2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 3 新人教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 3 3 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 Henry came in for a large share of his father s fortune 答案 Fortunately fortune 2 The of the film is a Greek who bought the machine from the manufacturer direct 答案 director directly 3 Jimmy is a who never lacks and always presents us something while at the same time sets us thinking of something humour 答案 humorist humour humorous 4 The accomplished has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a of Hamlet perform 答案 performer performance 5 Bob and Liz us to dinner last night during which time Bob told us many jokes for making it an night entertain 答案 entertained entertainment entertaining 短语应用 be content with badly off direct entertain wear out cut off have difficulty in 1 With the electricity all the machines had to stop working 答案 cut off 2 Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living condition was than mine 答案 worse off 3 We after working in the fields the whole day long 答案 were worn out 4 Who the film A World Without Thieves Feng Xiaogang 答案 directed 5 He the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen 答案 entertained 6 Do you learning English 答案 have difficulty in 7 I managed to finish the work alone and myself 答案 was content with 用适当的介词填空 1 Can t you see the bus coming the street corner 答案 round 2 He is looking for a hole the ground 答案 in 3 As we all know Beijing is famous a lot of places of interest 答案 for 4 To tell you the truth she is kind me all the time 答案 to 5 He had to make a living begging 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 by 完成句子 1 He 发了财 by selling pictures 答案 made a fortune 2 令人吃惊的 that such a little child can drink so much beer 答案 It is astonishing 3 He went out to play 作业未完成 答案 leaving his homework unfinished 4 随着时间的推移 we improved our English step by step 答案 With time going by 5 从他的外表看 we know he is a doctor 答案 Judging from his appearance 6 解决问题的关键 is to meet the demand made by the customers 答案 The key to solving the problem 完形填空 2008 年江苏 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland In an interview she recalled how she became a percussion soloist 打击乐器独奏演员 in spite of her disability Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began taking piano lessons when I was eight The older I got the more my passion 酷爱 for music grew But I also began to gradually lose my 2 Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 3 and by age twelve I was completely deaf But my love for music never 4 me My goal was to become a percussion soloist even though there were none at that time To perform I 5 to hear music differently from others I play in my stocking feet and can 6 the pitch of a note 音调高低 by the vibrations 振动 I feel through my body and through my 7 My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 8 that I have I was determined to be assessed as a musician not as a deaf musician and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London No other deaf student had 9 this before and some teachers 10 my admission Based on my performance I was 11 admitted and went on to 12 with the academy s highest honours After that I established myself as the first full time solo percussionist I 13 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists I have been a soloist for over ten years Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf it didn t 14 that my passion couldn t be realized I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 15 by others Follow your passion follow your heart They will lead you to the place you want to go 解读 Evelyn 是苏格兰第一位打击乐器独奏演员 她靠自信与执著战胜了残疾 铸就了 梦想 1 A conditions B opinions C actions D recommendations 解析 从下文可知 医生以及其他的人都认为她不能成为音乐家 因为她可能会变成 聋哑人 而她决定不让别人的观点影响自己 答案 B 2 A sight B hearing C touch D taste 用心 爱心 专心3 解析 从下文的 deaf 可以看出 Evelyn 渐渐失去了听觉 答案 B 3 A evidence B result C excuse D cause 解析 失去听觉的原因是神经的损伤 答案 D 4 A left B excited C accompanied D disappointed 解析 对音乐的爱好从没有离开过 我 答案 A 5 A turned B learned C used D ought 解析 为了弥补听觉的障碍 Evelyn 开始学习与众不同的 听 音乐的方法 答案 B 6 A tell B see C hear D smell 解析 tell 在这里表示 识别 辨别 答案 A 7 A carefulness B movement C imagination D experience 解析 听不到 只能凭借想象力 答案 C 8 A sense B effort C feeling D idea 解析 every sense that I have 我所有的感官 答案 A 9 A done B accepted C advised D admitted 解析 在这之前 还没有一位聋哑学生做到过 指成为一位音乐家 因此许多老师都 反对录取我 答案 A 10 A supported B followed C required D opposed 解析 根据上题分析 可知此处应用 oppose 反对 答案 D 11 A usually B finally C possibly D hopefully 解析 从下文的 and went on to 可知 根据我的成绩 我最终被录取 答案 B 12 A study B research C graduate D progress 解析 从下面的 with the academy s highest honours 可知 Evelyn 以音乐学院最 优异的成绩毕业 答案 C 13 A wrote B translated C copied D read 解析 从下文可知 因为很少有专门为打击乐器独奏演员谱写的乐曲 所以 Evelyn 亲自谱写创作 答案 A 14 A mean B seem C conclude D say 用心 爱心 专心4 解析 mean 意味着 其他选项不符合语境 答案 A 15 A directed B guided C taught D limited 解析 Evelyn 通过亲身经历告诉我们不要被别人牵绊 要保持热情 不停地追求梦想 答案 D 阅读理解 A 2009 年辽宁 A When I was going home to India last year I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China When India had not opened up its markets to the world I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans Thankfully we can get all these anywhere in India now Still her answer surprised me Green tea As long as I can remember she didn t even drink Indian tea I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story My mother and her brother both regular newspaper readers believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses At the turn of the century China was not really familiar to the average Indian It was a strange country How things change And how soon Now every town of any size seems to have a China Market And everyone is talking about China The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment 投资 and such a step would work wonders as it did for China But it s a two way street I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software Meanwhile all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China No wonder that trade which was only in the millions just ten years ago was expected to hit about US 15 billion for last year and US 20 billion by 2008 a goal set by both governments No wonder my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino Indian 中印 century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino Indian Friendship Year But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了一个印度人对中国的印象 中国的发展令他惊讶不已 另 外 中国和印度相互合作 实现了双赢 1 Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea A She was tired of Indian tea B She had a son working in China C She believed it had a curing effect D She was fond of Chinese products 解析 根据第五段最后一句话可知答案 答案 C 2 What does the author mean by it s a two way street in Paragraph 10 A China and India have different traffic rules B Tea trade works wonders in both India and China 用心 爱心 专心5 C Chinese products are popular in both China and India D The exchanges between India and China benefit both 解析 结合上下文可知 这句话的意思是 中国和印度互惠互利 共同发展 答案 D 3 What do we know about the Indian IT industry A It will move its head office to Shenzhen B It is seeking further development in China C It has attracted an investment of US 15 billion D It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008 解析 由第十段可知 B 项正确 答案 B 4 In the text the author expresses A his concern for his mother s health B his support for drinking Chinese green tea C his surprise at China s recent development D his wonder at the growth of India s IT industry 解析 综观全文可知 作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已 因此 C 项正确 答案 C B 2008 年安徽 People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb you re wrong Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms 体育馆 Here people are learning on special climbing walls The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet How do people climb the wall To climb you need special shoes and a harness 保护带 around your chest to hold you There are ropes 绳索 tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you don t fall A beginner s wall is usually about 15 feet high and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to Sometimes it s easy to see the next piece of metal Sometimes it s not The most difficult part is to control your fear It s normal for humans to be afraid of falling so it s difficult not to feel fear But when you move away from the wall the harness and the ropes hold you and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a complete workout When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger 5 What can we infer from the passage A People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays B It is impossible to build up one s body by climbing C People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors D It is always easy to see holding places in climbing 解析 推理判断题 由本文第一段中 People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then 和第三段中 Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone 可推断出答案 答案 A 6 The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is A to tie ropes to your harness B to control your fear 用心 爱心 专心6 C to move away from the wall D to climb straight up 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 The most difficult part is to control your fear 可以推断出应该控制一下恐惧心理 答案 B 7 The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably means A settlement B exercise C excitement D tiredness 解析 词义猜测题 由文中最后一段最后一句 When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger 可知 该词意为 锻炼 答案 B 8 Why does the author write this passage A To tell people where to find gyms B To prove the basic need for climbing C To encourage people to climb mountains D To introduce the sport of wall climbing 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可以判断出作者主要介绍了 wall climbing 这项运动 答案 D 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 A sense of humor God s greatest gift to mankind is universally considered the most valuable personality It is born within every person s heart but has to be cultivated A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers or like a dish without seasoning In a sense your personality lies in your sense of humor Humor can improve physical as well as mental well being It helps us bear our burdens lessen our tension overcome our frustration With a piece of joke all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke and we are full of vigor once again Humor helps us live in harmony with others It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study But humor can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels With it you can always keep on good terms with oth