Unit 3-1 同步练习

Unit 3 1 同步练习同步练习 时间 60 分钟 介词 副词和连词填空介词 副词和连词填空 1 People from different countries have different ways greeting each other 2 When people from the Netherlands meet they kiss each other one cheek and then the other 3 The British teacher would open the present as soon as he received it the end of ceremony 4 They had a live hen and a rooster a part of the wedding 5 Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits from the wedding ceremony 6 Alcohol is not permitted the wedding reception 7 In Brunei people sometimes play loud drums to celebrate the wedding the night 8 My American friends are not familiar that particular festival Bonfire Night 答案 1 of 2 on 3 at 4 as 5 away 6 at 7 throughout 8 with 单词拼写单词拼写 1 There are many 习俗 in the world about how people greet each other 2 In England people will open the p as soon as they receive it 3 I met one of my 熟人 at a wedding 4 During wedding ceremony the hens are thought to 确保 good luck for the marriage 5 In Brunei at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in s areas they can t sit together 6 In most countries using index finger 食指 to point others can cause 冒犯 7 Many foreigners have trouble getting 习惯于 to taking off shoes before going into someone s house 8 Performing dragon is a 庆祝 that take place after Spring Festival 9 Alcohol is altogether 禁止 in Brunei 10 Some festivals may share some things in 共同 答案 1 customs 2 present 3 acquaintances 4 ensure 5 separate 6 offence 7 accustomed 8 celebration 9 prohibited mon 翻译与仿写翻译与仿写 1 It s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that 翻译 看新的外国老师试图适应这一点 用拇指去指 这很滑稽 仿写 劝他是没用的 他不会听的 It s no use trying to persuade him because he won t listen 2 If you came to Brunei you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone s house 翻译 如果你到文莱 在进别人的房子之前你得脱鞋 仿写 如果我有时间 我就去看她 If I should I have time If I had time Should I have time I would call on her 3 It s a celebration that takes place on November 15th every year 仿写 中华人民共和国是在 1949 年 10 月 1 日成立的 It was on October 1st 1949 that the PRC was founded It was October 1st 1949 when the PRC was founded 4 It s time for me to go 翻译 是该我走的时候了 仿写 是该我们吃晚餐的时间了 It s time for us to have supper It s time for supper It s high time that we had supper should have supper 5 You probably wouldn t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held 翻译 如果你居住在婚礼正举行的地方 你可能会睡不好 仿写 请把书放在原地 Put the book where it was 语篇填词语篇填词 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given below Use each word or phrase only once familiar language separate alcohol drive react live rude Cultural difference Different countries have different customes First let s talk about the time to open the present If you are in China it is 1 to open it as soon as you receive it But in Britain and America people will open it at once because they like to see how the person 2 Now let s talk about different wedding ceremonies In Korea people will have a 3 hen and a rooster a hen is for good luck and a rooster is for 4 away bad spirits In Brunei at wedding receptions men and women sit in 5 areas The men are with the bridegroom while the women with the bride Furthermore 6 are not permitted in Brunei s weddings which is completely different in China Similar to parts of China Brunei s people will play drums hours or even a whole night for a wedding Another common customs with parts of China is that people will take off shoes before entering other s room To us it s practice that we point others using our first finger while the Brunei s people will point others with their thumbs which will seem strange to us Different languages can explain the cultural differences but it s not always right The British and the Americans share the same 7 yet they not always have the same customs Take Bonfire Night as an example British people are fond of it while the Americans are not 8 with it All in all there are many cultural differences around the world Only by having a good knowledge of it can we behave properly when communicating 答案 1 rude 2 reacts 3 live 4 driving 5 separate 6 alcohol 7 language 8 familiar 单项填空单项填空 1 I would have given you his address A If you asked me B You had asked me C Should you have asked me D Had you asked me 答案 D 考查虚拟条件句 由主句谓语可知 这里表示对过去情况的虚拟假设 故 从句谓语用过去完成时 从句中的 if 可省去 将 had 提前 选 D 2 him possible A Wouldn t you have helped had it been B Wouldn t you help if it had been C Didn t you help were it D Would you have helped if it were 答案 A 考查虚拟语气及其省略形式 B D 两项主从句的时态不一致 应排除 由句意知是与过去相反的虚拟条件 故应选 A if 省略后助动词 had 提前构成部分倒装 相当于 if it had been 3 The animals that are having winter sleep look dead You can t wake them up by touching A as well as B as good as C as far as D as soon as 答案 B as good as dead 像死了一样 4 This is the same handbag my sister lost A that B which C as D one 答案 C 考查关系代词 as 关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句 在从句中作宾语 5 Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other for the job A accountants B acquaintances C applicants D agent 答案 C 句意 她丰富的经验给了她胜过别的工作申请人的优势 accountant 会计 acquaintance 熟人 applicant 申请人 agent 代理人 6 The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still A live B life C alive D lively 答案 C alive 活着的 可作后置定语或表语 live 活的 一般用于动物 7 What are you doing out of bed Tom You re to be asleep A supposed B known C thought D considered 答案 A 考查动词辨析 句意为 Tom 你不睡觉做什么 你现在应该睡觉 out of bed 未上床 起床 be supposed to do 应当 应该 8 The manger had fallen as sleep where he without undressing A was laying B was lying C had laid D had li ed 答案 B 考查 lie 和 lay 的词形变化 句意为 经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了 没 有脱衣服 当 躺 或 位于 讲时 原形动词为 lie 过去式和过去分词分别是 lay lain 现 在分词是 lying 此处用的是过去进行时态 was lying 其他词形都不正确 9 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have one year old twins at the head A isolated B separated C divided D removed 答案 B 考查动词 isolate 使 孤立 separate 把 分开 原来不是整体 divide 把整体分成部分 remove 把 移开 10 If you are feeling so tired perhaps a little sleep would A act B help C serve D last 答案 B 考查动词 act 扮演 装作 举动像 help 帮助 促进 治疗 补救 serve 招待 供应 为 服务 对 有用 可作 用 last 持续 维持 够用 持久 11 He was not to the club because he wasn t a member A allowed B admitted C permitted D approved 答案 B admit sb to allow sb or sth to enter let in 允许某人某物进入 让 进入 allow 和 permit 后均需接 sb to do sth 故不合本题题意 approve sth 批准 approve of doing sth think well of 赞成 赞许 12 The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don t even notice it during their work A admirable B accustomed C astonished D associated 答案 B be accustomed to 习惯于 句意 工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯 以至于在 工作时就没有注意到它的存在 13 Super Girls is familiar teenagers A to B with C in D among 答案 A sth be familiar to sb 某事对于某人来说很熟 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟 悉某事 14 When did the plane At 2 o clock A take off B take up C take away D take place 答案 A take off 起飞 腾飞 成功 脱下 句意 飞机什么时候起飞 15 Although it is not our normal to give credit this time I think we should consider the matter more closely A state B intention C occasion D practice 答案 D practice 做法 惯例 state 状态 intention 意图 打算 occasion 场 合 句意 虽然给予信誉卡不是我们正常的做法 完形填空完形填空 一 Sport psychology 心理学 is a field that includes the observation of behavior and how it affects sports performance When a sport psychologist is 1 with an athlete the athlete s behaviors are observed and the sport psychologist determines how those behaviors are 2 the sports performance Also sport psychologists determine how participation in sports affects the physical and emotional health of athletes Achieving these basic 3 can help sport psychologists form individual action plans for each of their clients How can a sport psychologist help athletes Here are some 4 Goal setting Sport psychologist can help athletes set 5 goals which can be achieved Achieving these goals will help athletes stay motivated and can also help with the achievement of larger goals Improving focus Athletes can become 6 and unable to concentrate on their performance due to many factors like the pressure to succeed This loss of focus can affect their performance and make it difficult for them to win With the help of a sport psychologist athletes can learn the skill of focusing and keeping focused throughout 7 Dealing with pressure Many athletes face strong pressure to perform well and carry their teams to 8 Sport psychologists can help athletes learn to use pressure as a positive motivator instead of a stressor Sport psychologist can cooperate with a wide 9 of people They can cooperate with athletic teams or individual athletes so that performances are improved Fitness clubs or the creators of fitness programs may 10 a sport psychologist to review their programs and make any needed changes Sport psychologist can also teach college courses or instruct students who want to learn this subject Sport psychology is a valuable field of study that can impact on the lives of many athletes With the right sport psychologist you can work on 11 obstacles 障碍 to success This can help you become more successful on and off the 12 field 语篇解读 体育心理学是观察人的行为及它怎样影响人的行为活动的一门学科 在 运动员进行体育比赛的时候 体育心理学家通过观察运动员的心理变化 教会他们怎样克 服心理障碍 1 A arguing B meeting C talking D working 答案 D 当体育心理学家跟运动员 在一起从事 活动时 运动员的行为表现被体育 心理学家观察到 2 A influencing B encouraging C reducing D worsening 答案 A 根据第一行的提示词可知 体育心理学家观察的是人们的心理因素怎样 影 响 运动员的比赛成绩 3 A grades B aims C wishes D dreams 答案 B 因为心理因素会影响运动员的比赛成绩 所以要针对性地进行调整 因而 要建立一个 目标 和计划 4 A reasons B ways C questions D rules 答案 B 作者在这里提出一些心理学家如何帮助运动员们的 方法 5 A great B weak C small D simple 答案 C 根据下一句的提示可知 要完成大的目标 首先要有 小 的目标 6 A disappointed B famous C excited D anxious 答案 D 根据下文可知 运动员不能专心比赛 会产生 焦急 的情绪 7 A plans B events C incidents D competitions 答案 D 在体育心理学家的帮助下 运动员可以通过 竞争 学会集中精力和保持注 意力的技能 8 A celebrations B victory C decisions D expectation 答案 B 许多运动员因为有压力而表现不好 从而把自己的团队带到 胜利 的彼岸 9 A choice B difference C view D variety 答案 D 心理学家可以和 各种各样 的运动员进行合作 了解不同对象的心理状况 10 A hire B force C require D promise 答案 A 作者建议体育团队有必要 聘请 一个体育心理学家来帮助他们的团队获胜 11 A leaving B recognizing C removing D separating 答案 C 体育心理学是一个有价值的学科 可以帮助运动员 克服 心理障碍 从而 获得比赛的胜利 12 A entertaining B playing C dancing D fighting 答案 B 在体育心理