2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷解析版）

1 20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 四川卷 解析版 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 四川卷 解析版 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷 1 页至 9 页 第 卷 10 页 考试结束后 须将答案答在答题卡上 在本试题卷 草稿纸上答题无效 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第 卷 选择题 共 100 分 注意事项 1 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上 2 第 卷共两部分 共计 100 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 I m sorry I didn t finish it on time A Fine thanks B No thanks C Thanks a lot D Thanks anyway 2 Lydia doesn t feel like abroad Her parents are old A study B studying C studied D to study 3 There is in his words We should have a try A something B anything C nothing D everything 4 Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up A whether B although C for D so 5 How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class A Nothing much B Nothing serious C Never again D Never mind 6 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded A when B before C after D since 7 To get a better grade you should the notes again before the test A go over B get over C turn over D take over 2 8 Nick it s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there A in B for C of D on 9 All visitors to this village with kindness A treat B are treated C are treating D had been treated 10 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A why B how C what D which 11 Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 12 How was your recent trip to Sichuan I ve never had one before A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 13 Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out children s A touch B sight C reach D distance 14 I often the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the internet A look up B look at C kook for D look into 15 Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down A where B that C which D what 16 an important role in a new movie Andy has a chance to become famous A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 17 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed for the holidays A which B whose C when D where 18 Dr Peter Spence headmaster of the school told us fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge A 不填 A B 不填 The C the The D a A 3 19 What a mistake Yes I his doing it another way but without success A was suggesting B will suggest C would suggest D had suggested 20 The police still have I found the lost child but they re doing all they A can B may C must D should 1 D 解析 本题考查情景交际 上文说 对不起 我没有按时完成任务 言语当中充满了 抱歉 所以后者出于礼貌的考虑还是要谢谢他 Thanks anyway 不管怎样还是要谢谢 你 2 B 解析 考查固定结构 feel like doing 想要 喜欢做某事 故选 B 项 句意为 Lydia 不想出国留学 她的父母年龄太大了 3 A 解析 考查不定代词 something 有用的 重要的东西 anything 任何东西 nothing 没有任何东西 everything 所有的东西 句意为 他说的话中有一些有用的东西 我们 可以试一下 故选 A 项 4 B 解析 考查从属连词 although 作为连词引导让步状语从句 句意为 尽管我很难叫 醒他 但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉 前后句子表达 虽然 但是 的转折语 气 故选 B 项 whether 作为连词可接名词从句表示 是否 的意思 接让步状语从句表 示 不管 无论 与题意不符 for 作为连词引导原因状语从句 so 作为连词引导结果 状语从句 均不合题意 5 C 解析 考查情景交际 上文说 你怎么能这么粗鲁 我们上着课就走了进来了呢 有些生气的意思 所以下文应该表示歉意 用 never again 再也不会出现这种情况了 符合题意 故选 C 项 nothing much 没有什么 无关紧要的事 nothing serious 没 什么严重的 Never mind 没关系 不用担心 6 D 解析 考查固定句型 It is was 时间段 since 从句 表示 自从 以来已经有 多长时间了 7 A 解析 考查短语辨析 go over 复习 仔细查看 get over 从 恢复过来 turn over 反复考虑 翻倒 take over 接替 接收 根据句意 要得到好的成绩 考试之前 你需要婚庆来之前再复习一下 故选 A 项 8 D 解析 考查介词 on 在此处作介词表示 关于 与有 关 句意 在你去中国之 4 前 先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处 故选 D 项 in 表示 在 方面 for 表示 为了 of 表示 其中 9 B 解析 考查动词的时态 语态 treat 与 visitors 之间是动宾关系 故用被动语态 排除 A C 项 又因为句子中没有明确的过去时间点 所以不能用过去完成时 排除 D 项 故选 B 项 表示一般情况 10 C 解析 考查名词性从句 in 介词后面接宾语从句 且从句中缺 do 的宾语 故选 C 项 why how 在句中作状语 which 在名词性从句中作定语 11 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处为不定式作目的状语 句意 Simon 做了个大竹箱来放 那只受伤的小鸟 直到它能飞 故选 D 项 12 B 解析 考查比较级的否定 句意 你最近的四川之旅怎么样 我从来没有比这次 更快乐的旅途了 言外之意这次是我最快乐的 not never 等否定词与比较级连用表达 最高级意义 故选 B 项 13 C 解析 考查单词辨析 out of one s reach 某人够不着 out of touch 失去联系 out of sight 看不见 句意 要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方 故 选 C 项 14 A 解析 考查短语辨析 look up 查阅 look at 看 注视 kook for 寻找 look into 朝里看 调查 句意 我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词 故选 A 项 15 B 解析 考查强调句 此处为强调句的一般疑问句 强调句的一般疑问句构成是 is was it 被强调部分 that 其它部分 故选 B 项 句意 他是不是在船沉没后一个 月 在那座孤岛上被救起的 16 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 offer 与逻辑主语 Andy 之间是被动关系 故用过去分词 作 状语 句意 Andy 获得了一部新电影里一个重要的角色 所以他有机会成名 17 B 解析 考查定语从句 先行词在从句中作 customers 的定语 故选 B 项 which 在定 语从句中作主语 宾语 表语 when where 作状语 句意 大部分顾客是学生的那家 学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了 18 A 解析 考查冠词 第一个空 headmaster 校长 属于职位头衔前面不加冠词 第二 个空为分数的表达 五分之一应表达为 a fifth 故选 A 项 句意 校长 Peter Spence 博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习 19 D 解析 考查动词的时态 由语境可知因为没有采纳我的建议 现在他出了错 事情已 经发生 是过去 我的建议应该是在他做这件事之前 即过去的过去 所以应该用过去 5 完成时 20 A 解析 考查情态动词 句意 警察仍然还没有找到那个丢失的孩子 但是他们正在竭 尽所能的寻找 can 表示能力符合题意 故选 A 项 may 表示或许 must 表示肯定 should 表示应该 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I truly feel that my mother led me here to Morzaine and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman When Mum 21 in October 2007 I was cook In December that year while I was working for a wedding a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 I was distraught 忧心如焚的 Some days later I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found 25 he returned it Hearing he I d 26 Mum for six months before her death he said Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks I come to Morzaine a small friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it What was 29 to be a stopgap 权宜之计 trip turned into a new life I kept traveling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in months In December 2008 I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time A month later I met Paul who was traveling here We fell in love In the beginning I didn t want to discuss 32 because the sadness of losing Mum 33 felt great Paul understood that and never 34 me But by summer we got married A year later we used his saving and the money from the sale of Mom s house to build our own 35 We want to give our guests a 36 feel so each room is themed 以 为题 around memories from our lives There are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room We are having a wonderful life Mum 38 naturally part of it 39 there s no way we would be here If it wasn t for the 40 she gave me I 6 know she s here in spirit keeping an eye on us 21 A died B came C returned D visited 22 A burned B disappeared C broke D dropped 23 A shown B comforted C persuaded D told 24 A hiding B stealing C selling D wearing 25 A Luckily B Naturally C Surely D Hopefully 26 A nursed B cured C missed D guarded 27 A long B hard C merry D free 28 A suddenly B finally C nearly D immediately 29 A said B proved C supposed D judged 30 A smarter B higher C firmer D lighter 31 A honoured B hired C regarded D trained 32 A travel B business C children D marriage 33 A recently B once C still D first 34 A left B pushed C surprised D interrupted 35 A hotel B restaurant C home D shop 36 A homely B lively C motherly D friendly 37 A ought to B used to C might D could 38 A takes B keeps C looks D feels 39 A unless B while C because D though 40 A money B chair C house D necklace 21 A 考查动词词义和语境理解 die 去世 come 来 return 返回 归还 visit 拜访 有 下文的 death 可知母亲 去世了 22 B 考查动词词义和语境理解 disappear 丢失不见 burn 燃烧 break 打破 drop 降低 落下 有后文的我感到 忧心如焚 及 归还 return 可知此处是指项链丢失了 23 D 考查动词词义和语境理解 找了几天没有找到 几天之后别人 告诉 tell 了我 项链的下落 show 展示 comfort 安慰 persuade 劝服 24 C 考查动词辨析和语境理解 既然是赚了一大笔钱 捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了 hid 隐藏 steal 偷 没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的 wear 穿戴 25 A 考查副词词义及语境理解 项链失而复得 我 是幸运地 luckily 幸运地 7 naturally 自然地 surely 确定地 hopefully 有希望地 26 A 考查动词词义及语境理解 母亲去世前我 护理 了她六个月 nurse 护理 照料 cure 治愈 母亲已去世 没有治愈 miss 怀念 guard 保护 守卫 27 B 考查形容词词义及语境理解 在万家团圆的圣诞节 母亲刚去世 对我来说一定很 难熬 28 D 考查副词词义及语境理解 我已来到小镇 Morzaine 就 立刻 喜欢上了它 immediately 立刻 马上 suddenly 突然 finally 最后 终于 nearly 几乎 差不 多 29 C 考查短语辨析及语境理解 一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情 be supposed to 认为应该 be said to 据说 be proved to 据证明 be judged to 据判断 30 D 考查形容词词义及语境理解 light 明亮的 敞亮的 smart 伶俐的 聪明的 high 高的 firm 结实的 牢固的 我的心情比过去的几个月 敞亮了 很多 31 B 考查动词词义和语境理解 hire 雇用 honour 尊敬 regard 看作 注意 train 训 练 我 受雇 到这里来当宾馆的经理 32 D 考查名词词义和语境理解 后文的 But by summer we got married 暗示此处 为刚开始我没有心情谈论 婚姻 因为我 还 沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中 33 C 考查副词词义及语境理解 解释同上 still 仍然 仍旧 recently 最近 once 一 旦 一次 first 第一 最早 首先 34 B 考查动词词义和语境理解 Paul 理解我的心情 从不 催促 我结婚 push 催促 leave 离去 离开 surprise 使惊奇 使诧异 interrupt 打断 35 A 考查语境理解 上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理 现在我们开了家自己的 宾馆 36 A 考查语境理解 后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的 我们这样做是为 了让客人有一种 家 的感觉 37 B 考查情态动词及语境理解 这把小椅子 以前 是放在母亲的卧室里的 38 D 考查语境理解 母亲已去世 但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以 感觉 的到 39 C 考查连词和语境理解 这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的 原因 because 引导原因状语从句 unless 引导条件状语从句 while 引导时间和比较 状语从句 though 引导让步状语从句 40 D 考查语境理解 前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的 项链 在记述 8 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A It s 5 00 in the morning when the alarm 闹钟 rings in my ears I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom I turn on the light and put on my glasses The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully Usually I go for a long run but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement As I near the end of the exercise I feel extremely tired but a smile is of my face 41It s a smile because the DVD is over but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit Some people enjoy shopping smoking food work or even chocolate But I need exercise to get through each day 42Some shake heads when they see me run through the town Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother s chocolate cake 42They raise their eyebrows surprised by my no thank you or by my choice to have a salad Over the years I have learned it s okay to just say no I shouldn t feel sorry for refusing food that I don t want to eat 43So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5 00 a m What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream Commitment A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety increases self confidence and energy extends life and 44above all improves my body shape This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right It s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out 41 Why is there a smile on the author s face in the morning A Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully B Because she finishes her favorite exercise C Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D Because she feels a sense of achievement 9 42 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 A She doesn t like others r politely B She likes to make others surprised C Others don t understand what she does D Others try to help her by offering her food 43 What does the underlined word commitment in the last paragraph mean A Good health B Firm belief C A strong power D A regular half 44 What can we learn about the author from the text A She acts in a strange way B She wants to look different from others C She aims to develop a good body shape D She has difficult getting along with others 41 D 本题考查细节理解 根据第一段最后一句话 It s a smile because the DVD is over but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit 可知 作者脸上的微笑不是因为 DVD 的结束 而是因为一种成功的微笑 因为自己锻炼挑战了 身体的极限 42 C 本题考查细节理解 从别人看到我跑步穿过城镇摇头 当我拒绝别人给我的可口食物 时我拒绝接受 他们感到惊讶可以看出他们不明白 我这样做是为了保持体形 愉悦身 心 43 B 本题考查推理判断 我能够每天早上很早起床锻炼 抵御住美味的诱惑 需要坚定的 信念和意志力 44 C 本题考查细节理解 根据最后一段中的 above all improves my body shape 可知作者加强锻炼 克制饮食的主要目的是为了保持一个好的体型 B ExploitExploit youryour parkingparking spacespace An unused parking space or garage can make money If you live near a city center or an airport you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week Put an 10 advertisement 广告 for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark RentRent 出租 出租 a a roomroom Spare room Not only will a lodger 房客 earn you an income but also thanks to the government backed rent a room program 45you won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy MakeMake moneymoney duringduring specialspecial eventsevents Don t want a full time lodger Then rent on a short term basis If you live in the capital renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money 46Grashpadder can advertise your space LiveLive onon setset Renting your home out as a film set could earn you hundreds of pounds a day depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked UseUse youryour roofroof You need the right kind of roof but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment around 14 000 and let you use the energy produced for nothing In return they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid 47However you have to sign a 25 year agreement with the supplier which could prevent you from changing the roof 45 If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year the tax you need to pay will be based on A 800 B 500 C 4500 D 5000 46 Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event A On Letpark B On Roomspare C On Grashpadder 11 D On Roommateeasy 47 If you want to use energy free you have to A sign an agreement with the government B pay around 14 000 for the equipment C sell the roof to some energy companies D keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years 48 For whom the text most probably written A Lodgers B Advertisers C House owners D Online companies 45 B 本题考查逻辑推理 根据文章第二部分中的 You won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year 可知出租房子所得金额 4500 英镑以下是不用交 税的 所以 5000 英镑应交税金额为 5000 4500 500 英镑 46 C 本题考查细节理解 根据文章第三部分最后一句话 Grashpadder can advertise your space 可知在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到 Grashpadder 刊登广告 47 D 本题考查细节理解 根据文章最后一部分最后一句话 However you have to sign a 25 year agreement with the supplier which could prevent you from changing the roof 可知你要想免费的使用能源需要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议保证 25 年 内不改变自己的屋顶 48 C 本题考查推理判断 本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的 一些技巧 由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写 C The pound new Library of Birmingham LoB will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization 数字化 of everyday life Set to open in 2013 the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre with which it will share some equipment As digital media 媒介 is important to its idea 49the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies 12 Brian Gambles the LoB project director says 51 a it is about giving people the right tools for learning The aim is to mix the physical with the digital 51 b Providing 24 hour services which can be used through many different ways It is important to enable us to reach more people more effectively The digital library will he says be as important as the physical one allowing the distant use of the services making sure that it is never closed to the public Even before the LoB is complete the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual 虚拟的 LoB designed by Baden the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists 50Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens Two other small Birmingham based digital companies are working on the LoB projects Substrat a digital design company is developing what it calls an enlarged reality project It is about the use of an exciting smart phone an important part of LoB the which is the early stages of development And The People s Archive is an online library of figures of the city being built content company in Cahoots 51 d in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material Gambles says Technology will enable us to make the library s and services open to citizens as sever before 49 The underline part its idea in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of A the equipment B the project C the digital media D the physical library 50 While visiting the Virtual LoB the public can A get a general idea of the LoB B meet more world famous experts C learn how to put up a library building D understand how the specialists work on the project 51 Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens a It offers better learning tools 13 b It reaches users in different ways c It provides users with smart phone d It allows users to enrich its material e It gives non stop physical and digital services A a b d B a c e C b c d D b d e 52 This text more probably from A a computer book B a library guide C a project handbook D newspaper report 49 B 考查推理判断 根据第二部分中的 the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies 可知 its 即是 the project 50 A 考查细节理解 根据倒数第三段 Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB 可知当参观数字化图书馆时公众可以了解 LoB 51 A 考查细节理解 根据第四段中 it is about giving people the right tools for learning Providing 24 hour services which can be used through many different ways 可知 a 和 b 正确 根据倒数第二段中的 users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material 可知 d 正确 故选 A 项 52 D 考查推理判断 该文章主要介绍了一座在建的数字化图书馆 属于新闻报道类的文章 应是节选自报纸 a computer book 电脑书籍 a library guide 图书馆指导 a project handbook 工程手册 D Experience may possibly be the best teacher but it is not a particularly 14 good teacher You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words but they actually come from James March a predecessor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making 53For years March possibly be wisest philosopher of management has studied how humans think and act and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning Experience is respected experience is sought experience is explained The problem is that learning from experience involves 涉及 serious complications