2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《Sporting events》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届英语一轮精品复习导学案 届英语一轮精品复习导学案 Unit2 SportingUnit2 Sporting events events 译林 译林 牛津版必修牛津版必修 4 4 一 知识复习 一 词汇部分 1 原句再现 Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of Hera the wife of the Greek god Zeus P22 知识要点 separate 与 divide 的区别 诊断练习 给出划线部分词语的汉语意思 I wanted a separate room We went our separate ways home from the theatre We didn t go home separately until 6 o clock England is separated from France by the English Channel Our school is divided into 46 classes 2 原句再现 Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory P23 知识要点 fit suit match 用法辨析 诊断练习 用 fit suit match 的适当形式填空 We can t him in strength The shoes me well but the color doesn t me Don t you think the shirt my tie The key doesn t the lock If you want to go by metro that me fine 3 原句再现 Do you know when the ancient games began It was in the year 776BC they were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries until AD 394 P22 知识要点 every each 用法辨析 诊断练习 用 every each 填空 He gave a book to of his parents comrade was there and each did his work 用心 爱心 专心 2 We have our own office of them are is here He goes to the tea house second day 4 原句再现 Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus P22 知识要点 take part in join in attend participate in 用法辨析 诊断练习 用 take part in join in attend participate in 的适当形式填空 Li lei just won the national physics completion Will you celebrating A participate B join us in C take part in D join When parents their children s education the children are often more successful A join B take part in C attend D enter Did John the general cleaning yesterday afternoon No He church together with his parents A take part in joined B attend joined in C join in took part in D take part in attended 5 原句再现 Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus P22 知识要点 honor 的词块 诊断练习 用 honor 的固定搭配填空 We will give a celebration the soldiers coming back from the fighting against Sichuan Big earthquake May I being invited to your wedding party You us a great by attending our class meeting regardless of your being busy The hard working student his first place in the maths contest by our head teacher Will you me a birthday gift 6 原句再现 Unlike today s Olympic Games the ancient games were always held at the same place Only Greek men were allowed to compete P22 用心 爱心 专心 3 知识要点 compete 的用法 诊断练习 用 compete 的适当形式填空 Over a hundred candidates for the position People were very curious about who would get it How many runners will be in the marathon He believed that nobody could with him We against other countries in trade if we don t develop our national economy between the two football teams has been the focus people are looking forward to Our company is no longer in world market due to our poor management The from all parts in the world were struck by the green Olympics in Beijing 7 原句再现 There are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement P23 知识要点 attempt try 用法辨析 诊断练习 用 attempt try 的适当形式填空 She made an to pass the exam but it was too difficult He to escape from the prison but he couldn t find anybody to help him The boy failed in his to win the first prize I ve this new detergent 洗涤剂 with excellent result The murderer was caught and then sentenced to eight years in prison 8 原句再现 I ll share some interesting facts and stories with you and then we ll have time for questions P22 知识要点 share 的用法 9 原句再现 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games P22 用心 爱心 专心 4 知识要点 delight 的用法 10 原句再现 There are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement P23 知识要点 limit 的用法 11 原句再现 He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement P25 知识要点 state 的用法 12 原句再现 If a city has plenty of parks this could help its bid to be an Olympic city P29 知识要点 plenty of 的用法 二 句型部分 1 原句再现 Among them are many well known athletes P22 知识要点 主谓全倒装 诊断练习 选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 On the wall two large portraits A hangsB hang C hanged D hanging all the salesmen and saleswomen A Were present at the meeting B Present were at the meeting C Be present at the meeting D Present at the meeting were On the top of the hill here the old man once lived A a temple stands there B a temple standing C does a temple stand D stands a temple 二 词汇识记 一 单词部分 1 雌性的 2 现在的 3 支持者 4 移动 5 国际的 6 从事 7 去掉 8 协会 9 活动 10 相当 11 technique 12 version 13 significance 14 absence 用心 爱心 专心 5 二 词块部分 1 高兴地做 be to do 2 实现梦想 one s dream 3 肩并肩 一起 共同 并排 by 4 开幕式 opening 5 打破纪录 the record 6 对 做出贡献 make to 7 把 放在一起 8 旅游胜地 tourist 9 在 发挥作用 在 扮演角色 play a in10 控制住 keep 11 给 让路 for 12 想出办法 with 13 完成 get 14 做热身运动 do 三 巩固练习 一 单项填空 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项 40 分 1 Tom and Mary in 1998 that is to say they for 10 yeas A married have married B have been married are married C got married have been married D were married have married 2 He has worked on the research several years but something he hopes for doesn t A come to lights B come to a light C come to lighting D come to light 3 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point 10 四川 A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 4 You didn t invite Bill him too A Must I invite B Must I have invited C Should I invite D Should I have invited 5 Her shoes her dress they look very well together 08 天津 A suit B fit C compare D match 6 It was his nervousness in the interview I think probably lost him the job A which B that C what D why 7 Know font if we want to the success but they may also out thinking 11 湖北 用心 爱心 专心 6 A direct B limit C change D improve 8 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear one 11 陕西 Other B Every C Another D More 9 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year 10 江西 A averageB numberC amountD quantity 10 A proper amount of exercise good health A contributes to B leads to C refer to D devotes to 11 Though to stop the speaker kept on talking at meeting A being told exciting B telling excited C to be told exciting D told excited 12 It is thought that one billion people in the world is half the world s workers earn their living by farming A that B which C what D as 13 Why are you still working on this project It s 4 o clock in the afternoon and you re supposed it by noon A to finish B to be finishing C to have finished D to have been finishing 14 I wonder if I can use your camera I don t have but my roommate does He bought last month A one one B it one C it it D one it 15 after the race that he didn t know what to say before so many reporters A So excited the champion was B So excited was the champion C So excited the champion felt D So excited felt the champion 16 Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad 09 江苏 用心 爱心 专心 7 A Attend B To attend C Attending D Having attended 17 not wait for him We would rather we there without him A Better went B Do will go C Had better went D Better should go 18 She was not here last Sunday otherwise I with her A could go there B were to go there C might have gone there D had gone there 19 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day accompanied by an adult 10 山东 A once B when C if D unless 20 This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets 10 湖北 A division B area C range D circle 二 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项 20 分 A In Canada and the United States there is a new group of children called satellite kids who live in one place but whose parents live in another place Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West In Asia especially in China Japan and Korea it is difficult to go to university Students must first pass the strict national examination However in Canada and the United States it is easy to go to university and anyone who wants to go can go As a result Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university The problem is that when Asians arrive they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East Also they find that they are very lonely and that they miss their homes Because of these two 用心 爱心 专心 8 reasons most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West Therefore these children become satellite kids and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kid problem Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them they are often absent from school To be a satellite kid means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well Also it means to grow up lonely because your parents are elsewhere What these satellite kids will probably say to their parents is that it s better to have parents around than to have a university education 1 Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because A they hope their children may easily find a job there B the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries C all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries D the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends 2 Satellite kids refer to Asian kids A without patents B living abroad alone C with university education D speaking no English 3 Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents A want to leave their own country B want them to go to university C return to their country to work D want them to be independent 4 Cananians and Americans began to notice the satellite kids problem because they think it brings some trouble to their countries it is not beneficial for children to grow up 用心 爱心 专心 9 it is harmful to the children s health it is to good for both children and parents to live 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Parents want better education for their kids B Parents feel lonely and miss their families C Canadians and Americans begin to notice the satellite kids problem D Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family 三 书面表达 40 分 你的美国朋友 Jim 发来邮件对于中国南方多数地区遭受雪灾表示关切 请根据以下内容给 Jim 回复邮件 向他介绍我国南方遭灾以及抗灾情况 1 时间 2008 年 1 月 2 地点 中国南方大约 21 个省级地区 其中湖南 贵州最重 3 损失 107 人死亡 电力设施 农作物和交通均遭破坏 经济损失严重 4 援助 政府已派出数万名技术人员 警察及士兵 众多国内人士捐款 提供衣服 食物 注意 1 词数 100 左右 开头和结尾已经为你写好 不计入总词数 2 可根据内容适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 参考词汇 省级 provincial level 经济的 economic 电力设施 power facilities 捐赠 捐款 donate vt Hello Jim I m glad to receive you letter 用心 爱心 专心 10 Yours Li Hua 用心 爱心 专心 11 一 知识复习 一 词汇部分 1 参考答案 单独的 分开的 分别地 与 分开 被分成 点拨拓展 separate 一般用作及物动词 意为 把 分开 常跟介词 from 搭配 强调 把相连或相联系的东西分开 separate 还可用作形容词 意为 单独的 分开的 不同的 separately 是其副词形式 separation 是其名词形式 divide 也有 把 分开 的意思 但强调把一个物体分成几个部分 常见搭配有 divide among between into 2 参考答案 match fit suit match fit suits 点拨拓展 fit match suit 这三个词都有 适合 相配 之意 都既可是及物动词 也 可用作不及物动词 fit 强调在大小 尺寸方面的吻合 suit 强调适合某种要求从而使人感 到满意 愉悦 多指衣服 鞋帽等在颜色 花样 款式等方面适合 因而显得漂亮 表示时 间的适合也可用 suit match 强调 和 相称 相当于 go with 3 参考答案 each Every each Each every 点拨拓展 each 可作代词和形容词 而 every 只能用作形容词 如可以说 each of these dictionaries 或 each one of these dictionaries 但不能说 every of these dictionaries 该用 every one of these dictionaries each 可指两个或两个以上中 间的每一个 而 every 只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个 不能指两个中每一个 如 可以说 each of my eyes 不可说 every one of my eye 但可说 every one of my toes 脚 趾 each 通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个 而 every 往往指 任何一个 如 Each girl sitting over there is my student 坐在那里的每一女孩子 指若干固定数 目中的每一个 故用 each Every man must do his best 人人都尽最大的努力 泛指任 何一个人 因而用 every every 和 not 连用 即 every not 或 not every 构成 部分否定 表示 并非每一个 的意思 each 则无此结构 every 基数词 复数名词 用心 爱心 专心 12 every 序数词 单数名词 作 每 多少 解 但 each 不能用于这一结构中 如 every three days 每三天或每隔两天 相当于 every third day every two days every second day 都作 每隔一天 解 但在实际应用中人们都用 every other day 来表示 这一意思 every two days 也有人讲 而 every second day 则少用的 也可以说 every few days 相当于汉语的 隔些日子 each 可以与 other 构成固定的搭配 即 each other 意思为 彼此 相互 互相 的意思 而 every 则不能 4 参考答案 B B D 点拨拓展 attend join participate take part in 这些动词或词组均含 参加 加 入 之意 attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等 join 普通用词 指加入党派 团体或游戏活动等 participate 正式用词 特指参加团体活动 暗示以一个积极的角色 参加 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性 集体性的事业 工作或活动 突出参加者在其 中发挥一定的作用 5 参考答案 in honor of have the honor of did honor was honored for honor with 点拨拓展 honor have the honor of sth of doing sth 得到某殊荣 有幸做某事 in honor of 向 表示敬意 为纪念 为庆祝 do sb honor do honor to sb 礼 遇某人 honor sb for sth 因 而表彰某人 honor sb with sth 用 来奖励某 人 6 参考答案 competed competing compete won t compete Competition competitive competitors 点拨拓展 compete vi 1 竞争 对抗 比赛 with against for We can compete with the best teams 我们能与最好的队竞争 2 事物 媲美 比得上 with These paintings can t compete in expressive power with those ones 这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些 competition n 竞争 competitive adj 有竞争力的 competitor n 竞争者 7 参考答案 attempt tried attempt attempt tried attempted 点拨拓展 attempt 与 try 两者均可表示 设法 尝试 有时可互换 只是 attempt 比 try 更正式 如 The prisoners tried attempted to escape but failed 犯人企图逃 跑 但未能得逞 注意两者在用法上区别较大 attempt 在现代英语中只用用及物动词 用心 爱心 专心 13 而 try 则可用作及物或不及物动词 如 我恐怕做不了 但我要试试 误 I m afraid I can t do it but I ll attempt 正 I m afraid I can t do it but I ll try attempt 后接不定式或动名词均可 以不定式为常见 且含义无多大差别 try 后接 不定式或动名词差别较大 即后接不定式时 表示试图做某事 后接动名词时 表示做某事 试试看有何效果 如 He attempted to climb climbing the moutain 他们试图要攀 登这座山 8 点拨拓展 share 多用作及物动词 常见搭配为 share sth 和 share sth with between sb share 可以用来表示 和某人合用 某个具体物品 也可表示 和某人分享或分担 某些抽 象的东西 如 taste interest opinion view task experience 等 例 Li Ping and I shared the same room at college 上大学时 李平和我同住一室 May I share the umbrella with you 我可以同你合用这把伞吗 Xiao Ming shared his apple with his brother 小明与弟弟分吃苹果 I really want you to share my excitement and happiness with me 我真希望你能和我 一起分享我的兴奋和快乐 share 偶尔还会用作不及物动词 此时不接宾语 若要表示 和某人分享 可说 share with sb 例 Share with somebody if you have left your book at home 如果你把 书落在家里的话 你可以和别人合看一本 share 作为不及物动词 如果要后接宾语时 需加上介词 in 不过它所接的宾语多是 worry trouble hardship excitement happiness cost 等抽象名词 意为 分享 分担 例 She always shares in her mother s troubles 她总是为她妈妈分忧 She hopes we will share in her joy 她希望我们分享她的喜悦 share 也可用作名词 意为 一份 份额 股份 常见搭配有 a share of one s share of 例 Tom promised to give me his share 汤姆答应把他的那一份给我 Everyone ought to have his share of food 每个人都应该有一份食物 He bought 500 shares in a shipping company 他买了某航运公司 500 股股份 The share price for that company is increasing now 那家公司的股票价格在上涨 9 点拨拓展 delight 可以用作及物动词 意为 使高兴 delighted 既可看着是 用心 爱心 专心 14 delight 的过去分词 也可看做是分词形容词 意为 愉快的 高兴的 欣喜的 其搭配有 be delighted at by with sth 因 而高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某 事 be delighted that 高兴 delight 还可用作名词 表示抽象概念时为不可数 名词 意为 高兴 喜悦 表示具体概念时为可数名词 意为 使人高兴的事 常见搭 配有 to one s delight 令某人高兴的是 find have take delight in 引以为乐 with delight 高兴地 乐意地 It s a delight to do sth 做某事是一件令人愉快 的事 10 点拨拓展 limit n C 界线 界限 That fence is the limit of the schoolyard 那堵围墙是校园的界限 限度 限制 极限 He knows his own limits 他自知能力有限 范围 境界 P Drive slowly within the city limits 在市区内车子要开得慢点 口 使人无法容忍的人 或事物 the S That man s the limit 那人真叫人无法容忍 渔猎等的 限额 vt 1 限制 限定 to The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions 老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内 We must limit ourselves to one cake each 我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕 11 点拨拓展 state 名词 n 状况 状态 C The vice president is in a state of poor health 副总统健康状况不佳 情况 形势 C 形态 心态 兴奋状态 C Ice is water in a solid state 冰是水的固体状态 国家 政府 国土 C U All the land belongs to the state in this country 在这个国家土地全属国有 大写 美国国务院 S 常大写 美的州 C 大写 美国 合众国 the P J 身份 地位 U The superstar lives in state 那个超级明星过着豪华的生活 威严 豪华 U 及物动词 vt 陈述 声明 说 明 The witness stated