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Unit 2 The environment 同步练习同步练习 11 课文理解课文理解 1 What is the focus of the debate according to the text A Developing economy is the most important B Preserving the environment is the most important C The relationship between the environment and the economy D The factories which cause much pollution to the environment should pay higher taxes 2 According to the environmentalist Lin Shuiqing there are mainly causes responsible for the environmental destruction A five B two C three D four 3 We can infer that both sides agree on the point that A people should cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy B recycling will help in both the fields of economy and environment C it is very important to reduce the amount of jobs D we need more effective laws to preserve the environment 4 An economist is often seen as the environment but in fact they often work with many environmentalists A being for side by side B being in hand in hand C being at against D being against side by side 5 We can predict that the debating show would be probably part of a n programme A economics B entertainment C films and plays D military 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 The economy or the environment must we choose Lin ShuiqingQian Liwei Vast areas of the world are damaged by 1 waste Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died Factories produce large 2 of harmful chemicals The waste goes into the 3 and flows into our water Many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed Being 4 as being against the environment Much sea life is being 5 by fishing boats Knowing that a healthy environment and 6 should be possible at the same time Human beings keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat People are deeply concerned about the environment Controlling the amount of pollution they produce Spending money repairing any damage they cause 7 Trying to cut back on production Recycling may be the key to helping both sides Reducing the amount of things we make and buy Thinking more about recycling our waste Needing 8 laws to preserve the environment Controlling how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught Teaching people ways of living that do not harm the 9 Creating more jobs and helping our country become more developed at the same time Factories have to 10 higher taxes if they harm the environment 用适当的介 副词填空用适当的介 副词填空 1 Then we will open the floor discussion 2 First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged chemical waste 3 Other types of waste flow our water killing river and sea life 4 These boats catch large numbers of fish giving them time to lay eggs 5 This will result a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future 6 It is our duty to try to cut back production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy 7 As a business development consultant I m often seen as being the environment 8 People often have this belief that development is bad the environment 9 The people operating these factories are deeply concerned the environment 10 Asking I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment 完成句子完成句子 1 The computer last year has gone wrong again 他去年买的电脑又坏了 2 The rumor soon spread all over the area 将要发生地震的谣言很快就在这一地区传开了 3 Who should pay for the lake 谁为这家工厂污染的湖买单 4 you were nervous before the interview 很显然在面试前你有点紧张 5 the teacher doesn t turn up 如果老师不来怎么办 用课文中的单词或短语替换下列画线部分用课文中的单词或短语替换下列画线部分 1 Who is worried about your safety 2 This kind of material is good for the environment 3 It s time to take measures to protect the earth 4 What led to the disaster 5 A business development consultant is treated as being against the environment 阅读理解阅读理解 When Josephine Cooper was growing up she learned the importance of charity from her parents Although they made a modest living for their family of 10 they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate Half a century later Mrs Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank where she devoted herself to helping others She organized and ran a distribution center of a church helping it become the organization s largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego She was one of the 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D C to receive an award She was the main person who helped us make that program grow said Mike Doody former director of the Food Bank She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard She was determined and stubborn but in a good way She had a good heart People knew her as Grandma because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families She reminded people of their Grandma Doody said As a widow with a young child in 1979 Mrs Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries She devoted her life to giving back said her daughter Monica Cooper It wasn t unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family She would give people food out of her cupboard Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living in their car Cooper said Although Mrs Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work she said being able to help others was her reward She died of liver disease and kidney failure aged 93 1 The underlined word charity in Paragraph 1 refers to A offering help B donating money C providing services D showing sympathy 2 The San Diego Food Bank is meant to A distribute food in case of emergency B help hungry children and families C give basic first aid treatment D train some senior volunteers 3 Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs Cooper A She died at an early age B She refused the national award C She

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