10年高考【2003--2012】6年模拟试题【2007--2012】高考英语汇编 完形填空之议论类

用心 爱心 专心1 1010 年高考年高考 2003 2012 6 2003 2012 6 年模拟试题年模拟试题 2007 2012 2007 2012 高考英语汇高考英语汇 编编 完形填空之议论类完形填空之议论类 2012 江苏卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The concept of solitude 独处 in the digital world is almost non existent In the world of digital technology e mail social networking and online video games information is meant to be 36 Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up In this respect new technologies have 38 our culture The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a n 39 as we ve known it People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they d rather not be Today we can talk text e mail chat and blog 写博客 not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they ve grown accustomed to it and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider 45 many jobs and careers require people to be 46 From this point of view technology has changed the culture of work Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off The ability to be connected and on has many 50 as well as disadvantages Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains and mobile phones have saved countless lives They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations Some find today s technology a gift Others consider it a curse Regardless of anyone s view on the subject it s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology 36 A updatedB receivedC sharedD collected 37 A thoughB untilC onceD before 38 A respected B shaped C ignoredD preserved 39 A edge B stage C endD balance 40 A sensitiveB intelligentC considerateD reachable 41 A even if B only ifC as ifD if only 42 A mediaB computesC databasesD monitors 43 A bentB hardC keenD dependent 43 A bent B hard C keenD dependent 44 A findingB using C protecting D changing 45 A Also B Instead C Otherwise D Somehow 46 A connected B trained C recommended D interested 47 A pleasure B benefit C burden D disappointment 48 A slightlyB hardlyC merelyD really 49 A outB downC upD in 50 A aspectsB weaknessesC advantagesD exceptions 51 A hiddenB lostC relaxedD deserted 52 A trappedB excitcdC confusedD amused 53 A turnB submitC objectD reply 54 A varyB ariseC spreadD exist 55 A beyondB withinC despiteD without 用心 爱心 专心2 考点 科技类 议论文 文章大意 在现代社会中 由于数码技术的发展 我们独处的概念几乎不复存在 尽管 人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法 但是技术的进步 我们的生活会完全不同 让我 们尽情的享受生活 36 答案 C 考点 动词义辨析 试题解析 根据第一句话 The concept of solitude 独处 in the digital world is almost non existent 在数码时代里 独处的概念几乎是不存在的 可知 此处表示 信息是被共享的 故选C项 难度 一般 37 答案 C 考点 连词词义辨析 试题解析 根据上下无奈语境 一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的 once意为 一旦 符合 语境 though意为 尽管 until意为 直到 before意为 在 之前 都不符合题 意 难度 一般 38 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据上下文 句意 在这方面 新技术塑造着我们的未来 respect意为 尊 重 shape意为 塑造 使成形 ignore意为 忽视 preserve意为 保护 根据语境 可知 应选B项 难度 一般 39 答案 C 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据本句中的connect 连接 可知 此处表示终止孤独 end意为 结束 终止 符合语境 难度 一般 40 答案 D 考点 形容词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后半句 and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they d rather not be 人们能够经常被联系 可知 在网络连接世界中 人们已经变得如 此地可达到 reachable意为 可达到的 可获得的 符合语境 难度 一般 41 答案 A 考点 连词词义辨析 试题解析 根据上下文 可推知 在网络连接世界中 人们已经变得如此地可达到以致 即使不愿意被联系 也可能经常被联系 根据语境可知 应选A项 even if意为 即使 only if意为 只要 as if意为 似乎 if only意为 要是 该多好 难度 一般 42 答案 B 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 根据上文中的network可知 交谈 发短信 法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关 故选B项 难度 一般 43 答案 D 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后半句 they ve grown accustomed to it 可知 许多发达国家已经 用心 爱心 专心3 依赖于数码技术 dependent on 意为 依靠的 符合语境 bent on 意为 决心的 hard on 意为 严厉的 keen on 意为 爱好 喜欢 难度 一般 44 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据前半句 Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they ve grown accustomed to it 可知 此处意为 不使 用它会让他们成为局外人 故选B项 难度 一般 45 答案 A 考点 副词词义辨析 试题解析 此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系 故选A项 难度 一般 46 答案 A 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 许多工作和职业需要人们被联系 根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可 知 应选A项 难度 一般 47 答案 C 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后半句 may not want to be able to be contacted at all times 可知 经常被联系是一种负担 A项意为 愉悦 benefit意为 利益 disappointment 意为 失望 均与语境不符 故选C项 难度 一般 48 答案 D 考点 副词词义辨析 试题解析 独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的 slightly意为 稍微 hardly意为 几乎不 merely意为 仅仅 really意为 真正地 really符合语境 难度 一般 49 答案 B 考点 动词短语词义辨析 试题解析 根据后半句中的 turn off 可知 此处应为意义一致的短语 shut down意 为 关闭 符合语境 shut out意为 关在外面 遮住 shut up意为 住口 shut in 意为 关进 难度 一般 50 答案 C 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据disadvantages可知这句的句意 除了劣势之外 还有很多优势 故选 C项 难度 一般 51 答案 B 考点 形容词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后半句 mobile phones have saved countless lives 可知此处指 旅游者在山上迷路了 故选B项 难度 一般 52 答案 A 考点 形容词词义辨析 试题解析 根据本句中的 force和unwanted 可知 手机还使人们人感到困窘 用心 爱心 专心4 trapped 被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信 excited意为 兴奋的 confused意为 混乱的 困惑的 糊涂的 amused意为 愉快的 难度 一般 53 答案 D 考点 动词短语词义辨析 试题解析 根据上一题的解析可知 此处为回复短信 turn to意为 转向 求助于 submit to意为 提交 服从 object to意为 反对 均与语境不符 故选D项 难度 一般 54 答案 A 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据下文 说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知 态度在不同时代有所变化 vary意为 变化 改变 符合语境 arise意为 出现 spread意为 传播 exist意为 存在 难度 一般 55 答案 D 考点 介词词义辨析 试题解析 根据上下文 句意 如果没有每日的技术进步 难以想象生活会是什么样 根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知 应选without 意为 没有 beyond意为 超 过 超越 within意为 在 之内 despite意为 尽管 难度 一般 长难句分析 1 The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a n 39 as we ve known it 本句是 as 引导的原因状语从句 主句中的主语 to be connected 动词不定式修饰 the desire 为后置定语 2 People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they d rather not be 在网络连接世界中 人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系 也可能经常被联 系 So that 引导的结果状语从句 3 Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times 动名词做主语 后面 who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times 是 those 的后置定语从句 4 I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it Suppose 的宾语从句 在宾语从句中 that 引导的表语从句 5 Regardless of anyone s view on the subject it s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology 尽管在这个问题观点不同 如果 没有每日的技术进步 难以想象生活会是什么样 Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句 后面主句中是 imagine 的宾语从句 what 为连词 2012 2012 上海卷上海卷 Directions Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman In another 50 subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble 绊脚 and fall to the floor Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 sometimes he did 用心 爱心 专心5 not In this situation the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark In 53 these and other research findings two themes are 54 we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance In some situations those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid 56 in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport The application was ready to be 57 but had apparently been lost The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important For example people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner In one study shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a n 61 T shirt than a person wearing a T shirt printed with offensive words Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case For example shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk 50 A study B way C word D college 51 A hand B arm C face D back 52 A refuse B beg C lose D receive 53 A challenging B recording C understanding D publishing 54 A important B possible C amusing D missing 55 A seek B deserve C obtain D accept 56 A At first B Above all C In addition D For example 57 A printed B mailed C rewritten D signed 58 A talented B good looking C helpful D hard working 59 A send in B throw away C fill out D turn down 60 A similarity B friendship C cooperation D contact 61 A expensive B plain C cheap D strange 62 A time B instructions C money D chances 63 A shoppers B research C children D health 用心 爱心 专心6 64 A talkative B handsome C calm D sick V1V1 2012 2012 上海卷上海卷 要点综述 研究表明 出于某种原因 我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮 助的人 50 A 考查名词 根据下文 these and other research findings 和 in a field study 提示 在另一份研究中 所以选 A 51 C 考查名词 根据下文 if his face was spotless 提示 受害者脸上有一个巨大的 红色胎记 52 D 考查动词 根据下文 are more likely to receive aid 提示选 receive 如果受 害者的脸无污点的比有不引人注意的胎记更有可能获得援助 53 C 考查动词 在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中 54 A 考查形容词 发现两个重要的主题 55 B 考查动词 deserve 意为 值得 因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和 我们认为值得帮助的人 56 D 考查介词短语 下文举列说明观点 In some situations those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid 所以选 D 57 B 考查动词 根据下文 actually mailed it or not 提示选 mailed 意思是申请被 邮寄 58 B 考查形容词 附在申请上的照片一张是相貌好看的 一张不太有吸引力的人 59 A 考查动词短语 结果表明 如果照片上人外表上有吸引力 人们更可能递送这个申 请 send in 意为 递送 60 A 考查名词 在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要 61 B 考查形容词 T 恤上印上进攻的话和朴素的 T 恤相对比 plain 意为 简朴的 朴素 的 62 C 考查名词 根据常识应该给钱买牛奶 63 D 考查名词 对健康来说 牛奶被认为比饼干更重要 64 D 考查形容词 生病的似乎喝醉的更容易收到帮助 20112011 年高考题年高考题 1 2011 广东卷 完形填空 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual 智力的 growth by 2 situations that has designed for the 3 children There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner However to take these 5 out of the regular classes was created serious problems I observed a number of 6 students who were taken out of a special class and placed in 7 class In the special class they showed little ability to use their own judgment relying 8 on their teachers directions In the regular class having no worry about keeping up they began to reflect 9 on many problems Some of which were not on the school program Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 Some top students do feel bored in class but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child 1 A principle B theory C arguments D classification 2 A designing B grouping C learning D living 用心 爱心 专心7 3 A smart B curious C mature D average 4 A regular B special C small D creative 5 A children B programs C graduates D designs 6 A intelligent B competent C ordinary D independent 7 A separate B regular C new D boring 8 A specially B slightly C wrongly D heavily 9 A directly B clearly C voluntarily D quickly 10 A doubted B bored C worried D tired 11 A concern B conclusion C reflection D interest 12 A students B adults C scholars D teachers 13 A talented B worried C learned D interested 14 A believe B think C say D feel 15 A outstanding B intelligent C anxious D ordinary 要点综述要点综述 本文是一篇议论文 文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进 行了讨论 调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果 特殊班里的学生过分 依赖老师的引导 反而对学习失去了兴趣 1 C 考查名词辨析 根据文意可知分班的争论依据是 普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展 2 C 考查现在分词的用法 这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境 3 D 考查形容词词义辨析 后文指为普通学生设计的普通班 与前面的 gifted 相对的是 average 普通的 一般的 故选 D 4 B 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 特殊班能帮助学生早毕业 尽早的走进生活 5 A 考查语境理解 根据上文可知 此处指有天赋的孩子们 把有天赋的孩子们从普通班 分出来产生了严重问题 6 A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 此处 intelligent 意为 聪明的 有天赋的 它与 gifted 同意 7 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 把特殊班里的有天赋的学生放到普通班里进行调研 后文有提示 In the regular class 8 D 考查副词的词义及语境 在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力 相反 他们过分依赖老师的引导 9 C 考查副词词义及语境理解 由 having no worry about keeping up 可知 在普通班有 天赋的学生不必担心跟上课程的问题 所以他们就会自动的思考许多问题 此处 voluntarily 意为 自愿地 主动地 10 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣 11 A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生 12 B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文的 parentsparents andand teachersteachers 可知 一些老师 有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法 因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况 13 A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文应为有天赋的学生 此处 talented 与 gifted 同意 14 D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程 15 C 考查形容词词义及语境理解 根据上文 Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious 可知此处选 C 2 2011 上海卷 SectionSection A A Directions Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining 留住 customers It sounds simple and achievable But 50 words of wisdom are soon forgotten Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story In the excitement of beating off the competition negotiating prices securing orders and delivering the 用心 爱心 专心8 product managers tend to become carried away They forget what they regard as the boring side of business 52 that the customer remains a customer 53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years In constantly changing 54 this is not surprising What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting 流失的 customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent In the US Domino s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than 5 000 over ten years A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers with little attention paid to 61 them says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits 62 customers tend to buy more are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers Furthermore they tend to be less price 63 and may provide free word of mouth advertising Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market 50 A in particular B in reality C at least D first of all 51 A emphasize B doubt C overlook D believe 52 A denyingB ensuring C arguing D proving 53 A Moving B Hoping C Starting D Failing 54 A markets B tastes C prices D expenses 55 A culture B social C financial D economical 56 A promise B plan C mistake D difference 57 A cost B opportunity C profit D budget 58 A as a result B on the whole C in conclusion D on the contrary 59 A huge B potential C extra D reasonable 60 A beliefsB loyalty C habits D interest 61 A altering B understanding C keeping D attracting 62 A Assumed B Respected C Established D 用心 爱心 专心9 Unexpected 63 A agreeable B flexible C friendly D sensitive 64 A unfair B difficult C essential D convenient 答案答案 50 54 50 54 BCBDABCBDA 55 59CDCAB55 59CDCAB 60 64BCCDB60 64BCCDB 20102010 年高考题年高考题 PassagePassage 1 1 10 10 江苏江苏 Another person s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved That person was my stepmother I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia My father 36 me to her with these words I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning My stepmother walked over to me 39 my head slightly upward and looked me right in the eye Then she looked at my father and replied You are 40 This is not the worst boy at all 41 the smartest one who hasn t yet found an outlet 释放的途径 for his enthusiasm That statement began a n 42 between us No one had ever called me smart My family and neighbors had built me up in my 43 as a bad boy My stepmother changed all that She changed many things She 44 my father to go to a dental school from which he graduated with honors She moved our family into the county srat where my father s career could be more 45 and my brother and I could be better 46 When I turned fourteen she bought me a secondhand 47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer I knew her ernthusiasm I 48 it had alreadly improved our lives I accepted her 49 and began to write for local newspapers I was doing the same kind of 50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life s work later I wasn t the 51 beneficiary 受益者 My father became the 52 man in town My brother and stepbrthers became a physician a dentist a lawyer and a college president What power 53 has When that power is released to support the certainty of one s purpose and is 54 strengthened by faith it becomes an irresistible 不可抗拒的 force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 55 You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm 36 A rushed B sent C carried D introduced37 A distinguished B favored C mistaken D rewarded 38 A sooner B later C longer D earlier 39 A dragged B sh