2012届高考英语 单元测试题 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版新课标人教版新课标 20122012 届高考英语单元测试题四 必修一 届高考英语单元测试题四 必修一 必修一必修一 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 第一部分 听力 共二节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the woman plan to do during the summer A To teach B To stay at home and rest C To go to China for a visit 2 What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas A A book B A watch C A case for coin collection 3 What does the man intend to do A He intends to put something into the boxes B He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes C He intends to help the woman carry boxes 4 What does the woman mean A She doesn t agree with the man B The man shouldn t eat the fish C The fish is safe to eat 5 How much will the woman lend the man A 6 B 4 C 7 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 8 题 6 What is going on in the dialogue A A formal talk between the boss and his secretary B A formal talk between a professor and a student C An interview between the interviewer and the job applicant 申请者 7 Which of the following is NOT true about Ms Jenkins A She types well B She speaks Italian C She can say not only one language 8 When can Ms Jenkins know the result A In 2 days B In 14 days C In 40 days 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 11 题 9 Who is answering the call A Anne B Jean C Mary 10 Why is Pat making the telephone call 用心 爱心 专心2 A To tell his friend to attend a discussion meeting B To tell his friend to hand in the experiment report C To tell his friend to come to work for the chemistry Department 11 Which of the following do you think is TRUE A Pat knows Anne B Jean knows Pat C Mary doesn t know pat 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 13 题 12 Which of the following that George did NOT do yesterday A Going shopping B Washing clothes C Looking after the baby 13 Where did George see Mary A At the office B At the concert C In his sister s home 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 16 题 14 What are the two speakers talking about A The education in England B The examination in England C The children in England 15 At what age do children go to school there A At six B At five and a half C At five 16 Which of the following is TRUE A Boys and girls can study together at school B Boys and girls hardly go to school together C Only boys go to school 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 When did the fire break out A On the morning of December 24th 1996 B On the night of December 25th 1996 D On the morning of December 26th 1996 18 How old was the woman A Nearly 90 years old B Just 80 years old C Above 90 19 What s the trouble with the woman A She is blind B She is too weak to walk C She has lost her sense of hearing 20 Who saved the old lady A A fireman B Father Christmas C A man dressed like Father Christmas 选做题 听第 10 段材料 用恰当的词填空 完成第 17 20 题 第二部分 词汇知识运用 共二节 满分 40 分 A house in Liverpool caught fire and the 17 was unable to go anywhere because she was already in her late eighties Fire fighters 18 the house soon but they didn t find the woman Just then a man was seen to 19 with the old lady on his back He tried hard to carry her to safety and managed to take her to 20 用心 爱心 专心3 第一节 单元要点 选择最佳答案填空 10 分 21 When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad he set off to his home Which of the following is not OK A immediately B right away C right then D at once 22 Everybody went to visit the library Jeffery because he was absent that day A except B besides C except for D except that 23 Would you like to go to the theatre with me Mary I have got no interest in it I have a lot of homework to do A otherwise B besides C however D therefore 24 T he lost of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great A incident B event C affair D disaster 25 Why don t you a club That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly A organize B make C build D discuss 26 He got in the battle A damaged B harmed C hurt D wounded 27 We don t need to do extra work this evening The day s work was almost now A at the end B at an end C at one end D at our end 28 In that big fire all their houses were so they had to build new ones A hurt B harmed C injured D destroyed 29 It is said that there are millions of camels in India and of them is growing A the number B a great number C a lot D a good many 30 What really me was that no one seemed to care about the beggars A interested B pleasedC excitedD shocked 第二节 完形填空 30 分 New comers to the United States are often 31 by the schools American schools 32 seem so different from schools they know in 33 parts of the world American education is based on the 34 that children 35 to learn to think 36 themselves The school should be the 37 where they learn to do this 38 children learn the three R s Reading Writing and Arithmetic history and government often called Social Studies and many other 39 They also learn 40 be independent 独立的 how to make their own judgment 判断 and how to develop their own 41 and interests The American teacher does not 42 the children in her class to sit 43 hands folded quietly and to say 44 She wants them to listen attentively to ask questions She knows that 45 children learn from books is 46 She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this 47 for their 48 and development During Open School Week parents have a 49 to see how American education 50 31 A happy B afraid C glad D surprised 32 A some time B sometime C sometimes D sometimes 33 A other B the other C another D all 34 A opinion B idea C promise D question 35 A need B needed C dare D dared 36 A of B against C for D with 37 A place B space C room D area 38 A From school B Out school C By school D In school 用心 爱心 专心4 39 A lessons B knowledge C subjects D objects 40 A when to B how to C what to D where to 41 A ability B skill C abilities D skills 42 A think B want C let D make 43 A with B across C over D above 44 A something B anything C nothing D much 45 A that B which C 不填 D what 46 A important B unimportant C necessary D useless 47 A study B work C learning D aim 48 A growing B growth C future D tomorrow 49 A ability B possibility C interest D chance 50 A develops B learns C goes D works 第三部分 阅读理解 40 分 A Long long ago a God called Ratu lived in the sky Ratu liked to play games and make people angry The game he liked best was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes The fishes became very tired of his game They asked Hemi the God of the sea to help them So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea but he was too slow Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him This made Hemi angry and he had an idea He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him Ratu fought and fought but could not get free He was caught Ratu promised 保证 never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would set him free But Hemi did not believe him Instead he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi fire and smoke broke out And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano 火山 51 This story is a A joke B humor C true story D fairy tale 52 The key meaning of this story is A how volcanoes are born B how Ratu was beaten C why some gods are good and some are bad D why the Island of Ratu is a volcano 53 Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because A he liked to make fun of the fishes B the fishes welcomed him C the fishes were friendly to him D he had too much fire in his mouth 54 Why did Hemi not believe Ratu s promise A Because Ratu was a funny god B Because Hemi was an honest god C Because Hemi was not believable D Because Ratu was not believable 用心 爱心 专心5 55 The main point of the story seems to be that A the person who makes trouble will be punished B some volcanoes in the sea are gods C seaweed is a good material for making nets D one who makes promises is not to be always believed B Welcome aboard the Luxury Cruise bus to Dallas Rouge and Atlanta We plan to arrive in Dallas at 1 45 this afternoon There will be a fifteen minute rest stop at that time We will give a thirty minute dinner stop in Rouge at 6 15 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta We should arrive in Atlanta at 1 15 tomorrow morning Please remember the number of your bus for re boarding That number is 3224 This bus is air conditioned for your comfort Please remember that smoking of cigarettes is permitted only in the last six rows and the smoking of any other material is not allowed as is the drinking of wine 56 The passengers will have a fifteen minute rest stop at the city of A Atlanta B Rouge C Baton D Dallas 57 Which of the following is permitted in the last six rows A Smoking of cigarettes B Smoking of any material C Having a thirty minute dinner D Drinking of wine 58 The number 3224 should be remembered for A telephoning B writing a letter C returning to the bus after a rest stop D finding the hotel 59 The bus must be comfortable because A there will be a rest stop between the cities B smoking of cigarettes is permitted C the air temperature in the bus can be controlled D the passages will have a free dinner 60 How long will it take the passengers to go to Atlanta from the city of Rouge A 5 hours B 6 hours and a half C 17 hours D 18 hours C I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites They were completely different from my own family yet I felt at home with them immediately Jane White and I became friends at school and her family welcomed me like a long lost cousin In my family it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened Who did this my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen This is all your fault Katharine my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke From the time we were little my sister brothers and I told on each other We set a place for blame at the dinner table But the Whites didn t worry about who had done what They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died In July the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York The two older sisters Sarah and Jane were college students and the youngest Amy had recently turned sixteen Proud of having a new driver s license 驾 照 Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip She showed off her license to everyone she met The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah s new car during the first part of the trip but when they reached less crowded areas they let Amy take over 用心 爱心 专心6 Somewhere in South Carolina we pulled off the highway to eat After lunch Amy got behind the wheel She came to a crossroads with a stop sign Whether she was nervous or just didn t see the sign no one would ever know but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping The driver of a large truck unable to stop in time ran into our car Jane was killed immediately I was slightly injured The most difficult thing that I ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child When Mr and Mrs White arrived at the hospital they found their two daughters sharing a room Sarah had a few cuts on the head Amy s leg was broken They hugged 拥抱 us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches 拐 杖 To both of their daughters and especially to Amy over and over they simply said We re so glad that you re alive I was astonished No blame No accusations 谴责 Later I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign Mrs White said Jane s gone and we miss her terribly Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back But Amy has her whole life ahead of her How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister s death They were right Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago She works as a teacher of learning disabled students She s also a mother of two little girls of her own the oldest named Jane 61 The author of the passage is A Mrs White s niece B Jane s school friend C The Whites cousin D Sarah s friend from college 62 How did the author s parents differ from the Whites A The author s parents were less caring B The author s parents were less loving C The author s parents were less friendly D The author s parents were less understanding 63 How did the accident occur A Amy didn t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car B Amy didn t know what to do when she saw the stop sign C Amy didn t slow down so their car ran into a truck D Amy didn t get off the highway at a crossroads 64 The accident took place in A Florida B California C South Carolina D New York 65 The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane s death because A they didn t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B Amy was badly injured herself and they didn t want to add to her pain C they didn t want to blame their children in front of others D Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best D Yi So yeon an engineer from Seoul returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station ISS along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson 用心 爱心 专心7 A technical problem turned a routine 常规 return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent 下 降 that tested the group members stamina and courage They landed in the Kazakh steppes 大草原 about 420km 260 miles wide of their target During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere Yi said At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10 minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow However Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked The 29 year old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning In fact they are the heroes right now Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson I m just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero She did though relate a more light hearted incident on the ISS I sang Fly Me to the Moon Yi said about the 1950s pop song It s my favorite song from university although at that time I didn t know I would be an astronaut The capsule s so called ballistic re entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction 摩擦 heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere Whitson told reporters that Saturday s ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I m sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed she said In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia s first space tourist touched down about 200 km 125 miles off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem The Soyuz is the world s longest serving manned space capsule An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961 Whitson 48 has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days 66 What s the main idea of the passage A Flight in space is very dangerous B Not everybody can go into space C Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut D Yi didn t know she would be an astronaut when she was young 67 The reason why Yi Suo yeon felt afraid at first was that A a fire was caused by the friction B she had no such experience before C she was not brave enough D the other two didn t help her 68 From the passage we can learn that A Yi So yeon a space tourist came from South Korea B Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth C the two other guys were not afraid during the descent D the Soyuz an unmanned space capsule had a long history 用心 爱心 专心8 69 The underlined phrase in this passage means A out of work B out of control C in the wrong direction D in danger 70 We can conclude from this passage that A experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety B Yi Suo yeon will never return to the space station C people are not willing to experience the space flight D we should draw a lesson from the accident 第四部分 书面表达 40 分 第一节 根据所给单词的首字母以及汉语提示 完成下列句子 5 分 71 There is so much 苦难 in this world 72 He was one of the 裁判员 at the boxing match 73 After the battle they b the dead 74 We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all 无效 75 He has many oil 井 in his hand 第二节 根据所给汉语 用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子 15 分 76 The army organized teams 将受困的人们挖出来 and to bury the dead dig 77 The miners who 被困在煤矿里 for two days were finally rescued trap 78 The reporter realized that the girl 女孩很害怕 was trying to avoid the question frighten 79 On hearing the news Leslie 突然大笑 while Tracy burst out crying burst 80 I 无法表达 how I am feeling at the moment express 81 Please 代我向她祝贺 on her success when you see her congratulation 82 She was the teacher 她教我们英国文学 teach 83 If he is in danger many people 会来营救他 him rescue 84 The road 正在修建 will be 80 metres wide build 85 An earthquake left 全城到处是残垣断壁 ruin 第三节 短文写作 20 分 荆州市将举办主题为 Protecting Mother Earth 的中学生英语作文竞赛 你准备根据下列 四幅图画写一篇 Story of a Tree 的英语小故事参赛 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 开头已为你写好 Story of a Tree Once there was a family living in a cabin 小屋 参考答案 听力 1 一 20 CBCBB CBBBA AABAC AAABC 17 owner 18 arrived at 19 rush out 20 the nearest hospital 单元要点 用心 爱心 专心9 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 D