England Wales Scotland NorthernIreland 1 WhichcountriesformGreatBritain England Wales Scotland 2 WhenwasWaleslinkedtoEngland Inthethirteenthcentury 3 WhenwereEnglandandWalesjoinedtoScotland Intheseventeenthcentury 4 WhendidSouthernIrelandbreakawayandNorthernIrelandjoinwithEnglandScotlandandWalestoformtheUK Intheearlytwentiethcentury Scotland Wales Southern Northern England Scotland theUnitedKingdom ReadPara2 completetheform CrossofStGeorge England CrossofAndrew Scotland CrossofStPatrick Ireland UnionJack Wales 1 Whichareasdothefourcountriesworktogether Inthecurrencyandinternationalrelations 2 Whatarethefourcountries differences TheyhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup Englandcanbedividedinto parts Theyare three NorthofEngland Midlands SouthofEngland 2 WhatarethefeaturesoftheSouth MostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth 3 WhatarethefeaturesoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland MostofthelargeindustrialcitiesareintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland 4 WherecanyoufindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture InolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans Para5mainlytellsus A museumsB invadersC governmentD theVikings 2 InthehistoryofEngland therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders Theyare theRomans theAnglo Saxons theVikings theNormans 2 WhatdidtheFourInvadersleaveforEngland theRomans theAnglo Saxons theVikings theNormans lefttheirtownsandroads lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment influencedthevocabularyandplace namesoftheNorth leftcastlesandwordsforfood Dividethetextintothreepartsaccordingtothemainideasgiven Part1 Para Part2 Para Part3 Para HowtheUKcameintobeing Englandisdividedinto3zones TheculturalimportanceofLondon 1 3 4 5 6 2 Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer 1 EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandinthe century A thirteenthB seventeenthC earlytwentiethcenturyD 1060s 2 FromPara 4 weknowthat A England WalesandScotlandformGreatBritain B mostofthepopulationsettleinthenorth C thecitiesareaslargeasthoseinChina D Britishpeoplelovefootballverymuch 3 Wecandrawaconclusionthat A noneofthecitiesinEnglandareasbigasthoseinChina B thefourcountriesworktogetherinthecurrencyandlegalsystem C everycityinEnglandhashistoricalarchitecturebuiltbyRomans D evidenceofdifferentinvaderscanbefoundallovertheUK ThefullnameofEnglandisthe ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland Itconsistsoffourparts theyare and Peoplealwaysthink isapartofEngland TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe United Kingdom England Scotland Wales NorthernIreland Wales UnionJack 3 Fillintheblankswithproperwords OnPage11 1 Completethesentencesusingthewordsinthebox EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIreland 1 ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare 2 IfwespeakofEnglandwemean England WalesandScotland EnglandandWales 3 TheUnitedKingdomincludes 4 ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled 5 Londonisthecapitalcityof England Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland RepublicofSouthernIreland England 1 TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom Whichcountryisleftout Why ThecountryleftoutisWales ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland 2 Readthepassageandanswerthequestions England UnionJack Ireland Scotland 2 WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent 1 2 3 3 WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon TheVikingsdidn tinfluenceLondon Wales Scotland England 3 LookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage Divideitintothreeparts DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth MidlandsandNorthofEngland Nowputeachtownor
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