高考英语一轮复习 九月语法填空选编（一）1.doc

广东惠阳县2017高考英语九月语法填空选编（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015山西省四校联考)Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but _2_(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_ an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. _4_ loud noise would frighten _5_ devil away, as did the color red.Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money.The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give_8_(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_ hongbao are distributed, hoping _10_ companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文讲述了红包的来历和含义。1命题立意：考查形容词。答案：traditional形容词来修饰名词。2命题立意：考查副词。答案：especiallyespecially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”，它一般是用于单词前或短语前。3命题立意：考查短语。答案：as人们收到的红包作为新年吉祥的开始。regard.as.认为是。4命题立意：考查连词。答案：But南方的传说是，魔鬼出来伤害儿童和老人，但噪音会吓跑魔鬼，红色也会吓跑他们。5命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the特指“恶魔”。6命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：containing这里考查独立主格结构，名词red envelope和contain是主谓结构，故用现在分词。7命题立意：考查时态语态。答案：has survived这一传统已经有千年历史了。强调对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。8命题立意：考查名词。答案：employees老板给雇员红包，注意雇员要用复数。9命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where考查定语从句，先行词为online, 故用where。公司也采用了在网络上分发红包的营销策略。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：their主语为bosses，故用第三人称they的形容词性物主代词their，老板希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。语法填空。W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?J：Dont ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops 1._ (study).W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2._ be at the top of his class after exam this year.J：Yes，so his teachers say.Hes been 3._ (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping 4._ (enter) Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe hell become a university professor 5._ (he) in the future.J：Maybe.But sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself 6._ a change.W：Yes . What about the younger one?J：Well，Marks teachers say he has ability，but he 7._ (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8._ (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make plenty 9._ money from sports now.J：My wife always worries about their future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10._ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.J：Good idea.Ill take your advice.【参考答案】1studying考查固定短语。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”，故填studying。2to考查固定短语。be likely to do .为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，根据句子“Jason is likely . be at the top of his class”可知，杰森可能是班上的第一名，故填to。3working考查时态。Hes been是He has been的缩写，根据时间状语“every evening for months(这几个月每天晚上) ”可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在”。故填working。4to enter考查细节理解。根据句子“He is hoping . Harvard University”可知，他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”， 因此填to enter。5himself考查代词。本句中不缺成分，可知不会填代词主格形式，此处用反身代词，表加强语气或者强调，故填himself。6for考查介词搭配。“我”希望他会出去好好玩一下来做一下改变，for有表目的之意，故填for。7rarely考查词性转换。本句中不缺成分，谓语动词为does，而rare是形容词不能修饰动词，故要变为副词形式，故填rarely。8rushes 考查时态。本句为并列句，前半句为一般现在时，并列句前后时态应一致，故后半句也应是一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词要变为单数，故填rushes。9of考查固定短语。plenty of为固定短语，表示“很多”，此处意为赚很多的钱，故填of。10what考查宾语从句。find out后为宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。语法填空。(2016南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1._ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2._ (enjoy) his cooking.The thing 3._ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4._ (angry). On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5._ they werent crunchy (脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6._ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7._ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know 8._ invented the potato chip? Its George Crum! He 9._ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans 10._ (favor) foods!【参考答案】1a考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2to enjoy考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。 3that/which考查定语从句。先行词为The thing，故应用that或which引导定语从句。4angrily考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6usual考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。7to eat考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。8who考查疑问词。根据后面“Its George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。9later考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。10favorite考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。2016高考训练题。语法填空（15分） 61 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 63 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 64 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 65 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 66 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 67 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 68 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 69 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 70 return. 语法填空61. It 62. to think 63. important 64.the 65. kept 66.friends 67. and 68. including 69.is 70. in【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina_1_ ( bear) in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, _2_ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. _3_Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard _4_(spare) no time for entertainment. _5_being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills _6_ observation ability put others into the shade. Now, Lina _7_(become) a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her _8_(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for _9_ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers _10_ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.【参考答案】Keys: 1. Born 2. who 3. With 4. sparing 5.Her 6. and 7. has become 8. kindness 9. the 10. to阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization (数字化) of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media (媒介) is important toits idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning:“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虚拟的) LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The Peoples Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says:“Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”1. The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of.A. the equipmentB. the projectC. the digital mediaD. the physical library2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can.A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning tools. b. It reaches users in different ways.c. It provides users with smart phones. d. It allows users to enrich its material.e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services.A. a, b, dB. a, c, eC. b, c, dD. b, d, e4. The text is most probably taken from.A. a computer bookB. a library guideC. a project handbookD. a newspaper report【参考答案】1-4 BAAD阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owne