2011-2012学年八年级英语上册素材 Unit 6 Celebrations（2）北师大版

第页 1 2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 8 8 年级英语 北师大版 上册素材 含教案和练习 年级英语 北师大版 上册素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 6 6 CelebrationsCelebrations 2 2 一 教学内容 第六单元 第二部分 Unit 6 part 2 学会使用一般过去时 一般将来时描述过去所进行或将来要进行的节日庆典和过节的经历 二 本周教学重点 1 复习一般过去时 2 学习一般将来时 3 过节的一些语句和词组 三 具体内容 一 1 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作 时间状语 yesterday last night week year three years ago the day before yesterday 构成 主语 动词过去式 其他 e g We went to visit some friends yesterday We didn t go to visit any friends yesterday Did you go to visit any friends yesterday Yes we did No we didn t 2 动词过去式的构成 规则变化 1 To form the past tense of most regular verbs add eded work worked look looked 2 If a verb ends with a silent e e just add d d smile smiled love loved 3 If a verb ends with a consonant and y y change the y y to i i and add ed ed copy copied study studied 4 If a verb ends with a vowel and a consonant double the consonant and add ed ed hop hopped step stepped 不规则变化需要查看不规则动词表 一一熟记 二 一般将来时 表示动作将要发生 时间状语 tomorrow next Sunday in a few days soon this evening 构成 主语 will 动词原形 其他 第一人称 I we shall 动词原形 其他 e g 1 He will invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday He will not won t invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday Will he invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday Yes he will No he won t 2 I We shall make a cake 第页 2 I We shall not make a cake Shall you make a cake Yes we I shall No we I shall not 三 描述过节的一些语句 1 I had a fantastic time in New York I was there for New Year s Eve We left Matt s apartment at about seven thirty and walked towards Times Square We hurried because we wanted to find a good place it watch the celebrations 2 Ten seconds before midnight everyone counted the seconds Ten Nine Eight Seven When the ball reached the bottom it was New Year and everyone clapped and cheered and shouted People smiled happily and wished us a happy New Year 3 In many countries when people blow out the candles on their birthday cake they make a wish They say that if you blow out all the candles in one go your wish will come true 4 In France when they light the candles on the birthday cake people take off a ring from their finger and they drop it around a candle This so people believe will give them good luck 5 In Mexico people celebrate Epiphany January 6th with a special cake Hidden inside each cake there is a small plastic doll figure By tradition the person who finds the little doll in his or her piece of cake will invite everybody to eat on February2 四 Useful Expressions in the text 1 Some people carried their children on their shoulder so that they could see better so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常带有 can could may might 等情态动词 以表示目的 意为 为了 以便 e g Let s start early so that we can get there at one o clock She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time so that 也可以表示结果 意为 因此 所以 e g It was still painful so that I went to see a doctor 句型 so that 意为 如此 以至 so 修饰形容词或副词 that 引导的从句做状语表示结 果 She was so tired that she couldn t think straight 2 on one s birthday What will you do on your birthday Children would like to have parties on their birthdays 3 take off Don t take off your sweater It s cold here The plane for Shanghai takes off at 9 00 in the morning 4 send sth to sb 第页 3 Western people often send Christmas cards to their friends before Christmas He sent a letter to his father last Monday but hasn t got a letter back 5 关于祝愿的日常用语 Happy New Year Merry Christmas I wish you good health Have a good weekend Good journey to you Congratulations Well done I wish you have a nice time I wish you have a good time We send you our best wishes May you success 课堂练习 I 句型转换 1 We went to Hong Kong to visit our grandparents 就画线部分提问 2 Mary and I spent a great time on Christmas Day 就画线部分提问 3 We ate a big turkey at Thanksgiving 就画线部分提问 4 May 12th is my aunt s birthday 就画线部分提问 5 Mike didn t go to school yesterday because he had a high fever 就画线部分提问 II 框词填空 arrive in arrive at culture clap somewhere nearby reach thousands of for so that 1 It s twelve o clock now It s time lunch 2 I will give you a call when I the airport 3 He got up very early he could catch up with the early bus 4 Is there a post office 5 When we learn a foreign language it s important for us to learn the of the language 6 Be patient The bus is at the bus stop immediately 7 I remember seeing you in Shanghai two weeks ago 第页 4 8 My father will Beijing this afternoon 9 The professor made a wonderful speech so everyone and cheered 10 There were people on Tian anmen Square on National Day 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单选 1 Li Ming s best friend Wang Dong behind me in our classroom A were sitting B sits C are sitting D sit 2 Who you about that Li Ming A tells tells B told told C told did D is going to tell is 3 You d better not talk to him He A is reading B read C reads D reading 4 Look Li Lei and Ling Feng kites over there A is flying B are flying C fly D flew 5 The teacher told us that the moon around the earth A traveled B travels C travel D traveling 6 What that ship look like It like a fish I think A is looks B is is C does looked D does is 7 Can you give me a hand Robin But Helen you my help every five minutes I TV now A need am watching B need watch C are needing watch D are needing am watching 8 The little girl go back home she finished cleaning the classroom A doesn t until B doesn t and C didn t until D didn t while 9 Can I help you sir Yes I brought this radio here yesterday but it now A didn t work B won t work C couldn t work D doesn t work 10 She s to be a teacher when she her studies A goes finishes B going finishes C go finish D going will finish II 补全对话