希望英语第二版综合教程 Uppt课件.ppt

希望英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit7LifeandDeath 希望英语 第二版 综合教程3 外语教学与研究出版社 希望英语 第二版 综合教程3Unit7LifeandDeath Speaking Task1 Task2 Task3 LookatthepicturesonPage108andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem Thenworkwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewithwordsorphrasesaboutlifeanddeath SpeakingTask1 die dead dying decay 腐烂 kill slay 杀死 murder 谋杀 assassinate 暗杀 butcher 屠宰 slaughter 屠杀 massacre 大屠杀 bumpoff 杀死 deadly fatal lethal mortal 致命的 crash 坠落 drown 淹死 explode 爆炸 ruin 毁灭 passaway 去世 decease 死亡 perish 死亡 euthanasia 安乐死 commitsuicide killoneself takeone sownlife 自杀 deathcertificate 死亡证明书 bury coffin 棺材 grave 坟墓 tomb graveyard 墓地 funeral 葬礼 ashes 骨灰 wreath 花圈 mourn 哀悼 facedeathwithasmile withoutfear 视死如归 dieof diefrom dieagloriousdeath shock 休克 fallinbattle 阵亡 memorialspeech 悼词 corpse 尸体 hearse 灵车 visitsomebody sgrave 上坟 remains 遗体 live breath e pulse 脉搏 bloodpressure heartbeat 心跳 survive 幸存 exist create liveon 继续生活 living alive existence creation birth bear 生育 lay 产卵 hatch 孵出 born bornandbred 土生土长的 unborn dateofbirth raise bringup rear 养育 cradle 摇篮 growth growup fertile 能繁殖的 embryo 胚胎 conceive 怀孕 pregnant 怀孕的 givebirthto 生育 deliveryroom 产房 prematurebirth 早产 comeintobeing 产生 bringtolife 使苏醒 cometo getover comeback 恢复 haveahairbreadthescape 死里逃生 aduckling angel greenshoots sunflowers Practicethegivendialoginpairs ThenusethewordsorphrasesfromTask1tomakeupadialogaboutlifeanddeath SpeakingTask2 M Grandma look Whatalovelybaby W Yeah There snothingmorejoyousthanthearrivalofanewbaby M I msoexcited Oh anewbaby Shelooksalotlikeme Don tyouthinkso W Yeah she sgotyoureyes Howtimeflies Icanstillrememberthedayyourmombroughtyoutome M Howwasthat W Yourmomfeltveryweakaftergivingbirthtoyou Sheturnedtomeforhelp Icouldn thelplovingyouatfirstsight soIagreedtobringyouupforsometime M Isee That swhyIspentmostofmychildhoodhere W Yes M Grandma it sreallyhardtobearachild W Iknow It sdifficulttobearandbringupachild butwhenthinkingofbringinganewlifetotheworld Icanendureanyhardship Lifeispriceless M Exactly Andprobablythat swhypeoplearealwayssayingmotherhoodisgreat Workinpairs Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes Thenorganizeyournotesandreporttotheclass What syourideaoflifeanddeath Whatdoyouthinkisthevalueoflife Howcanyoumakeyourlifemoremeaningful SpeakingTask3 ReadingA Task2 Task3 Task1 Text NewWordsandExpressions Task4 Task6 Task7 Task8 Task5 ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner s 1 Ifoneofyourrelativesorfriendsissufferingfromanincurableandpainfuldisease whatwouldyoudo Iwouldaskdoctorstotrytheirbesttoprolonghis herlife Or Iwillacceptthefactandaccompanyhim hertothelastminuteofhis herlife Or Ipreferdoctorstoperformeuthanasia ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner s 2 Doyouknowanythingabouteuthanasia Yes Euthanasiameansmercykillingwhichisanactiontakentoendthelifeofapersonsufferingfromincurabledisease ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner s 3 Areyoufororagainsteuthanasia Why I mforitbecauseitcanstopone ssuffering Forthosewhohaveincurableandpainfuldiseases toliveistosuffer Euthanasiacanfreethemfrommoresuffering Itcanalsostopthesufferingoftheirfamilies Soweshouldpracticeittohelppeople Or I magainstitbecauseit scruelandinhumane Wehavenorighttoendanotherperson slife Ifdoctorsandnursesareinvolvedinkillingpeople theywillnotonlylosethetrustandrespectoftheirpatients butalsobreakthelaw ReadingATask2Text ArgumentAgainstEuthanasia1Quiteafewpeopleareinfavorofeuthanasia mostlybecausetheyfeelthatpeoplehavetherighttodecideforthemselveswhetherornotitistheirrighttodeterminewhentoendsomeone slife Thestrongerandmorewidelyheldopinionisagainsteuthanasiaprimarilybecausetheyrealizethateachpersonmustbefreefromdirectkilling otherwisesocietybecomesajungle Nowreadthefollowingpassage Markthedifficultparts ifthereareany andasktheteachertoexplainafterwards ReadingATask2Text 2 1Euthanasiaisthepracticeofpainlesslyputtingtodeathpersonswhohaveincurableandpainfuldiseases ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsfor good and death andiscommonlycalled mercykilling Voluntaryeuthanasiamayoccurwhenincurablesickpeopleasktheirdoctors friendsorrelativestoputthemtodeath ReadingATask2Text 2 2Thepatientsortheirrelativesmayaskadoctortostoptreatmentandletthemdie Manycriticsofthemedicalprofessionsaythattoooftendoctorsplay God onoperatingtablesandinrecoveryrooms Theyarguethatthereisnodoctorwhoshouldnotbepreventedfromdecidingwholivesandwhodies ReadingATask2Text 3 1TheissueofeuthanasiaishavingatremendousimpactonmedicineintheUnitedStatestoday Itwasonlyinthenineteenthcenturythatthewordcametobeusedinthesenseofspeedinguptheprocessofdyingandthedestructionofso calleduselesslives Todayitisdefinedasthedeliberateendingoflifeofapersonsufferingfromanincurabledisease Adistinctionismadebetweenpositiveoractive andnegativeorpassive euthanasia ReadingATask2Text 3 2Positiveeuthanasiaisthedeliberateendingoflife anactiontakentocausethedeathofaperson Negativeeuthanasiaisdefinedasthestoppingoflife preservingproceduresandtreatmentsthatwouldprolongthelifeofonewhoisincurablyandterminallyillandcouldn tsurvivewithoutthem Thewordeuthanasiabecomesarespectablepartofourvocabularyinasubtleway viathephrase deathwithdignity ReadingATask2Text 4 1ToleranceofeuthanasiaisnotlimitedtotheUnitedStates AcourtcaseinSouthAfricaillustratesthisquitewell Amedicaldoctor S V Hatmann seeinghiseighty seven year oldfathersufferingfromterminalcanceroftheprostate injectedanoverdoseofmorphineandthiopental causinghisfather sdeathwithinseconds ReadingATask2Text 4 2Thecourtchargedthedoctorasguiltyofmurderbecause thelawisclearthatitisstillacrimeofmurder evenifanaccusedhadonlyspeededupthedeathofahumanbeingwhowoulddieinanyevent Inspiteofthischarge thecourtsimplyimposedalightsentence ashort termimprisonment ReadingATask2Text 5Onceanygroupofhumanbeingsisconsideredunworthyofliving whatistostopoursocietyfromextendingthiscrueltytoothergroups Ifthemongoloidistobedeprivedofhisrighttolife whatabouttheblindandthedeaf Andwhataboutthecripple theretarded andthesenile ReadingA 安乐死之争1社会上相当一部分人赞成安乐死 主要是因为他们认为 人们有权决定是否有权确定何时结束某个人的生命 而更多的人则强烈反对安乐死 主要原因是他们认为每个人都必须免遭直接杀戮 否则这个社会便成了一个弱肉强食的社会 ReadingA 2 1安乐死指的是让患有不治之症 饱受疾病折磨的人无痛苦地死去 其英语词源于希腊语 意为 好 和 死亡 一般称为 安乐死 自愿安乐死是指患有不治之症的病人请求医生 朋友或家人帮助他们结束自己的生命 ReadingA 2 2病人或亲属会要求医生停止治疗 让他们死去 医学界许多对此持反对意见的人认为 医生常常在手术台前和恢复室里扮演着 上帝 的角色 他们说 应阻止任何医生去行使决定病人生死的权力 ReadingA 3 1今天 安乐死对美国医学有着巨大的影响 直到19世纪 这个词才开始用来表示加速死亡的过程和结束所谓的无意义的生命 如今它被定义为故意结束患有不治之症病人的生命 积极或主动安乐死和消极或被动安乐死之间有明显差别 ReadingA 3 2积极安乐死是指故意结束生命 直接致人死亡的行为 消极安乐死则是指终止维持生命的疗程和疗法的行为 这种疗程和疗法能够延长绝症患者或晚期病人的生命 对他们的生命不可或缺 安乐死 一词通过 体面的死亡 这一短语巧妙地融入了我们的词汇 成了其中重要的一份子 ReadingA 4 1人们对安乐死的宽容并不仅限于美国 发生在南非的一起诉讼案件就很好地证明了这一点 有位叫S V 哈提曼的内科医生知道自己87岁的父亲所患的前列腺癌已到了晚期 便注射了过量的吗啡和硫喷妥钠 导致他父亲几秒钟内死亡 ReadingA 4 2法庭指控他犯有谋杀罪 因为 法律明确规定即使被告所为是为了加速生命垂危者的死亡 仍被视为谋杀 尽管如此 法庭还是对他从轻判处 判他短期监禁而已 ReadingA 5一旦某一群人被认为没有生存的价值 而被实施安乐死 那什么又能够阻止社会将这种冷酷滥用在其他人身上呢 如果先天愚型患者被剥夺生存的权利 那么盲人 聋子该怎么办 跛子 智障者和年迈之人又该如何呢 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions onthesideoforinsupportof infavorof e g Areyouinfavorofworkers controlofcompanies Intheirdiscussion IwasinfavorofMr Li Translation在他们的讨论中 我支持李先生 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions Morepeoplestronglyopposeeuthanasia Thestrongerandmorewidelyheldopinionisagainsteuthanasia ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions withoutsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohave freefrom e g TheUnitedStateswasfoundedbecauseindividualswantedtobefreefromoppressivepracticesoftheBritishinthe1700s Peopleintherearefreefromwantandfear Translation生活在那里的人民可免于匮乏和恐惧 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n aharshenvironmentcharacterizedbyfiercecompetitivenessorstruggleforsurvival jungle e g You vegottobetough it sajungleoutthere Thisplaceisturningintoajunglealready Translation这个地方已变得乱七八糟 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a notpossibletocure incurable e g Asweknow AIDSisanincurabledisease Hewasfoundinincurabledisease Translation他被查出得了不治之症 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n mildness soft heartedness kindness e g Thejudgeshowedmercyandimposedtheshortestsentencehecould Thekingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners Translation这个国王没有宽容之心 杀死了所有的犯人 mercy ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a donewillinglyandwithoutbeingforced voluntary e g Theprofessortoldusthatattendanceathislecturesisvoluntary Manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyvoluntarysocietiesinourcity Translation在我们的城市 许多社会服务仍然是由志愿团体提供的 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tokill esp withofficialpermission putsomebodytodeath e g Theprisonerswereallputtodeath Finallyhewasputtodeath Translation他最后被处死了 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions toactasifyouareintotalcontrolofsomething playGod e g GeneticengineersshouldnotbeallowedtoplayGod interferingwiththebasicpatternsofNature HelikestoplayGod Hebehavesasifhecouldcontrolpeopleandevents Translation他以上帝自居 控制人与事 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions Theyarguethatalldoctorsshouldbepreventedfromdecidingwholivesandwhodies Theyarguethatthereisnodoctorwhoshouldnotbepreventedfromdecidingwholivesandwhodies ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a verybig fast powerful etc tremendous e g Ilearnedatremendousamountinashorttime Theexplosiongaveforthatremendoussound Translation爆炸发出巨大的声响 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n aforcefulconsequence astrongeffect impact e g Thebookhadanimportantimpactonmythinking It sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofthePresident sspeech Translation总统讲话的巨大影响很难估计 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions Thisisastructureforstress Thepartstressedisputbetween Itis was and that Itwasonlyinthenineteenthcenturythat so calleduselesslives e g Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade Itwasat10o clockthatIheardthenews Translation我听到那个新闻是10点钟 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tostarttodosomething cometodo e g I vecometolikeheroverthemonths Youcometodoexplainit Translation你来解释一下 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions usedtoshowthatthewordorphrasebeingusedtodescribesomebody somethingisnotappropriate so called e g Howhavetheseso calledimprovementshelpedthelocalcommunity Thisisso calledArtificialIntelligence AI Translation这就是所谓的人工智能 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a esp ofsomethingbad doneonpurpose deliberate e g Thecarcrashwasadeliberateattempttokillher Theaccidentisadeliberatemurderactually Translation这场事故实际上是一起蓄意谋杀 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tosaythattwothingsorgroupsaredifferentortreattheminadifferentway makeadistinction e g Theschoolmakesnodistinctionbetweenmaleandfemalestudents Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong Translation我们应该分清是非 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a consideringonlythebadqualitiesofasituation person etc andnotthegoodones negative e g Hernegativeattitudereallyannoysme Youcan tlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude Translation你用消极的态度什么也学不到 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tomakesuresomethinglasts e g Theyareanxioustopreservethearea sruralcharacter Itriedtopreservemyindependence Translation我试图保持自己的独立性 preserve ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n thecorrectornormalwayofdoingsomething e g What stheprocedureofrenewingyourcartax Obtainingarefundfromthecompanyisacomplicatedprocedure Translation向公司索取退款手续很复杂 procedure ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tomakesomethinglongeresp intime e g Heprolongedhisvisitbytwoweeks Wearetryingtoprolongthecontract speriodofvalidity Translation我们试图延长合同的有效期 prolong ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromanillness e g Only12ofthe140passengerssurvived Theurgetosurvivedrovethemon Translation求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力 survive ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a ofsomemeritorimportance e g Theystudiedthisrespectablebiologicaltextandmadeanexperimenttotestthedatainit Sheisarespectablecareerwoman Translation她是个受人尊敬的职业妇女 respectable ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a notloud bright noticeableorobviousinanyway e g Theplay smessageisperhapstoosubtletobeunderstoodbyyoungchildren Notethesubtlegradationof incolorinthispainting Translation注意这幅画中色彩的细微变化 subtle ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions prep usingaparticularperson machine etc tosendsomething e g IsentamessagetoKittyviahersister Icansendhimanoteviatheinternalmailsystem Translation我可以通过内部通信系统给他发个通知 via ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions OthercountriesbesidestheUnitedStatesalsoalloweuthanasia ToleranceofeuthanasiaisnotlimitedtotheUnitedStates ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingrelatedexamples illustrate e g Hisstoryaboutherillustrateshercourageveryclearly Hepointedatthediagramtoillustratehispoint Translation他指着图表来说明他的论点 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a oforbeinganillnessthatwillcausedeath terminal e g Hisfatherdiedofaterminalcancer About70 patientswereinterminalastheyarediagnosed Translation70 的病人在确诊时为中晚期 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n toomuchofadrugtakenatonetime overdose e g Itwassaidthefamousrockstardiedfromanoverdoseofdrug Heoverdosedonsleeping pillsanddied Translation他服用安眠药过量致死 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tostateofficiallythatsomeoneisguiltyofacrime e g Amanhasbeenchargedinconnectionwiththemurder Thesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife Translation嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子 charge ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions adjectiveusedwith an or the somebodyorsomepeoplebeingchargedwithwrongdoinginacriminalcase theaccused e g Totheirsurprise theaccusedwasreleasedfromtheprison Severaloftheaccusedwerefoundguilty Translation被告中有数人被判定有罪 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions inanycase whateverhappens inanyevent e g Iwillremainloyaltomycountryinanyevent Inanyevent weshouldcarryonwithourresearch Translation无论如何 我们必须坚持研究 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions withoutbeingpreventedbysomething despite inspiteof e g Wewentoutinspiteoftherain Iknowwhateveryoutry you llwinoutinspiteofearlydifficulties Translation我知道你无论做什么 不管最初多么困难 最终都会成功 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v officiallyforcearule tax punishment etc tobeobeyed e g Thejudgeimposedheavyfinesforminordrivingoffences Thejudgeimposedafineoftendollarsonhim Translation法官判他罚款10美元 impose ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n thepunishmentimposedbyacourtonsomebodyconvictedofacrime sentence e g Thecriminalwasgivenasentenceof15yearsinprison Thejudgereadthesentencetothecriminal Translation法官向罪犯宣读了判决 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions Ifthesocietyconsidersanygroupofpeopleshoulddie nothingwillpreventitfromthinkingthatothergroupsshouldalsodie Onceanygroupofhumanbeingisconsidered toothergroups ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a notdeservingsomething e g abenefit privilege orcompliment unworthy e g Theyprovedthemselvesunworthyofourtrust Thisisunworthytobediscussed Translation这件事不值得讨论 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions totakesomethingawayfromsomebody deprivesomebodyofsomething e g Thislawwilldepriveusofourmostbasicrights Thespreadoftelevisionhaveconsiderablydepriveusofourtimeforreading Translation电视的普及剥夺了我们相当多的阅读时间 ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions usedtosuggestsomething whatabout e g WhataboutLily shallweinviteher Whataboutyourtripnextweek Translation你下星期的旅行怎么样了 ReadingATask3 Readtheabovepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable anactiontakentoendaperson slifeonpurpose Wearemastersoflife Wecanjudgewhetherornotitisappropriatetodecidewhentoendone slife Thesocietywouldbecomeajungleifweextendeddirectlawfulkillingofpeople anactiontakentostoplife preserving proceduresandtreatmentsthatwouldprolongthelifeofonewhoisincurablyandterminallyillandcan tsurvivewithoutthem ReadingATask4 Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromtheabovepassageaccordingtothemeaningintherightcolumn Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner s remendous ccuse urvive reserve elibrate mpose harge egative ruelty illustrate c n c i d p s a t awillingnessordesiretomakepeopleoranimalssuffer lackinginhelpfulqualitiesorcharacteristics verygreatinsize amountordegree bringaspokenorwrittenstatementblamingapersonforbreakingthelawordoingsomethingmorallywrong place apenalty tax etc officiallyon doneonpurpose keepormaintainsomethinginanunchangedorperfectcondition continuetoliveorexist saythatsomebodyhasdonesomethingwrong isguilty ofsomething orhasbrokenthelaw makethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingrelatedexamples ReadingATask5 CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4 Changeformsifnecessary 1 Thecarwasclearlyoutofcontrolandhitthewallata n speed 2 Themanager mewithneglectingmyduty whichledtothatbigfire 3 Itwas ofhimtomakethedonkeycarrysuchaheavyload 4 Thepoliceannouncedthatthecarcrashwasn tanaccidentbuta n attempttokillthePresident 5 Thegovernmentplannedto anewtaxonwineandtobacco tremendous charged cruel impose deliberate ReadingATask5 CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4 Changeformsifnecessary 6 Theydeclaredwithdisappointmentthattheireffortsto peaceintheMiddleEasthadfailed 7 Healwaysmaintainsa n attitudeaboutlife soyou dbetterhaveatalkwithhim 8 Ifyouwantto himofcheating youmustfirstofallpresentenoughevidence 9 Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash onlytwo 10 Maybeyoushouldgivemoreexamplesto thisdifficultpoint preserve negative accuse illustrate survived ReadingATask6 Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences usingthewordsgivenbelow Anormalhomelifehasbeentakenawayfromalotofthesechildren 2 Luckilyenough thestrongtyphoonwhichsweptthewholeareahasn tcausedanydamagetoourvillage Alotofthesechildrenhavebeendeprivedofanormalhomelife Luckilyenough ourvillagewasfreefromtheheavydamagecausedbythestrongtyphoonwhichsweptthewholearea ReadingATask6 3 Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtoinfluencethefutureofthecountry 4 Isuggestthatwetakeafewdaysoff Howdoyouthinkoftheidea 5 Nomatterwhathappens weshouldnotgiveintothemanagementuntilourrequirementsforbetterworkingconditionsaremet Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveanimpactonthefutureofthecountry Whatabouttakingafewdaysoff Weshouldnotgiveintothemanagementinanyeventuntilourrequirementsforbetterworkingconditionsaremet ReadingATask7 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel Model Theyarguethatalldoctorsshouldbepreventedfromdecidingwholivesandwhodies Theyarguethatthereisnodoctorwhoshouldnotbepreventedfromdecidingwholivesandwhodies 1 Themadmanshoutsatalmosteverything 2 Youcanturntoeveryonehereforhelpwhenyouareintrouble Thereisalm