魁北克不该独立英文论文

UncleUncle SamSam The forming reason of the U S A 商务英语商务英语 1 1 班班 祝鹤祝鹤 20140110062014011006 UncleUncle SamSam Abstract The United States is located in the central part of North America the total area of the country is 9 6 million square kilometers and it is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia Canada and China The United States is the third most populous nation in the world with 314 million people It s said the first America was a slavery until 1783 it won its independence Nowadays the United States is a highly developed capitalist superpower its political economic military culture innovation of power led by the world As the world s first military power the level of higher education and scientific research technology are also worthy of the world first the input of scientific research funds research oriented university of enterprises scientific research achievements of the rich world But how did the U S A has become the strongest nation in the world Key words slavery world wars the industrial revolutions political system social system 1 Slavery Before the civil war the profits between south people and north people were contradictory Slavery was always a problem The war lasted four years and at last the north people won The war resolved two fundamental issues Slavery was completely abolished and America became a single indivisible nation The victory of the north in the war established the dominant position of the northern big bourgeoisie in the country The civil war was the elimination of slavery so as to pave the way for the rapid development of American capitalism The implementation of the Homestead Act accelerated the development of the west promoted the development of agricultural capitalism in the United States road victory So in the end of nineteenth Century the United States to become the world s most advanced industrial and agricultural capitalism Blacks in the civil war reconstruction period was still subject to various aspects of the discrimination and exploitation of the Lord but in the political and electoral rights of citizens and the right to vote freed from the shackles of slavery Therefore the civil war in the United States history of the development had important impact 2 World wars Joining in the World wars for America made the government intervene economic activities more and the relationship between the government and private enterprises changed a lot World War I began in 1914 it shocked every American America did not prepare to join in this war so the president announced America neutrality But some rich people in the north east supported the allied forces so they loaned money to them At the same time many people persuaded America join in this war In 1915 Germans killed 128 Americans so in 1917 America began to take action The war needed a lot of money to support so American government increased different kinds of taxes and many industries were nationalized After World War I America not only owned money but also had system achievement World war II even helped America cam out from the Great Depression The government played a leading role and undertook the significant responsibility After the two wars America has become a super country and got the trust from its people 3 The industrial revolutions The first industrial revolution makes the productivity increased quickly and the gap between poor and rich increase greatly The economic growth was the force driving the rapid urbanization People s thinking was changing The land of the country was larger and larger America s economy was developed rapidly in 1970s The second industrial revolution made the industry and agriculture develop together It also advanced European technology achievements Edison started an era In this era power gradually replace steam power and become the new energy for economy development to the economic development has brought strong power The third industrial revolution also started in America The emergence of it brings a thorough transformation in human modes of production of life and of thought and influences the human s and social development revolutionarily The three times industrial revolutions made America more powerful 4 Political system American political system is constitutional Federal republic Adopting the principle of separation of powers at the same time will the executive legislative and judicial devolved to the President congress federal court The form of government is based on three main principles federalism the separation of powers and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law the three branches checked and balanced by one another Congress is consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives it is the law making and the supreme legislative body of the nation The executive heads form the Cabinet which can give President advice The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court the courts of appeals and the district courts The political system of America is very strict it makes sure every decision is right 5 Social system We all know dollar peg to gold it helped American bank system developed quickly The important of American education is that as many people as possible should have access to as much education as they want and many university like Harvard University and Yale University are famous in the world Technological advances in America have made mass communications inexpensive and immediately available to everyone The media is perceived as more trustworthy than business state and local governments or the presidency Thanksgiving and Independence Day are both critical festivals we can know American people always remember their history from them American s history is short so does its literature which is the story of the slow emergence of native element