小学六年级英语语法和专项练习

1 小学英语句型总汇小学英语句型总汇 1 May I have a look Sure Here you are 2 My friend is strong 3 He has short hair and big eyes I like music He like sports 4 Is she in the living room No she isn t Yes she is 5 Where are the keys Where is your book 6 What would you like I d like some rice and soup 7 What would you like for dinner 8 What s your father My father is a doctor 9 What do you do I m a policeman 10 What do you do on the weekend I often go hiking 11 What s your favourite season Spring 12 What s your favourite fruit I like apples I don t like grapes 13 Who are they They are my parents Who s this man He s my uncle 14 When do you get up I usually get up at 6 00 15 Sometimes I visit my grandparents 16 Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees 2 17 Which season do you like best I like winter best 18 When is your birthday My birthday is in July It s July 4th 19 When is Teachers Day It s on September 10th 20 Who has a birthday in October Me 21 Is her birthday in June Yes 22 What s the date June 9th 23 What are you doing I m drawing pictures 24 What is your father doing He s writing an e mail 25 What do you see I see two elephants 26 What are they doing They are drinking water 27 What is Mike doing He s watching insects 28 Where are they They are in the woods 29 Are they catching butterflies No they aren t 30 They are picking up leaves Yes they are 31 Where is Zhang Peng He s in the woods 32 Is he taking pictures Yes he is No he isn t He s playing chess 33 Who s your English teacher Mr Carter 3 34 What s he like He s tall and strong 35 Is she quiet No she isn t She s very active 36 What day is it today It s Wednesday 37 What do you have on Thursdays We have English math and science on Thursdays 38 What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays 39 What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes tofu and fish 40 What can you do I can sweep the floor 41 Can you make the bed NO I can t Yes I can 42 There are two bedrooms a kitchen a bathroom and a living room 43 There is a mirror a bed and a big closet 44 Is there a forest in the park Yes there is No there isn t 45 Are there any pandas in the mountains No there aren t 46 Are there any fish in the rivers Yes there are 47 Where is the canteen It s on the first floor 48 What time is it It s 5 o clock 4 49 It s 6 30 It s time to go to school It s time for English 50 What colour is it It s blue 51 Whose is it It s my T shirt 52 What s the weather like in Beijing It s rainy today 53 Who s that woman She s my mother 54 Do you like peaches Yes I do No I don t 55 Nice to meet you Nice to meet you too 56 I have a bear May I have a look Sure Here you are 57 Where is the cinema It s next to the hospital 58 Turn left at the cinema then go straight It s on the left 59 What are you going to do on the weekend I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend 60 Where are you going this afternoon I m going to the bookstore 61 What are you going to buy I m going to buy a comic book 62 What s your hobby I like collecting stamps 63 Does she teach English No she doesn t Yes she does 64 What does your mother do She is a TV reporter 5 65 Where does she work She works in a car company 66 What should you do then PEPPEP 语法汇总 一 语法汇总 一 名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化 单数名词主要用来表示单数名词主要用来表示 一个一个 东西的概念 两个及其以上就应用名词复数东西的概念 两个及其以上就应用名词复数 形式来描述 形式来描述 怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢 方法如下 怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢 方法如下 构构 成成 法法例例 词词 A 在一般情况下在一般情况下 词尾加词尾加 s s book books bed beds B B 以以 s s x x ch ch shsh 结尾的词结尾的词 词尾加词尾加 eses bus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches C C 以以 f f 或或 fefe 结尾的词结尾的词 先将先将 f f 或或 fefe 改改 成成 v v 再加再加 es es knife knives wife wives D D 以以 o o 结尾的单词结尾的单词 有生命的物质加有生命的物质加 es es 无生命的物质加无生命的物质加 s s tomato tomatoes photo photos E E 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾结尾 先先 y y 将改将改 i i 再再 加上加上 es es family families city cities 不规则名词复数 不规则名词复数 man men man men woman women woman women policeman policemen policeman policemen policewoman policewomen policewoman policewomen mouse micemouse mice child childrenchild children foot feet foot feet tooth teethtooth teeth fish fish fish fish people people people people Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseJapanese Japanese 6 一 写出下列名词的复数形式一 写出下列名词的复数形式 1 orange 2 class 3 text 4 piano 5 shelf 6 bed 7 country 8 family 9 toy 10 foot 11 radio 12 photo 13 tomato 14 fox 15 knife 二 选择填空 1 There on the wall They are very beautiful A are photoes B are photos C is a photo D is photos 2 That is art book A an B a C the D are 3 There some in the river A is fish B are fishs C is fishs D are fish 4 There two in the box A is watch B are watches C are watch D is watches 5 We should clean twice a day A our tooth B our tooths C teeth D our teeth PEPPEP 语法汇总 二 语法汇总 二 一般现在时 单三形式 一般现在时 单三形式 定定义义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动 作的时态 构成 构成 一般现在时用行为动词的原形 但第三人称单数作主语时 动词的词尾 要加 S 一般的动词词尾 S 以 sh ch s x 结尾的词 es 以辅音字母 Y 结尾的 把 Y 变成 i es 辅音字母 o 结尾的 es 构构 成成 法法例例 词词 7 A 一般动词在词尾加 s help helps make makes B 以 s x ch sh 结尾的动词在词 尾加 es fix fixes teach teaches wash washes C 以 o 结尾的动词在词尾加 es go goes do does D 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 先 y 变 为 i 再加 es fly flies study studies carry carries E 不规则变化 have has 一 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 8 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today 三 改错三 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays PEPPEP 语法汇总 三 语法汇总 三 现在进行时构成 现在进行时构成 inging 形式 形式 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作 现现在在进进行行时时的的应应用用 在实际运用时 现在进行时常用以下几种情况 1 当当句句子子中中有有 now 现现在在 时时 常常表表示示动动作作正正在在进进行行 这这时时要要用用现现在在进进行行时时 如 They are playing basketball now 现在他们正在打篮球 2 以以 look 看看 listen 听听 开开头头的的句句子子 提提示示我我们们动动作作正正进进行行 这这时时要要用用现现 在在进进行行时时 如 Listen She is singing an English song 听 她正在唱英语歌 3 表表示示当当前前一一段段时时间间或或现现阶阶段段正正在在进进行行的的动动作作 且且此此时时有有this week these d ays 等等时时间间状状语语 这这时时常常用用现现在在进进行行时时 如 We are making kites these days 这些天我们在做 风筝 9 构构 成成 法法例例 词词 A 一般加 ing work working study studying B 以 e 结尾的词去 e 后加 ing live living write writing C 动词为单音节 以单一元音字母 单 一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写 再加 ing 动词为双音节或者多音节 最后一 个音节为重读音节 以单一元音字母 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写 再加 ing stop stopping run running swim swimming begin beginning 一 写出下列动词的现在分词一 写出下列动词的现在分词 make go write ski read sing dance put run buy live take come get sit swim 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 What are you do now I eat bread 2 It s nine o clock My father work in the office 3 Look the boy put the rubbish into the bin 4 he clean the classroom No he isn t He play 5 Where is Mak He run on the grass 6 Listen who sing in the music room Oh Mary sing there 三 根据题意选择合适的答案三 根据题意选择合适的答案 1 She fishing with her sister every Sunday A is going B shall go C go D goes 2 What are you doing now 10 A I making a bookcase B I am making a bookcase C I am makeing a bookcase D I am making to bookcase 3 The children their A is doing homework B are doing homeworks C are do homework D are doing homework 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eating D eats PEPPEP 语法汇总 四 语法汇总 四 一般过去时 一般过去时 ed ed 形式 形式 一般过去时态 一般过去时态 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 谓语动词要 用一般过去式 经常与 yesterday 昨天 last week 上周 last month 上个 月 last year 去年 two months ago 两个月前 the day before yesterday 前天 in 1990 在 1990 年 in those days 在那些日子里 等表示 过去的时间状语连用 构构 成成 法法例例 词词 A 一般动词在词尾加 ed cook cooked play played B 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加 d live lived C 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 先 y 变 为 i 再加 ed carry carried study studied D 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 节词 双写该辅音字母加 ed stop stopped plan planned 11 E 不规则变化 swim swam eat ate go went have had buy bought sing sang F be 动词变化 am was is was are were 一 写出下列动词的过去式一 写出下列动词的过去式 is fly plant are play go read do dance worry ask see leave take have sing taste eat draw put 二 完成句子二 完成句子 1 我们去年春天照了许多相 We many last 2 我们昨天乘车去了广州 Yesterday we a bus Guangzhou 3 你吃了好东西吗 Did you 4 上周我们去爬山了 We a last 5 我的爱好是划船 My is a 6 我去年冬天和 Sarah 去滑雪 Sarah and I last winter 7 爸爸上周二为我买了一个风筝 Dad a kite for last 8 他每晚在家学英语 He at home every evening 三 选择填空 三 选择填空 1 My father football every week A played B plays C playing 2 I played basketball in the playground weekend A last B next C this 3 Did Rose last Sunday A went swimming B read a book C taking pictures 12 4 Tom very happy last night A looks B is C was 5 Three days I will be back to Xiaoshan A before B later C soon 6 the second day I rowed a boat in the river A In B On C At 7 was your last trip Last weekend A When B Where C How 8 What you for the last day of the holiday A do do B did do C do did 9 It was a long holiday They Shanghai on Mar 2nd and to Harbin on the 3rd A leave got B left get C left got 10 She homework last night A doesn t do B don t did C didn t do 11 He has nothing to do He is A tired B angry C bored 12 What did you do your holiday A in B on C at 13 Can you Yes I last night A dance danced B dances dance C danced danced PEP 语法汇总 五 语法汇总 五 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句 中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next month 下 个月 next year 明年 soon 很快 the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构基本结构 be going to do 13 will do 三 否定句 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are l 后加 not 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句四 一般疑问句 例如 We are going to climb mountains this weekend Are you going to climb mountains this weekend 六 同义句六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 一 用适当的形式填空 一 用适当的形式填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 二改句子 二改句子 1 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 2 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 3 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 14 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 4 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch