Unit 2 The environment Word 同步练习 (2)

Unit 2 The environment Word 同步练习同步练习 I 选词填空选词填空 请从下面方框里选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空 有两个多余项 fortunate measure suffer die environment pour build cut travel nature chemical energy More and more people have realized that the earth 1 from humans destructive 破坏性 的 behaviors Heavy smoke containing a lot of 2 is sent into the air by factories Dirty water from cities and factories is 3 directly into the river A lot of forests are being cut down and many kinds of plants and animals are 4 out 5 more and more governments are realizing the importance of protecting the environment They make laws or take 6 to stop factories polluting air or water Trees are very important to human beings so any 7 without planting is forbidden And 8 parks are being built to protect the rare plants and animals Environmentalists call on people to give up bad behaviors and form the good habit of protecting the environment For example when going 9 don t leave the rubbish where you have been You should put it into a dustbin or take it away Not only should your behavior be 10 friendly but also you should fight against any behaviors that may do damage to the environment Only with everyone s effort can we enjoy living on a more comfortable earth II 完成句子完成句子 1 operate 请将下列句子译成汉语 1 It is said that some people can operate well under pressure 2 What skill is needed to operate this machinery 3 The airline operates flights between Hong Kong and mainland China 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 2 cut back on quantity 1 We don t need a product 可以大批廉价生产的 2 许多食品 were spread out on the table 3 The teams have to 减少他们的训练 because the ground is so hard 3 use up run out 1 The earth s resources 正要耗尽 at an alarming rate 2 I need your help for I 已经把钱用完了 4 measures 1 I agreed that 应该采取某种积极措施 2 Some organizations use the TOEIC 托业考试 to 衡量学生的进步 in English training programs 3 The area which 约 5 千米长 3 千米宽 has been purchased by the company 5 consume 1 He regretted that he 度过了他的大好年华 in prison 2 Our high living standards cause our present population to 消耗世界上 25 的 石油 6 range 1 This restaurant also become popular for its 各种系列食物 that suit all tastes and pockets 2 She has had a number of different jobs 从游泳教练到女售货员 3 Well I think we can t buy a house 在我们定价范围内 Nor can we rent one 7 请用含有 way 的短语完成下列句子 1 good service sells our products 2 I d be glad to help you I can 3 We were just when it began to rain 4 The research project has only been for three months so it s too early to evaluate it 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 8 appreciate 1 You can t fully 欣赏外国文学 in translation 2 I 感谢你尽力帮助我 3 I 将不胜感激 如果你能提前告诉我 whether or not you will be coming 9 in particular 1 He is quite 挑食 2 Why should he 要特别注意她的轿车呢 10 absorb 1 We can 从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西 2 He 用一些纸来吸墨水 3 They 全神贯注讨论这个项目 that they didn t even notice me come in III 阅读理解阅读理解 China says 16 endangered finless porpoises 江豚 have been found dead since the beginning of the year and experts blame water pollution and climate change for pushing the species toward extinction The freshwater porpoise popularly known in Chinese as the river pig mainly lives in China s Yangtze River and two lakes linked to the river Authorities 官方 have discovered 10 dead porpoises in Dongting Llake in the central province of Hunan since March according to a statement by the government of Yueyang City which is located on the lake s shore Another six dead porpoises have been found in Poyang Lake in the eastern province of Jiangxi since the beginning of the year Experts warn that the species will be extinct within a matter of years Wang Kexiong a researcher at China s Institute of Hydrobiology said water pollution shipping and sand dredging 挖掘 were all possible contributing factors to the recent deaths Many rivers in China have become heavily polluted with poisonous waste from factories and farms pollution blamed on more than three decades of rapid economic growth and slow enforcement 实施 of environmental protection laws The report said climate change also could be to blame as the dry weather has caused water levels to drop and makes it more difficult for the porpoises to find food Tests have shown that some of the porpoises are believed to have died of starvation 饥饿 In 2006 China was estimated 估计 to have only 1 200 finless porpoises left That same year the Baiji a freshwater dolphin also native to the Yangtze River was declared extinct Earlier this year a survey found just 65 river pigs in Dongting Lake and 300 400 in Poyang Lake Following the recent deaths Yueyang City promised to investigate and increase protection of the remaining porpoises in Donting Lake 1 How many river pigs are estimated to live in Dongting Lake A 49 B 55 C 59 D 65 2 The following factors of river pigs deaths are mentioned EXCEPT A water pollutionB climate change C food shortage D illegal fishing 3 We can learn from the text that A river pigs deaths can be reduced if measures are taken in advance B river pigs deaths are completely caused by human beings activities C climate change is likely to stop economic growth in China D economic growth always has a negative effect on the environment 4 The number of river pigs is listed in Paragraph 7 to A show they have become extinct B call for more effective protection C show they are on the edge of extinction D show the importance of raising them in labs 5 What is the author s main purpose of writing this text A To ask people to protect river pigs B To guide people how to protect river pigs C To report the worry caused by river pigs deaths D To introduce some dangers that river pigs are facing 答案与解析答案与解析 I 1 is suffering 2 chemicals 3 poured 4 dying 5 Fortunately 6 measures 7 cutting 8 natural 9 traveling 10 environmentally II 1 据说有些人在压力下能工作得很好 2 操作这种机器需要什么技术 3 这家航空公司经营往返香港和中国内地的航班 2 1 that is cheap to produce in large quantities 2 Quantities of foods 3 cut back on their training 3 1 are being used up are running out 2 have run out of my money have used up my money 4 1 some kind of active measure should be taken 2 measure students progress 3 measures about 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers 5 1 had consumed the best years of his life 2 consume 25 percent of the world s oil 6 1 wide range of foods 2 ranging from swimming coach to salesgirl 3 in our price range 7 1 In a way 2 in any way 3 on the way 4 under way 8 1 appreciate foreign literature 2 appreciate your making efforts to help me 3 would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance 9 1 particular about food 2 take notice of her car in particular 10 1 absorb what we need from foreign languages 2 used some paper to ab