高考英语阅读-观点态度题

1 观点态度题观点态度题 典题示例 第 1 招 辨别文体 捕捉反映行文基调的词语 阅读理解阅读理解 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings This clever use of words is what we call literary style Above all the real poet is a master of words He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly or they will make our speech silly and common 1 In the last paragraph what does the author suggest that we should do A Use words skillfullyB Associate with listeners C Make musical speechesD Learn poems by heart 第 2 招 利用人名或组织机构名称进行定位 阅读理解阅读理解 Surprisingly the man responsible for one of the most progressive green design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco friendly buildings I don t believe in the new green religion Gerner says Gerner says Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical I m interested in those that work But he wouldn t mind if some green features inspire students He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power You never know what s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science he says 2 What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools A They are out of date B They are questionable C They are practical D They are advanced 第 3 招 结合所举例子进行判断 阅读理解阅读理解 For New Yorkers talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York But at Mallery s when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently people knew where it was In New York people would think it was a usual new club 3 What is the author s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience A Conservative B Generous C Easy going D Self centered 第 4 招 结合文章主题综合推断 阅读理解阅读理解 Our best hope in keeping our best reporters copy editors photographers artists everyone is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential If we can t do it they ll find someone who can 4 The letter aims to remind editors that they should A give more freedom to their reporters 2 B keep their best reporters at all costs C be aware of their reporters professional development D appreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes 即讲即练 阅读理解阅读理解 1 Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled to 1 01 per pack smokers have jammed telephone quit lines across the country seeking to kick the habit This is not a surprise to public health advocates They ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years finding that smokers especially teens are price sensitive Nor is it a shock to the industry which fiercely fights every tax increase The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message Tobacco taxes improve public health they raise money and most particularly they deter people from taking up the habit as teens which is when nearly all smokers are addicted Yet the rate of taxation varies widely In Manhattan for instance which has the highest tax in the nation a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10 06 at one drugstore Wednesday In Charleston S C where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation the price was 4 78 The influence is obvious In New York high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 13 8 far below the national average By comparison 26 of high school students smoke in Kentucky Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records Hal Rogers Representative from Kentucky like those who are against high tobacco taxes argues that the burden of the tax falls on low income Americans who choose to smoke That s true But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low income workers from getting hooked in the first place As for today s adults if the new tax drives them to quit they will have more to spend on their families cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better 9 The text is mainly about A the effect of tobacco tax increaseB the price of cigarettes C the rate of teen smokingD the differences in tobacco tax rate 11 The underlined word deter in Paragraph 3 most probably means A benefitB freeC discourageD remove 12 Rogers attitude towards the low income smokers might be that of A doubtB sympathyC unconcernD tolerance 13 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Adults will depend more on their families B The new tax will be beneficial in the long run C Future generations will be hooked on smoking D Low income Americans are more likely to fall ill 3 阅读理解阅读理解 2 All too often a choice that seems sustainable 可持续的 turns out on closer examination to be problematic Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol 乙醇 for fuel from corn Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more almost limitlessly So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally but that s not the end of the problem Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people which drives up the cost of food That result leads to turning the fallow land including in some cases rain forest in places such as Brazil into farmland which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide CO2 into the air Finally over many years the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss But by then climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help You cannot really declare any practice sustainable until you have done a complete lift cycle analysis of its environmental 环境的 costs Even then technology and public policy keep developing and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis 15 The underline word it in the second paragraph refers to A the forest lossB burning ethanol C climate changeD the energy benefit 16 The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is A uselessB ImpracticalC AcceptableD admirable 17 What does the author mainly discuss in the text A Technology B Environmental protection C Ethanol energy D Sustainability 阅读理解阅读理解 3 While all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one way ticket to Mars 火星 I d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence People won t have enough food supplies there and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life Besides the journey won t be safe Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars never to return Steve Minear UK Here are the things you can think of the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world the expectation of fame and glory For scientists there is another reason Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements Donal Trollop Canada There are already too many people on the Earth I think that sometime before the end of the century there will be a human colony 殖民地 on Mars It will happen when people finally realize that two way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches 发射 and landings Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents save a lot of money and open the way 4 to building an everlasting human settlement on another world Enough supplies can be sent on ahead And every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space Paul Davies USA 18 The main purpose of Steve Minear s writing is A to show his agreement on going to Mars B to invite an answer to his question C to report his classmates discussion D to explain the natural state of Mars 19 Which of the following best states Donal Trollop s idea A It is possible to build an Earth like environment on Mars B There are many reasons for going to Mars C There is a plan to send humans to Mars D Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars 21 What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars A Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living B Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth C Humans can produce everything they need D Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars 阅读理解阅读理解 4 It was the summer of 1965 DeLuca then 17 visited Peter Buck a family friend Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future I m going to college but I need a way to pay for it DeLuca recalls saying Buck said You should open a sandwich shop That afternoon they agreed to be partners And they set a goal to open 32 stores in ten years After doing some research Buck wrote a check for 1 000 DeLuca rented a storefront 店面 in Connecticut and when they couldn t cover their start up costs Buck kicked in another 1 000 But business didn t go smoothly as they expected DeLuca says After six months we were doing poorly but we didn t know how badly because we didn t have any financial controls All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York They d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running We convinced ourselves to open a second store We figured we could tell the public We are so successful we are opening a second store And they did in the spring of 1966 Still it was a lot of learning by trial and error But the partners learn as you go approach turned out to be their greatest strength Every Friday DeLuca would drive around and hand deliver the checks to pay their suppliers It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn t necessary but as a result the suppliers got to know me very well and the personal relationships established really helped out DeLuca says 5 And having a goal was also important There are so many problems that can get you down You just have to keep working toward your goal DeLuca adds DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich the multimillion dollar restaurant chain 23 Which of the following is true of Buck A He was studying at the University of Bridgeport B He was a professor of business administration C He put money into the sandwich business D He rented a storefront for DeLuca 24 What can we learn about their first shop A It stood at an unfavorable place B It lowered the prices to promote sales C It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches D It made no profits due to poor management 26 What contributes most to their success according to the author A Learning by trial and error B Making friends with suppliers C Finding a good partner D Opening chain stores 阅读理解阅读理解 5 Over the last 70 years researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference Our feelings of well being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes However of all the factors wealth and age are the top two Money can buy a degree of happiness But once you can afford to feed clothe and house yourself each extra dollar makes less and less difference Researchers find that on average wealthier people are happier But the link between money and happiness is complex In the past half century average income has sharply increased in developed countries yet happiness levels have remained almost the same Once your basic needs are met money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends neighbors and colleagues Dollars buy status and status makes people feel better conclude some experts which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways scientists or actors for example may happily accept relatively poorly paid jobs In a research Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires not just for money but for friends family job health rose furthest beyond what they already had tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap 差距 Indeed the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income says Michalos Another factor that has to do with happiness is age Old age may not be so bad Given all the problems of aging how could the elderly be more satisfied asks Professor Laura Carstensen In one survey Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94 and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people but negative emotions much less often Why are old people happier Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to 6 be harder and learn to live with it or they re more realistic about their goals only setting ones that they know they can achieve But Carstensen thinks that with time running out older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don t People realize not only what they have but also that what they have cannot last forever she says A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85 for example may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20 27 According to the passage the feeling of happiness A has little to do with wealthB increases gradually with age C is determined partly by genesD is measured by desires 28 Some actors would like to accept poorly paid jobs because the jobs A make them feel much betterB provide chances to make friends C improve their social positionD satisfy their professional interests 29 Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more A optimisticB PracticalC SuccessfulD emotional 30 Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if A they have a stronger desire for friendship B the hope for good health is greater C their income is below their expectation D the gap between reality and desire is bigger 阅读理解阅读理解 6 One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea of technology rather than experiencing the natural world Fear producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors which will change the wild places of the world its creatures and human health for the worse unless adults get working on child s play Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes even if it was torn down We cannot be the last generation to have that place At this rate kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes If the decline in parks use continues across North America who will defend parks against encroachment 蚕食 asks Richard Louv author of Last Child in the Woods Without having a nature experience kids can turn out just fine but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health to stress level creativity and cognitive 认知的 skills Experts predict modern kids will have poor health than their parents and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters 培养 leadership by the smartest not by the toughest Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child The three year old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes We really need to value that more Kids are not to blame They are over protected and frightened It is dangerous out there from time to time but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an 7 arm as a childhood rite 仪式 of passage Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring taking friendship in fields and woods that cement 增强 love respect and need for the landscape As present we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature This could yet be our greatest cause 31 The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that A parks are in danger of being gradually encroached B Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods C children are expected to develop into protectors of nature D kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors 33 According to the author children s breaking an arm is A the fault on the part of their parents B the natural experience in their growing up C the results of their own carelessness in play D the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 34 In writing this passage the author mainly intends to A encourage children to protect parks from encroachment B show his concern about children s lack of experience in nature C blame children for getting lost in computer games D inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 阅读理解阅读理解 7 Throughout the history of the arts the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists No matter what objects they select artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before Landscape 风景 is another unchanging element of art It can be found from ancient times through the 17th century Dutch painters to the 19th century romanticists and impressionists In the 1970s Alfred Leslie one of the new American realists continued this practice Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole a romanticist had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature Leslie paints what he actually sees In