形容词变副词规律总结 (图表).doc

精品文档形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载 规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lysole-solely以y结尾且读音为 / i /结尾的形容词变le为lyeasy-easilyangry-angrilynoisy-noisilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily以y结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词加lyshy-shyly dry-drylygay-gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fastearly-earlyhigh-highhard-hardlate-latefar-farwide-widealone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly 容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, 填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）1.Mrs White smiled _ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2.Why do you think you did so _(terribe)in your test? 3.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct).5. The computer is _( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _( hard). 8. “Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(angry).9. Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10.How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). 14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _(polite)18. Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _(easy). 20.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22.How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heav