2012届高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空届高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空 题型解说 近年来高考英语单项填空题创新力度很大 特别注重在复杂的语言环境中考查 考生综合运用语言和语法知识的能力 这些试题摒弃陈腐句型 以前置句 后置句 省略句 插入句 变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性 这是由单纯机械考查语法知识 向利用创新语境和创新句型综合考查语法知识的过渡 它能有效增加试卷的区分度 拉开考 生分数差距 便于高校分层次选拔人才 它代表着高考英语单项填空题的命题方向 面对高考试题的推陈出新 追根求源是最佳应对方法 还原 消元 补元 语境分析 假设等方法可帮助考生恢复创新选择题的原句 从而达到化简的目的 一 还原法巧解复杂句型创新题 考点说明 近年来高考英语试题常以前置句 疑问句 倒装句 插入句 变化句等创 新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性 备考提示 解题时 应将题干中由简单句演变而来的复杂句重新还原成简单句 从而 达到化简的目的 1 This is the use which we made sea resources A it of B use of C which ofD of 2 Do you still remember her I her as much as I do now for a long time A haven t missedB don t miss C am not missingD didn t miss 3 days going on their school became more and more beautiful A As B WhenC With D While 4 Is this house you built last year A which B that C the oneD where 5 there with you A Isn t he to go B Isn t he go C Is he not go D Is not he go 6 Whom would you rather to the hospital A have sending B have sent C having sendD having sent 7 Never before education A so many women have received B have so many women received C so have many women received D many so women have received 8 His eyes were found on the picture A fixedB fixing C to fixD to be fixed 9 Where he was beaten by his father A it was thatB was it that C was itD it was 答案与解析 用心 爱心 专心 2 1 D 前置句创新题 made use of 短语的宾语 use 被提前作定语从句的先行词 定语 从句中不能出现重复代替先行词的词 所以 A B C 均错误 2 A 后置创新题 该题将时间状语 for a long time 后置到 now 的后面 其动作的时 态标志就不太明确 若将 for a long time 还原至句首或 her 后面 现在完成时的特点将更 明确 3 C 变换句创新题 前半句源于 As days went on 可改成独立主格结构 由 with 名词 days 现在分词短语 going on 构成 4 C 一般疑问句创新题 该句可还原成 This house is the one you built last year 5 A 否定疑问句创新题 该句可还原成 He isn t to go there with you 6 B 特殊疑问句创新题 该句可还原成 I would rather have my mother sent to the hospital 就划线部分提问 7 B 倒装句创新题 该句可还原成 So many women have never received education before 8 A 语态创新题 该句可还原成 We found that his eyes were fixed on the picture 再还原成 We found his eyes fixed on the picture 改成被动语态 9 B 强调句创新题 该句可还原成 It was in that room that he was beaten by his father 就划线部分提问 二 消元法巧解增元创新题 考点说明 增元创新是指在考生比较熟悉的完整句子中 再增加某一内容而成创新句 型 此法尤其适用于在完整句中增加插入语 备考提示 将试题中被增加的内容略去 使之恢复为通常句型 1 He has spent I think a lot time in reading than she has A ofB more C much moreD of much more 2 do you think has taken your dictionary A WhoB WhomC WhoseD What 3 He was admitted into Beijing University of course made his family very happy A whoB thisC whichD what 4 Li Ping sings English songs if not better than Wei Fang A as well B as well as C so wellD so well as 5 Recently he s made another wonderful invention of great importance to science A that I suppose it is B which I suppose is C I suppose which it is D and I suppose which it is 答案与解析 1 B 增元创新题 该句可简略为 He has spent a lot more time in reading than she has 2 A 增元创新题 该句可简略为 has taken your dictionary 显然 该句 缺主语 应填 Who 用心 爱心 专心 3 3 C 增元创新题 该句可简略为 He was admitted into Beijing University made his family very happy 显然 该空引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为整个主 句且在从句中作主语 应填 which 4 B 增元创新题 该句可简略为 Li Ping sings English songs Wei Fang 显 然 该句表示李平和魏芳英语歌唱得一样好 应填 as well as so well as 不能用于肯定 句 5 B 增元创新题 因 I suppose 为插入语 该句可简化为 Recently he s made another wonderful invention is of great importance to science 显然 该句 为非限制性定语从句 先行词为整个主句且在从句中作主语 所以应填 which 由此可见 答案应为 B 三 补元法巧解省略创新题 考点说明 省略创新是指将某一句子成分省略而成创新句型 备考提示 将省略句补全恢复为完整句 1 Have you seen the film Yes I it last Friday A sawB have seen C had seenD was seeing 2 You should keep silent when A introducing toB introduced toC be introducing to D introduce to 3 Once this film will never be forgotten A seeB seeing C seenD to be seen 4 I don t think it is going to rain but I ll take an umbrella A in caseB at last C once againD in time 5 Do you regret paying five hundred pounds for such an ordinary painting No In fact I would gladly have paid for it A twice as muchB twice so much C as twice muchD so much twice 6 Will you go to attend their party Not I have finished my term paper A if B whenC unlessD after 7 I feel tired Dad Tired A Since whatB For why C From whichD Of what 答案与解析 1 A 省略创新题 不少考生可能会误选 B 他们认为该句用现在完成时提问就得用现 在完成时回答 这个观点非常正确 但他们没有想到该题为省略创新题 可补充还原成 Have you seen the film Yes I have I it last Friday 2 B 省略创新题 该句可补充为 You can t keep silent when you are introduced to 因该句为时间状语从句 主从句主语一致 从句谓语动词含 are 此时可将 用心 爱心 专心 4 从句主谓结构 you are 省略 显然 该空应填 introduced to 3 C 省略创新题 该句可补充为 Once it is seen this film will never be forgotton 因该句为条件状语从句 从句主语为 it 谓语动词为 is 此时可将从句主谓结 构 it is 省略 显然 该空应填 seen 4 A 省略创新题 该句可补充为 I don t think it is going to rain but I ll take an umbrella it rains 显然 该空应填 in case 5 A 省略创新题 该句答语可补充为 No In fact I would gladly have paid twice as much as five hundred pounds for it 显然 答案应为 A 6 C 省略创新题 该句可补充为 I ll not go to attend their party I have finished my term paper 由此不难发现该空应填 unless 引导条件状语从句 7 D 省略创新题 析语境可知 空格处含义为 对什么厌烦 显然空格处为省略句 补全了应为 You feel tired 因此填 of what 就是理所当然的事 四 语境分析法巧解出奇制胜题 考点说明 不少试题以考生似曾相识的结构 语境或答案来诱惑他们迅速做出选择 并拒绝对其它备选答案进行认真分析 备考提示 重新分析语境 找出试题创新之处 再进行判断 1 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A set up B setting up C have set upD being set up 2 The chance he looked forward to at last A comeB came C coming D being come 3 His brother hasn t been to Beijing hers A so has B neither hasn t C nor hasn t D but has 4 Which side can I sit on the boat If you sit still you can sit on A neither side B every side C both sides D either side 5 He seems to be a teacher He has been a teacher for twenty years A So he did B So does he C So he is D He is so 6 Not only hard but also kind A does he study is he B does he study he is C he studies he is D he studies is he 7 Remember me to your parents I A do B willC canD have 8 I will do what I can you with your English A helpingB to help 用心 爱心 专心 5 C helpD helped 9 The theory he stuck true A to prove B to be proved C to proved D to was proved 10 Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires the environment safer A makeB to making C to makeD from making 答案与解析 1 B 题干结构出奇制胜题 不少考生抓住 he had to 并迅速选择 A 其实 此时 had to 与 set up 并不构成搭配 因为 he had 为定语从句 修饰先行词 all set up 应与 devote all to 构成搭配 devote to 中 to 为介词 后接名词 代词或动名词 即 devote all to setting up 2 B 题干结构出奇制胜题 不少考生一看到 he looked forward to 立即选择 C 其实 he looked forward to 为定语从句 修饰先行词 the chance to 的宾语为 the chance 而 不是 come 及其变化形式 因此该题主句为 The chance came at last 3 D 题干语境出奇制胜题 一读完该句 不少考生立即意识到这是平时多次训练的试 题 即 也 字表达法试题 尽管他们似乎也意识到 so 和 neither 的句型特点以及 neither 和 nor 的肯定与否定特点与前句不太吻合 但他们还是毅然选择 A 或 B C 显然 考生做出 的种种错误选择皆因受思维定势影响 其实该题已有了新的语境 即他的兄弟没去过北京 但她的兄弟却去过了 4 D 题干语境出奇制胜题 读完该题 考生们便知该句语境为 我可以坐在船的哪 一边 如果你坐着不动 你两边都可以坐 于是他们立即选择 C 其实一个人不能同时坐 在船的两边 5 C 题干特定词汇出奇制胜题 答案应为 C 其 is 与原句中的 to be 正好吻合 6 B 题干特定词汇出奇制胜题 不少考生一看到 Not only 放在句首就立即选 A 来构 成倒装句型 当然 Not only 放在句首绝大多数情况下是应构成倒装句型 但应有两个条件 not only but also 后接主语不倒装 not only but also 连接两个分句时 前 一分句倒装 后一分句不倒装 本题属于第二种情况 7 B 题干特定词汇出奇制胜题 考生可能会受 Remember 动词原形形式的影响而误选 A 其实前句为祈使句表一般将来时 所以应选 B 8 B 题干特定词汇出奇制胜题 考生可能一看到 can 便选动词原形 help 其实该空作 目的状语 所以应选 B 9 C 答案出奇制胜题 不少考生首先排除 C 因为他们认为若 to 为介词 C 应改为 to proving 若 to 为不定式符号 C 应改为 to prove 所以最后只能做出错误选择 其实这儿 的 to proved 并不是搭配关系 he stuck to 应为定语从句修饰先行词 the theory 所以主 句为 The theory proved true prove 含义为 结果证明是 不用于被动语态 10 C 答案出奇制胜题 考生可能会误选 D 认为该题考查短语 prevent from doing sth 其实分析语境可知该空作目的状语 所以应选 C 五 标准对照时间分析法巧解标准对照时间设置题 考点说明 不少单项填空题考查时态时设置隐性标准对照时间 这种标准对照时间为 特定时态成立的依据 来考查考生分析 比较 鉴别特定时态的能力 备考提示 认真阅读分析试题 寻找标准对照时间 确定特定时态 1 Is it said that he will come 用心 爱心 专心 6 A in a weekB after a week C for a weekD a week after 2 Doesn t it seem that he lived in Beijing A three years before B three years ago C three years ahead D three years earlier 3 It seemed that he would come A next weekB the next week C followed weekD following week 4 He a book and now he needs a holiday A has writtenB had written C had been writing D is writing 5 I saw the film last Friday Did you I it yet A hadn t seenB haven t seen C didn t seeD don t see 答案与解析 1 A 标准对照时间设置题 Is it 体现标准对照时间点为现在 因此该空表距现在一 周后 应填 in a week after a week 表距过去某一时刻一周后 不合题意 2 B 标准对照时间设置题 Doesn t it seem 体现标准对照时间点为现在 因此该空 表距现在三年前 应填 three years ago three years before 表距过去某一时刻三年前 不合题意 3 B 标准对照时间设置题 seemed 和 would 体现标准对照时间点为过去 因此该空应 表过去某一时刻的下一周 应填 the next week 表现在的下一周 应用 next week next year 与 the next year next month 与 the next month 的区别与 next week 和 the next week 相同 4 A 标准对照时间设置题 now 和 needs 体现标准对照时间点为现在 该空表从过去 某一时刻开始写书一直写到现在才停止 因此应用现在完成时态 5 B 标准对照时间设置题 该题题干为直接引语 标准对照时间点为现在 该题句意 为 我上周五看了这场电影 是吗 我 到现在为止 还没有看呢 因此该句应用现在完 成时 不能因 saw 与 Did 使用过去时而误认为标准对照时间点为过去 六 假设法巧解时态创新题 考点说明 不少时态题没有时间状语或者时间状语抽象朦胧 空泛枯燥 解题者感到 没有解题依据 找不到解题突破口 备考提示 利用假设法化抽象为具体 化枯燥为生动 从而巧解特定时态题 1 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms A were being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painted 2 There was a time when he English fluently 用心 爱心 专心 7 A used to speakB is speaking C had spoken D would have spoken 3 I still don t know what while I was away from home A is happeningB was happened C has happenedD happened 4 I was hungry for I nothing all day A ateB had eaten C am eatingD have eaten 答案与解析 1 D 抽象时间状语时态题 根据 Have 的时态形式 我们可将时间状语假设为 现在 该句含义为 你搬进了新房吗 没有 因为新房正在被油漆 显然 该句应用现在 进行时态 2 A 抽象时间状语时态题 由 was 的时态形式可知 讲英语的动作发生在过去 我 们可将这个时间假设为去年 显然 去年讲英语很流利应用一般过去时态 3 D 抽象时间状语时态题 该句时间状语 while I was away from home 较为抽象 解题者仍不能了解该空动作发生在什么时间 结合语境可以假设我不在家的时间为上周日 这样语境就变为我不知道上周日发生了什么事 显然 应用一般过去时态 4 B 抽象时间状语时态题 该句无明确时间状语 又为否定式语境 显得比较抽象 若将语境改为 我肚子饱了 因为我已吃了不少东西 完成时的时态特点就非常明确 而 was 暗示着标准对照时间点为过去 所以该题应用过去完成时态 七 对称结构分析法巧解对称结构题 考点说明 不少单项填空题设置对称结构 考查解题者运用对称和谐 平衡协调句子 结构的能力 备考提示 寻找对称结构标志 巧解对称结构试题 1 To know what is good and are two different things A doing what is right B does what is right C to do what is right D did what was right 2 The Foreign Minister walked onto the platform seated himself in a chair and for answering questions A had preparedB being prepared C prepared D preparing 3 He told me he would come and me A see B saw C to seeD seeing 4 I have spent a lot more time studying English than Li Ping A haveB hasC doesD did 5 I have come here not to teach you but from you A learnB to learn C learningD learned 6 Your heart is not made of blood and flesh but iron and steel A make ofB making of 用心 爱心 专心 8 C ofD from 答案与解析 1 C 对称结构题 根据 and 的对称性原则 该空应填不定式短语 to do what is right 与 and 前面的 To know what is good 对称 2 C 对称结构题 根据 and 的对称性原则 and 前后动词形式应相同 所以该空应填 过去式 prepared 3 A 对称结构题 根据 and 的对称性原则 该空应填 see 与 and 前面的 come 动词形 式一致 4 B 对称结构题 than 具有对称性 前后应使用相同时态 所以该题应用现在完成时 5 B 对称结构题 not but 具有对称性 要求前后采用相同结构 所以该空应 填 to learn 与 but 前面的 to teach 一致 6 C 对称结构题 not but 具有对称性 所以该空应填 of of 前省略 made 与 前面的 of 一致 八 标点符号分析法 考点说明 有些单项填空题为增加难度 还借助标点符号来考查考生分析问题和解决 问题的能力 备考提示 抓住特定场合 特定标点符号的特殊意义 分析语境实际需要 从而成功 解题 1 he had at the zoo yesterday A Such a wonderful time B So wonderful a time C What a wonderful time D So wonderful time 2 She killed her husband surprised me A thatB whichC thisD what 3 I would like to go with you I am busy A thereforeB while C howeverD instead 4 He will not waste any time of course I won t A tooB also C neitherD either 5 It is said that a 10 000 long bridge will be built over this river A metersB meter C meter sD meters 6 Taiwan is part of China A It is well known B As is known to all C We all know D That is known to all 7 I have a cold It s nothing serious A butB yetC thoughD while 8 Your sister has been to Beijing mine has 用心 爱心 专心 9 A yetB too C eitherD neither 答案与解析 1 C 标点符号特色题 由句末感叹号可知 该题考查感叹句用法 应由 What 或 How 引导感叹句 因 a wonderful time 为名词性短语 所以应选 C 2 B 标点符号特色题 分析语境含义和句子成分结合空格前面的逗号可知 该句为非 限制性定语从句 其先行词为整个句子并在从句中作主语 因此应填 which that 不可用于 非限制性定语从句中 3 C 标点符号特色题 析语境可知 该空表转折 由该空前后均有逗号可知 该空应 填 however 4 D 标点符号特色题 either 常用于否定句表示 也 此时常位于句末 并常有逗号 与其它内容隔开 由此不难发现本题应选 D 5 B 标点符号特色题 由空格前后连字符号可知 本题考查复合形容词用法 复合形 容词中的名词应用单数 6 B 标点符号特色题 表 众所周知 时 It is well known 后应接 that 从句 As is known to all 后应用逗号 分析各备选答案标点符号使用情况不难发现 答案应为 B 7 C 标点符号特色题 though 除作连词外也可用作副词 表 于是 不过 然而 此 时常位于句末 前面有逗号与其它内容隔开 分析语境含义及标点符号使用情况不难发现 本题答案应为 C 8 B 标点符号特色题 too 用于肯定句表示 也 此时常位于句末 前面常有逗号与 其它内容隔开 分析本题语境逻辑及标点符号使用情况不难发现 答案应为 B 九 找标法巧解标志性语言知识题 考点说明 特定的语言知识有特定的句型和句子结构 单项填空题考查特定句型时并 不回避这些标志性句子结构 以考查解题者分析句子结构识别特定句型的能力 备考提示 寻找特定语言知识标志 巧解标志性语言知识题 1 How long here Since the end of last year A have you lived B had you lived C do you live D did you live 2 By the time he was fourteen he up a small chemistry lab of his own A setB has set C had setD sets 3 I m sure I for the coming exam so far A had prepared B have prepared C am preparing D prepare 4 Hardly to the airport when the plane took off A had he got B did he get C has he got D got he 5 In front of the high mountain two high buildings A is lying B standing C stand D stands 6 Not a single man in the room A there was B was there C we foundD we saw 用心 爱心 专心 10 7 Never received college education in the history A so many women have B so have many women C have so many women D many women have so 8 Only in this way English well A can you learnB you can learn C learn you canD learn can you 9 If I had been in better health I with you A would go B should go C could go D would have gone 10 I wish I as young as you A be B were C amD have been 11 My suggestion was that the meeting off till next week A to put B be put C should D be putting 12 E mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communica 鄄 tion A is playingB have played C are playingD play 13 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another A isB areC amD be 14 It was because he was busy he didn t come to see me A thatB whyC whatD since 答案与解析 1 A 标志性语言知识题 Since the end of last year 表明从去年年底到现在我一直 住在这儿 为现在完成时态标志 2 C 标志性语言知识题 By the time he was fourteen 表明 到他 14 岁时他已经建 成了一个属于他自己的化学实验室 为过去完成时态标志 3 B 标志性语言知识题 so far 表明到目前为止我对即将到来的考试已经做好了准备 为现在完成时态标志 4 A 标志性语言知识题 hardly when 句型表明到达飞机场的动作在飞机起飞之 前发生 为过去完成时态标志 5 C 标志性语言知识题 in front of 等地点状语放在句首且主语又是名词时 为完 全倒装句型标志 6 B 标志性语言知识题 Not a 单数可数名词 放在句首时为不完全倒装句型标志 7 C 标志性语言知识题 当 often seldom never many a time 等表时间的频度副 词放在句首时为不完全倒装句型标志 8 A 标志性语言知识题 only 放在句首不修饰主语而修饰介词 副词 时间状语从句 用心 爱心 专心 11 和原因状语从句时为不完全倒装句型标志 9 D 标志性语言知识题 从句动词形式为虚拟语气标志 该句表示对过去情况的假设 主句动词形式应用 would could should might have done 10 B 标志性语