江西省2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 江西省英语试卷江西省英语试卷 一 单选题 共一 单选题 共 10 小题 小题 1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 2 There will be less pollution more people use public transportation A but B though C unless D if 3 Fresh food is good for you But you have to it first because sometimes it a little dirty A taste B smell C wash D plant 4 There are lots of that students have to follow in school A exercises B problems C skills D rules 5 Ben and Sue aren t home are they No They to London on business A have gone B go C have been D will go 6 The scarves are all beautiful I can t decide which one to choose Oh look at this red one I think it s A beautiful B more beautiful 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 C the most beautiful D less beautiful 7 Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature A can B must C should D is supposed to 8 I lost my ticket but the travel agent gave me another one A actually B firstly C luckily D exactly 9 Do you have any plans for tonight Yes I at the new Italian restaurant in town A eat B have eaten C ate D am going to eat 10 You can t wear shoes inside this place It A doesn t allow B isn t allowed C hasn t allowed D wasn t allowed 二 完形填空 共二 完形填空 共 1 小题 小题 11 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出 Most of us have three meals a day We take food for granted 想当然 And we don t think about it 1 experts argue a food crisis 危机 is coming This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population By 1960 the population was three billion It doubled to six billion by 1999 By 2050 this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people As a result 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 the food prices get higher and higher So what can a 5 crowed world do One suggestion is to eat 6 meat Meat uses more natural resources 资源 than grains 谷物 It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables So eating less meat will 9 more land for farming and it will save water To eats less meat people will need to change their eating habits That will not be 10 Americans for example have 11 loved meat In general They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries At the same time in developing countries like China and Brazil sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years 12 will double again by 2050 Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources World population is increasing resources are becoming fewer and food prices are rising Therefore we need to rethink 14 we eat every day For meat lovers we don t need to give up meat 15 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 1 A And B But C Or D Until 2 A change B find C get D tell 3 A instead of B thanks to C because of D as for 4 A help B have C feed D meet 5 A busy B tired C thirsty D hungry 6 A less B more C much D little 7 A time B land C people D place 8 A air B meat C money D water 9 A provide B produce C waste D need 10 A important B hard C easy D necessary 11 A never B seldom C hardly D always 12 A It B They C We D That 13 A continue B stop C have D start 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 14 A how B when C what D where 15 A quickly B completely C finally D especially 三 选词填空 共三 选词填空 共 1 小题 小题 12 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写到答题 卷的相应位置 每个词限用一次 Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way For example a lot of elephants aren t 1 they are domesticated 驯养 They aren t kept as pets but a s working animals Every working elephant 2 its own keeper An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young and they grow up together In fact their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant s 3 perhaps 40 years Lots of elephants work in the forest moving heavy 4 when they are cut down Some give rides to tourists or 5 people during celebrations and festivals Keepers take excellent care of their elephants feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day 7 special animal in India is the cow Cows are protected animals 8 they aren t kept on farms or killed for food although people do use their milk So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities and nobody tries 9 them If they sit down in the middle of the road people 10 drive around them Do you think it s interesting 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共 4 小题 小题 13 A 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 1 Where can we get funny cards when we visit English A In the Cartoon Museum B On Stratford Butterfly Farm C At Cox s Hotel D At Cox s pub 2 Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox s Hotel A 9 00 18 00 on Friday B 10 30 17 30 on Tuesday C 12 00 1 30 on Saturday D 10 00 16 30 on Monday 3 How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm A 16 B 32 C 18 D 22 14 B Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life Well Greg Morten son wanted to climb a mountain but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life Greg s story began with failure In 1993 he set out to climb K2 the world s second highest mountain But Greg never made it to the top After five days he stumbled 踉跄 into the village of 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 Korphe in northern Pakistan injured 受伤 and hungry The kind villagers there looked after him for several days Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry and some of them were ill Also the village school didn t have a roof 屋顶 and the children wrote on the ground with sticks Greg knew he wanted to do something to help I ll build you a school he told the villagers I promise Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school He even lived in the car to save money Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school But this was just the beginning of something bigger Since th en Greg s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries too Greg hasn t finished yet He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries He has got many prizes but it s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy Greg has just written a best selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea It s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary 普通的 people can do with courage and determination 决 心 1 What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time A He fell ill B He was badly hurt and hungry C He lost his way D He failed in his business 2 How did Greg keep his promise to build a school A He raised and saved money B He did business to make money C He wrote a book to sell for money D He borrowed money from his friends 3 What does the underlined word this refer to A Saving money B Living in the car C Raising money D Building the school 4 What s the main idea of this passage A Building schools can help people to have a better life B We have to do something in return to those who help us 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 C Ordinary people can make a difference to people s lives D Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people 15 C Today there are many fires than in the past Over 100 000 wildfires burn each year in America Russia has 20 000 to 35 000 wildfires every year Australia has on average 60 000 each year These fires destroy 损害 huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires The first reason is climate 气候 change Recent weather has been warmer and drier This leads to dangerous fire conditions When lightening strikes 发生雷电 dry grass easily catches fire Hot winds add to the problem The wind spreads a fire quickly In 2010 Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century In just one month 500 fires destroyed over 2 000 homes Some people lost their lives Traditional fire fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires In America firefighters used to quickly put out every fire They didn t allow the grass and trees to burn As a result today many forests have thicker vegetation 植被 Thicker vegetation means more fuel 燃料 for fires Also without fires from time to time forests become overcrowded and unhealthy Some trees are dead The dead wood then easily catches fire So surprisingly America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire fighting practices Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest As a result countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally Sometimes fire fighters even start fires to get rid of 去 除 dead wood Of course they carefully control the fires The fire thins out old trees This allows sunlight to reach the ground As a result fires help new trees to grow Therefore if a fire is not a serious threat 威胁 to people firefighters may let it burn naturally 1 Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010 A Because lightening spread the fire B Because there was much fuel for fires C Because there were not enough firefighters D Because it was unusually hot dry and windy 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 2 What happens because of the traditional fire fighting practices in the USA A There are fewer wildfires B Trees and grass become thicker C The weather becomes warmer and drier D Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests 3 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Fires are serious threats to human beings B Australian firefighters don t put out fires C Fires can play an important role I forests D It s difficult for firefighters to control the fires 4 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Not all the fires in the forests must be put out B People s carelessness leads to dangerous fires C Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally D There are more fires in Russia than in the USA 16 D The first part of a new science fiction series 系列剧 was shown on NBC last night Star Trek is about a spacecraft 宇宙飞船 which travels faster than the speed of light The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century First we ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible Let s think about these predictions If we find life forms on other planets will they be intelligent I hope so But we human beings might not be friendly I don t think we ll believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now But this is science fiction so we can be optimistic And Star Trek s idea of life in the future is communicators And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because you ll have an electronic notebook And if you get ill the doctor won t have to examine you a machine will read your body The strangest manchine includes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second The ideas are interesting and in my opinion there s only one problem with star trek the acting The TV company 公司 will have to get better actors If they do that the show might be a success If the acting doesn t improve Star Trek won t last for more than one series Of course my prediction may be wrong I can t see into the future 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 1 What is Star Trek A A TV play B A popular song C A spacecraft D An alien 2 What does the underlined word optimistic mean A Lucky and happy B Hopeful and confident C Helpful and creative D Thankful and popular 3 What s the writer s opinion about Star Trek A The life forms on other planets are stupid B Interesting ideas make a new series popular C The new series might not be successful without better actors D Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens 4 Which would be the best title for the passage A Aliens on Other Planets B The Idea of Human Life C A Science Fiction D A New Series about Future 五 信息匹配 共五 信息匹配 共 1 小题 小题 17 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项 A B C D 和 F 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项 中有两项为多余选项 Hip hop Planet 1 Countries like France Brazil and even Japan have their own hip hop culture But where did this strange speaking singing style come from Many centuries ago in West Africa traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA it developed into different musical styles For example blues and jazz 2 And in the 1970s there were many poor areas in New York There wasn t any money for music lessons in schools so kids made their own music Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets Everybody joined in MCs had rapping 说唱 competitions Every week there were talented new dancers new DJs and new MCs Hip hop culture was born 3 It was 1980 I was at a party in New York There was a young DJ at the party He was playing records While he was putting a record on a kid picked up a microphone 话筒 and began tapping Some other kids were break dancing to the music It was loud and boring and I hated it I 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 preferred jazz 4 Today s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up The last time I heard hip hop I was in West Africa 5 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip hop artist He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today We live on a hip hop planet 六 完成句子 共六 完成句子 共 1 小题 小题 18 D Darren C Carol D Hi Caro 1 C Oh hi Darren I m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow D Oh really Well I m free this afternoon 2 C Actually I ve nearly finished Jim and I are going to put up some ads later though Could you please help us with that D 3 C That s wonderful Oh there s one more thing Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door D Not at all 4 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 C Around six would be great D OK 5 C Great Thanks Darren 七 书面表达 共七 书面表达 共 1 小题 小题 19 英文有句谚语 East wast home s best 某英文报以此为标题 向广大中学生征文 请根据下面图 表信息写一篇短文 介绍你家的情况 内容包括 你家的居室及居住环境 家庭成员及家庭成员之 间的关系 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好 提示 1 短文应包括图表中的全部信息 条理清楚 行文连贯 2 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 3 词数不少于 80 开头已给出 不计入总词数 East wast home s best 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 答案部分答案部分 1 考点 代词 不定代词 试题解析 Somebody 某人 nobody 没有人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 根据句意得知选 B 答案 B 2 考点 连词 连接词 试题解析 句意 如果更多的人使用公共交通 将会更少的污染 故选 D 答案 D 3 考点 动词 动词短语 试题解析 Taste 品尝 smell 闻 wash 洗 plant 种植 根据句意 新鲜的食物对你有好处 但是你必须洗 一下 因为有时有点脏 故选 C 答案 C 4 考点 名词 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 试题解析 句意 学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则 A exercises 练习 B problems 问题 C skills 技能 技巧 D rules 规则 Follow the rules 遵守规定 答案 D 5 考点 现在完成时 试题解析 have gone to 去了某地 句意 本和苏不在家 是不是 是的 他们去伦敦出差了 答案 A 6 考点 形容词 试题解析 句意 所有的围巾都很漂亮 我不能决定选那一条 我看这条红色的 我认为它是 A beautiful 漂亮的 B more beautiful 更漂亮的 C the most beautiful 最漂亮的 D less beautiful 更不漂亮 的 故选 C 答案 C 7 考点 情态动词 试题解析 A can 可以 B must 必须 C should 应该 D is supposed to 被要求 被期待 又根据句 意得知选 A 答案 A 8 考点 副词 试题解析 A actually 事实上 B firstly 首先 C luckily 幸运地 D exactly 刚好 恰好 句意 我的票丢了 但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张 答案 C 9 考点 一般将来时 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 试题解析 句意 你今天晚上有什么安排吗 是的 我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭 今天晚上时间还没有 来 故用一般将来时 答案 D 10 考点 一般现在时被动式 试题解析 句意 你不能在这里面穿鞋子 它是不允许的 这里 it 是句子的主语 它与 allow 之间是被动关系 穿鞋不被允许 用被动语态 答案 B 11 考点 社会现象类 试题解析 1 考查连词及语境理解 句意 我们大多数人一天吃三餐 我们认为一天我们当然该吃 三餐 我们没有去思考 但是专家们说食品危机要来了 A And 并且 表示递进 B But 但是 表 示转折 C Or 或者 表示选择 D Until 直到 在 之前 表示时间 根据语境可知 这里表示 含义转折 故用 but 选 B 2 考查动词及语境理解 句意 这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度 A change 改变 B find 找到 C get 得到 D tell 告诉 讲述 危机来临 改变我们 故选 A 3 C 考查短语介词及语境理解 句意 食品大量需要 因为世界人口在增长 A instead of 代替 而 不 B thanks to 幸亏 C because of 因为 D as for 至于 对于 因为人口的增长 所以世界上食品 需要在增加 表示原因 选 C 4 句意 在 2050 年前 地球上至少需要养活 90 亿人 A help 帮助 B have 拥有 C feed 喂养 D meet 认识 前后文都在谈论食品 可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多的人 故选 C 5 句意 那么 一个饥饿的 拥挤的世界要做些什么呢 A busy 忙碌的 B tired 疲倦 的 C thirsty 口渴的 D hungry 饥饿的 从前段意思 两个问题 人口众多 食物短缺 故 选 D 6 考查副词及语境理解 句意 一条建议是少吃肉 A less 更少的 修饰不可数名词 B more 更多 的 修饰可数或不可数名词 C much 许多 修饰不可数名词 D little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 表示否定含义 从后面的句子 肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源 可知这里是 少吃肉 与现在的水 平相比 用比较级 故选 A 7 考查名词及语境理解 句意 生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地 A time 时间 B land 土地 C people 人 D place 地点 根据上文 生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源 谷物转换成肉 而谷物在土地上生长 故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地 故选 B 8 考查名词及语境理解 句意 也比蔬菜多 5 到 10 倍的水 A air 空气 B meat 肉 C money 钱 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 D water 水 从后句 and it will save water 而且会节约水 可知 这里选 D 9 句意 因此 少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水 A provide 提供 B produce 生产 C waste 浪费 D need 需要 根据本文观点 少吃肉 可以少用土地来生产 透视动物 也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地 故选 A 10 考查形容词及语境理解 句意 少吃肉 人们需要以改变饮食习惯 那不容易啊 A important 重要 B hard 困难 C easy 容易 D necessary 必需 改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事 故选 C 11 考查副词及语境理解 句意 比如说 美国人一直喜欢肉 A never 从不 绝不 B seldom 很 少 不常 C hardly 几乎不 D always 总是 一直 这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子 可以推测出是 一直喜欢吃肉 故选 D 12 考查代词及语境理解 句意 同时 在发展中国家 像中国和巴西 过去二十年肉类的销售量 翻了一番 到 2050 年前 还要翻一番 两个句子的主语是 sales of meat 肉的销售 是个复数名词 短语 用 they 来指代 故选 B 13 考查动词及语境理解 句意 肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力 A continue 继续 B stop 停止 C have 有 必须 D start 开始 肉量需求持续增长 对自然资源持续施压 故选 A 14 考查疑问词及语境理解 句意 然而 我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么 A how 怎样 用 how 问时 后面的动词要带宾语 B when 何时 问时间 C what 什么 what 作后面动词的逻辑宾 语 后动词不需带宾语 D where 在哪儿 问地点 Eat 未带宾语 故选 what 吃什么 选 C 15 句意 对于食肉爱好者 我们不需要完全放弃吃肉 但是我们需要多吃谷物 少吃肉 A quickly 快随地 B completely 完全地 C finally 最终地 D especially 特别地 从后句 的 少吃肉 多吃谷物 可以推测出这里的意思是 不完全放弃 故选 B 答案 1 5 BACCD6 10 ABDAC11 15 DBACB 12 考点 用单词适当形式填空 试题解析 1 句意 例如 许多大象不是野生的 而是被驯养出来的 与后句的 domesticated 被驯养 相对的 是野生的 故用 wild 2 句意 每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人 从句意可以推测出这里 有 every elephant 是第三人 成单数 故填 has 3 句意 事实上 他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续 故填 life 4 句意 许多大象在森林劳动 搬运砍到的树木 从后句的 cut down 砍到可以推测出用 trees 5 一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人 故用 carry 6 句意 饲养者在精心照顾大象 喂养的好 并且没工作日后给他们洗澡 从前后的句意可以推测 出用 well 7 在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛 讲完一种动物大象 开始讲另一种动物 故用 another 8 句意 因为在印度 奶牛是受保护的动物 所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的 前后是因果 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 关系 故用 so 9 句意 在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去 但是没有人想去控制他们 由前一句奶牛 作为印度的保护动物 在城市里可以看到他们四处走动 故用 to contol 10 如果他们坐在路中间 人们通常会绕着他们行驶 从前面可知 保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由 故用 usually 答案 1 wild2 has3 life4 trees5 carry6 well7 Another8 so9 to control10 usually 13 考点 广告布告类阅读 试题解析 1 根据得知 2 根据得知 3 根据得知 答案 1 A2 C3 D 14 考点 人物传记 故事类阅读 试题解析 1 根据 After five days he stumbled 踉跄 into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan injured 受伤 and hungry 得知 2 根据 Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school He even lived in the car to save money 得知 3 根据 Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school 得知 4 本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事 答案 1 B2 A3 D4 C 15 考点 社会现象类阅读 试题解析 1 根据 Hot winds add to the problem The wind spreads a fire quickly In 2010 Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century 得知 2 根据 Traditional fire fighting practices