2011-2012学年高中英语 MUnit 1 of Module I Period Three（Grammar）素材（含教案和练习） 北师大版必修1

1 2011 20122011 2012 学年高一英语必修学年高一英语必修 1 1 北师大版 素材 北师大版 素材 MUnitMUnit 1 1 ofof ModuleModule I I PeriodPeriod ThreeThree GrammarGrammar 一 教学内容 Unit 1 of Module I Period Three Grammar 二 目标与要求 1 学习一般现在时态和现在进行时态 2 一般现在时态和现在进行时态表达将来的动作 3 对比一般现在时态和现在进行时态 掌握它们的用法和区别 进一步强化学生对该语法项目掌握的 熟练程度和运用能力 三 语法讲解 一般现在时 一 时态构成 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示 如果主语是第三人称单数 则在动词原形后加 s 或 es 二 时态的用法 1 表示经常发生的动作 存在的状态和现阶段的习惯 常用的时间状语有 often sometimes usually always seldom in the morning every day on Sunday 等 如 He is always ready to help others The students have sports at five every afternoon Does he work hard 2 表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理 Three plus two is five A plane is faster than a car China is in Asia Light travels faster than sound 3 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中 主句用一般将来时 从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作 如 I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow She ll go to see him as soon as she arrives When they come they ll tell you something important 4 在含宾语从句的复合句中 尽管主句用过去时态 但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理 从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时 如 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east 5 表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态 一般用 be come go arrive leave start 等动词 如 2 My birthday falls on May 2 The meeting is at 2 00 p m His ship leaves at 9 00 a m 6 图片说明 电影说明 解说戏剧内容及场景 动词常用一般现在时 如 Scene 1 Mary and Miss Green are in the professor s room a large pleasant room with many books There is a big desk near the window 7 几个由 here there 开头的句子 动词用一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作 如 There goes the bell Let s hurry Here comes the teacher 现在进行时 一 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由助动词 be am is are 现在分词构成 am 用于第一人称单数 is 用于第三人称单 数 are 用于其他各人称 二 现在进行时的用法 1 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 The boys are reading magazines Are the students dancing Mr Green is talking with Jim in the classroom 2 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 尽管此时此刻该动作并不在进行中 What s he doing this week He is translating a novel They are learning Chinese in Beijing I m working for an American company 3 现在进行时常与副词 always constantly 等连用 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作 含有说话者 的赞扬 不满 讨厌 遗憾等情绪 如 The girl is always smiling happily You re always making the same mistake She s constantly changing her mind 她经常改变主意 4 用进行时表示过程 It s getting cold 天气变得越来越冷 The leaves on the trees are turning brown She s finding that chemistry is much more difficult than physics 她渐渐感到化学比物理难学 5 现在进行时可用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作 见一般将来时有关讲解 注意 英语里有些动词一般不用于进行时 它们在新教材里也被称为静态动词 表示知觉的动词 如 see hear smell taste notice feel 等 表示态度和感情的动词 如 believe agree like hate want think 等 3 一些不表示具体动作而表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词 如 have depend seem 似乎 belong to 属于 consist 组成 possess 拥有 占有 等 但当这些动词的词义改变时便可用于进行时 试比较 I feel sick The doctor is feeling my pulse I can t see anything in the bowl Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport 家庭作业 1 Exercises 2 3 4 of Lesson 1 on Page 54 2 Exercises 1 2 3 4 of Lesson 3 on Page 58 巩固练习 1 Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons 2006 安 徽 30 A areB isC beingD to be 思路分析 思路分析 此题考查主语与谓语的一致性 of what has been said 修饰 most 所以谓语动词用 单数 答案 答案 B 2 Four dollars a pair I think it s a bit too much If you buy three pairs the price for each will to three fifty A come downB take down C turn over D go over 思路分析 思路分析 此题考查动词短语 come down 意思是 价格下跌 take down 记下 turn over 移交 go over 仔细查看 答案 答案 A 3 Why did you leave that position I a better position at IBM 2005 全国高考 31 A offerB offeredC am offeredD was offered 思路分析 思路分析 此题考查时态 语态 句意 为什么你离开那个职位 在 IBM 我被提供了 一个更好的职位 此题中 被提供职位 一事在过去已经发生 所以用过去被动语态 答案 答案 D 4 They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German 2005 天 津 4 A haveB didC hadD do 思路分析 思路分析 该题考查句式结构 句意为 他们有着良好的英语知识 但对德语他们却知之甚少 little 放在句首 句子要倒装 因此该空应填助动词 根据语境用一般现在时 答案 答案 D 5 Since I won the big prize my telephone hasn t stopped ringing People to ask how I am going to spend the money 2005 湖南 32 A phoneB will phoneC were phoning D are phoning 4 思路分析 思路分析 该题考查时态的运用 句意是 自从我获大奖以来 我的电话不断 人们在电话中 询问我打算如何花掉这笔钱 表示人们现在的关心 所以用现在进行时 不能用过去进行时或将来时 答案 答案 D 6 Months ago we sailed ten miles across this open sea which the Pacific and we met no storms 2005 辽宁 33 A was calledB is called C had been calledD has been called 思路分析 思路分析 该题考查被动语态的运用 在定语从句中 被称为太平洋的海域是一个客观事实 所 以应用一般现在时 答案 答案 B 7 The classroom is big enough but we ll have to move if we have more students 2005 福建 30 A for the momentB on the moment C in a momentD for a moment 思路分析 思路分析 该题考查词组含义 for the moment 暂时 目前 in a moment 即刻 马上 for a moment 一会儿 片刻 答案 答案 A 8 More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year 2005 上海 30 A sentB were sentC had sentD had been sent 思路分析 思路分析 该题考查动词的时态与语态 根据时间状语 last year 可以判断谓语动词应用一般 过去时 排除 C D 两项 又因学生是 被送出国 可排除 A 项 答案 答案 B 9 Let s keep to the point or we any decisions 2004 全国 22 A will never reachB have never reached C never reachD never reached 思路分析思路分析 本题考查动词的时态 句意为 咱们还是抓住重点 否则就永远作不出任何决定了 从语境看 应用将来时 答案 答案 A 10 According to the art dealer the painting to go for at least a million dollars 2004 全国 34 A is expectedB expects C expected D is expecting 思路分析 思路分析 本题考查动词的时态 语态 句意为 按画商的话说 这幅画预计至少值 100 万美 元 句子的主语是物 painting 所以用被动语态 答案 答案 A 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 20 分钟 一 单项选择题 1 Lucy and Lily often to school by car but today they A come are walking B are coming are walking 5 C are coming walk D comes walk 2 We at 3 o clock this afternoon A is having a meeting B are having a meeting C is going to have a meeting D have a meeting 3 It this afternoon A will snow B going to snow C is going to snow D snows 4 Are you still busy Yes I my work and it won t take long A just finishB am just finishing C have just finishedD am just going to finish 5 What time the match A does beginB do begin C is going to beginD is beginning 6 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half price A has closed downB closed down C is closing downD had closed down 7 The volleyball match will be delayed if it tomorrow A will rainB rains C rainedD is raining 8 You are drinking too much Only at home no one me but you A is seeingB had seen C seesD saw 9 She those in trouble all the time A helpsB help C is helpingD has helped 10 It s said that he a novel but I don t know whether it s finished A writeB writes C is writingD wrote 二 阅读理解 Pulling heavy suitcases 箱子 all day in the summer is hard work especially when you re a thin 14 year old That was me in 1940 the youngest and smallest baggage boy 行 李童 at New York City s Pennsylvania Railway Station After just a few days on the job I began noticing that the others were overcharging 要价过高 passengers I d like to join them thinking Everyone else is doing it When I got home that night I told my dad what I wanted to do You give an honest day s work he said looking at me straight in the eye They re paying you If they want to do that you let them do that 6 I followed my dad s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since Of all the jobs I ve had it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me 让我记忆深刻 Now I teach my players to have respect 尊重 for other people and their possessions 财产 Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience If one person steals it destroys 破坏 trust and hurts everyone I can put up with 忍受 many things but not with people who steal If one of my players were caught stealing he d be gone Whether you re on a sports team in an office or a member of a family if you can t trust one another there s going to be trouble 1 What can be inferred 推断出 about the baggage boys A They could earn much but they had to work hard B Many of them earned money in a dishonest way C They were all from poor families D They were all thin young boys 2 What does the father s advice imply 意味着 A It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers B Don t believe them if they are paying you more C Don t follow others to overcharge the passengers D It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy 3 The underlined word steal means A take away something owned by others secretly and wrongfully 不正当的 B give something to other persons surreptitiously 秘密的 C lend something to another person D borrow something from others without trickery 欺骗 4 The writer can t put up with stealing because he thinks that A it is a totally shared experience B it is considered as the most dangerous C it does great harm to human relationship D it may lead to the loss of his sports team 5 It can be concluded from the text that A his father s advice helped him to decide which job to take up B working in the sports team was his most important experience C he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members D his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later life 试题答案试题答案 一 单项选择题 1 A 思路分析 句意是 露西和莉莉经常坐车去上学 可是今天她们打算步行去上学 第一空是表 示现阶段的习惯性动作 而第二空是用动词的进行时表示将来的动作 要注意两个人作主语 谓语动词用复数 7 一般现在时表示经常性 习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 be doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作 常用于 go come start leave reach arrive return move 等位移动词 如 When are you going there 2 B 思路分析 此题容易误选 C 项 注意谓语动词的单复数形式 将来时有很多种表达 shall will 动词原形 be going to do sth 可以指根据现有的征兆判断 即将发生某事 be going to 动词原形 be about to 动词原形 be to 动词原形 be doing 表示按 计划安排即将发生的动作 3 C 思路分析 句意是 今天下午很可能会下雪 will 动词原形 单纯表示将来的动作或状态 be going to do sth 根据现有的征兆判断 即将发生某事 be to do sth 1 打算做某事 2 应该 必须 做某事 4 B 思路分析 根据上句及答语的 Yes 和后句中的将来时 可知 finish 这一动作尚未发生 故 C 项错误 此题容易误选 D 项 没有弄清楚将来时与一般现在时的用法 瞬间动词的一般现在时和现在进行时都可以表示最近按计划 安排要做的事情 但一般现在时表示 将来时 是表示某个集体或组织的计划 现在进行时表示将来时 则强调个人在最近要做的事情或已经 安排计划好的事情 5 A 思路分析 一般现在时可以表示计划或安排好的事情 一般是物作主语 此题容易误选 C 项 没有掌握好将来时与一般现在时表示将来的用法 一般现在时表示计划或安排要做的动作 有时间状语 限于 begin come leave go arrive start move stop open close return 等一类动词 6 C 思路分析 由 该店正在甩卖 T 恤衫 可知这家店即将关门 但现在仍在营业 选项中只有现在 进行时可以表达将来的动作 此题容易误选 B 项 从意思上容易理解为这家店倒闭了 衣服半价出售 此处现在进行时表示目前一段时间内将要进行的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 7 B 思路分析 条件状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 此题容易误选 A 项 只看到了时间状语 tomorrow 而忽视了条件状语从句 在由连词 if unle